Abstract: Chemically reactive carbocyanine dyes that are intramolecularly crosslinked between the 1-position and 3?-position, their bioconjugates and their uses are described. 1,3?-crosslinked carbocyanines are superior to those of conjugates of spectrally similar 1,1?-crosslinked or non-crosslinked dyes. The invention includes derivative compounds having one or more benzo nitrogens.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 12, 2010
Date of Patent:
August 2, 2011
Assignee:
AnaSpec Incorporated
Inventors:
Zhenjun Diwu, Jianheng Zhang, Yi Tang, Xiang Guobing
Abstract: Chemically reactive carbocyanine dyes that are intramolecularly crosslinked between the 1-position and 3?-position, their bioconjugates and their uses are described. 1,3?-crosslinked carbocyanines are superior to those of conjugates of spectrally similar 1,1?-crosslinked or non-crosslinked dyes. The invention includes derivative compounds having one or more benzo nitrogens.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 1, 2010
Date of Patent:
July 26, 2011
Assignee:
AnaSpec Incorporated
Inventors:
Zhenjun Diwu, Jianheng Zhang, Yi Tang, Xiang Guobing
Abstract: A conversational user interface (CUI) is implemented in a computer by mimicking the organization and retrieval of linguistic memories of human conversation. To mimic the organization of linguistic memories in a human brain, the artificial memories are stored as sequences of patterns, are stored in invariant form, are organized hierarchically, and are recalled auto-associatively. To mimic the recall of linguistic memories in a human brain, the same algorithm performs the recall of the various memories. Each artificial memory is a pairing of the invariant representation and an associated responsive message. When a received utterance is determined to match the invariant representation of a memory, the memory is evoked and the associated responsive message is presented to the person.
Abstract: Chemically reactive carbocyanine dyes that are intramolecularly crosslinked between the 1-position and 3?-position, their bioconjugates and their uses are described. 1,3?-crosslinked carbocyanines are superior to those of conjugates of spectrally similar 1,1?-crosslinked or non-crosslinked dyes. The invention includes derivative compounds having one or more benzo nitrogens.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 21, 2005
Date of Patent:
December 16, 2008
Assignee:
AnaSpec, Inc.
Inventors:
Zhenjun Diwu, Jianheng Zhang, Yi Tang, Xiang Guobing