Abstract: A high-resolution magnetic encoder system includes a magnetic resistive sensor, a fixed suspension, and a mechanism. The magnetic resistive sensor is mounted to the fixed suspension above a magnetic medium having at least one magnetic track. The fixed suspension is attached to the mechanism, such as a housing, a substrate, and/or an electronic board. The sensor is adapted to perform a relative movement with respect to and in close contact to the surface of the magnetic medium. The magnetic medium may be protected by an overcoat layer. The magnetic resistive sensor may be Giant Magnetic-Resistive (GMR) sensor and/or a Tunneling Magnetic-Resistive Sensor (TMR).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 29, 2009
Date of Patent:
September 25, 2012
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Andreas Dietzel, Marcus Breuer, Hubert Grimm, Karl-Heinz Lehnhert, Nikolaus Luckner, Rolf Schaefer, Guenther Michaelis
Abstract: A storage network control apparatus is operable to present virtualized storage to a host system and includes a monitoring component, an analysis component, a detection component, and a migration component. The monitoring component is for monitoring input/output (I/O) activity for virtual storage logical units over time. The analysis component is for identifying a repeating instance of peak I/O activity for a virtual storage logical unit over time and for generating a predictive signature therefrom. The detecting component is for identifying an instance of such a predictive signature. The migration component is responsive to the detecting component, and is for migrating data mapped by the virtual storage logical unit across additional real storage units to improve the I/O performance of the virtual storage logical unit prior to a recurrence of the repeating instance of peak I/O activity. A corresponding logic arrangement may be incorporated in hardware, software or a combination thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 22, 2008
Date of Patent:
April 19, 2011
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Robert B. Nicholson, Carlos Francisco Fuente, Stephen P. Legg
Abstract: A storage network includes a path processor for directing data onto one of two or more paths between an application host and two or more storage controllers in a storage subsystem. To determine a data path within the storage network, the operational status of a storage controller in the storage subsystem is monitored. It is determined whether a change in the operational status of the storage controller is a failure or a potential failure. This determination is sent to the path processor. The path processor redirects application host data from the path controller on the basis of the determination.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 3, 2007
Date of Patent:
August 17, 2010
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
David Adam Sinclair, Lee Jason Sanders, Alistair Laesk Symon, William James Scales, Barry Douglas Whyte, Carlos Francisco Fuente
Abstract: A method, a magnetic field sensor, and an electronic device measure and determine the magnitude and/or the direction of a magnetic field. The magnetic sensor is based on at least a first magnetoresistive-layered structure having an electric resistance depending on the magnitude of the magnetic field. The magnetic sensor generates at least a first offset magnetic field. The magnitude and the direction of the offset magnetic field can be modified to compensate the magnetic field. The electric resistance of the magnetoresistive-layered structure depends on the superposition of magnetic field and offset magnetic field. A maximum electric resistance indicates that the magnetic field is compensated by the offset magnetic field. In this case the magnitude of the magnetic field corresponds to the magnitude of the offset magnetic field, and the direction of the magnetic field is given by the reversed direction of the offset magnetic field.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 21, 2007
Date of Patent:
May 4, 2010
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation