Abstract: A telephone includes a telephone body, a handset and a telephone network line hold mechanism. The telephone body includes a handset cradle on which the handset is placed, a plurality of operation buttons and the like. The telephone is placed in the offhook state when the user lifts the handset from the handset cradle and placed in the on-hook state when the user places the handset on the handset cradle. The telephone network line hold mechanism is energized when the user places the handset on the telephone body at its position in which the offhook state of the telephone is retained.

Abstract: A wafer prober testing device uses a test head safety interlock system to prevent inadvertent movement of a test head which is locked to a head plate. The test head is movable between a raised position and a lowered position, and is mounted to the head plate when it is in the lowered position. A test head controller controls the movement of the test head between the raised position and the lowered position. A locking lever, which is mounted to the head plate, is movable between a lock position and an unlock position. The locking lever locks the test head to the head plate when the test head is in the lowered position, to ensure that the testing equipment is accurately aligned and that there are satisfactory electrical contacts, as even a minor misalignment of the testing equipment, or a slight vibration or discontinuity with the probe pads will lead to inaccurate test results.

Abstract: A method for receiving and processing an incoming message in a wireless messaging terminal. The method includes providing a receiver which receives the message and a memory for storing the message. The method further includes matching the message with a pre-recorded voice prompt stored in the memory and retrieving the voice prompt from the memory. In addition, the method includes playing the voice prompt as an audible alert signal through an audio output device.

Abstract: A digital surround sound decoder. The decoder uses an architecture including two signal processing chips to achieve a program that can decode audio data at sufficiently high resolution. The decoder performs in real time and is compatible with standard surround sound formats. The decoder includes software that utilizes table lookups for critical functions in the decoding process. The processing flow of the decoder's program takes advantage of the multi-function capability within the specific processors used in the design while using a minimum number of program instructions. The program implements band pass filtering, sum-difference calculations, fast-attack slow-decay integration, summation and reciprocal processing, determination of fast and slow modes, look-up table indexing, adaptive matrix processing and various other functions to generate decoded surround sound signals from encoded left and right signal inputs.

Abstract: A video camera system can suitably track a moving object without influence of other objects outside the desired image. Detection feature patterns are formed after brightness and hue frequency feature data are obtained on the basis of image information of the detection measurement frame. The position of detection measurement frame having a feature pattern with the largest similarity to the standard feature pattern obtained from the standard measurement frame is determined. An imaging condition of a television camera is controlled on the basis of the position information of the detection measurement frame in order to attain a video camera system enabling to suitably track the object motion. Further, a video camera system can obtain a face image of constantly a same size with a simple construction. An area of the face image on the display plane is detected as the detected face area, and by comparing this with a standard face area, zooming-processing is performed such that the difference becomes 0.

Abstract: A method and a device for discriminating a voiced sound from an unvoiced sound or background noise in speech signals are disclosed. Each block or frame of input speech signals is divided into plural sub-blocks and the standard deviation, effective value or the peak value is detected in a detection unit for detecting statistical characteristics from one sub-block to another. A bias detection unit detects a bias on the time scale of the standard deviation, effective value or the peak value to decide whether the speech signals are voiced or unvoiced from one block to another.

Abstract: A method for forming a magnetically oriented thin film on a substrate is disclosed wherein deposition pulses are alternated with magnetic field pulses. In particular, the method includes sputtering a target to deposit a first incremental layer of target material on the substrate, wherein the target is sputtered for a first sputtering time period and the first incremental layer includes randomly oriented first domains. The method further includes generating a magnetic field for orienting the first in a desired direction, wherein the magnetic field is generated for a first magnetic field time period which begins after the first sputtering time period ends. In addition, the method includes sputtering the target to deposit a second incremental layer of target material upon the first incremental layer; wherein the target is sputtered for a second sputtering time period which begins after the first magnetic field time period ends and the second incremental layer includes randomly oriented second domains.

Abstract: A telephone handset and remote controller apparatus for transmitting information such as phone numbers and addresses for storing in a messaging device. The telephone handset and remote controller apparatus includes a housing and a plurality of actuators disposed on the housing for allowing information to be input into memory in the telephone handset and remote controller apparatus and to allow control of the operation of the telephone handset and remote controller apparatus.

Abstract: An improved theater surround sound system incorporates a screen top speaker and an overhead speaker driven by corresponding upper surround channels to more accurately reproduce sounds produced from above the listener. These top surround channels are encoded along with the left and right surround channels. A pilot signal is used to direct the sound from the side surround channels to the upper surround channels when needed.

Abstract: A method of recording data onto a disk-like storage medium which is rotated at a constant angular velocity. A number of radially aligned recording zones are defined along the disk and data is recorded into a selected recording zones which allow the data to be recorded to, or read from, the selected recording zone at a data transfer rate which is optimum for the type of data being recorded.

Abstract: A theater sound processing system that provides preset configurations including parameters that can be modified by a user. Other setup parameters are modifiable by the manufacturer or a third party such as a sound technician who provides such parameters at installation time. The parameters allow control of equalization settings, gain, noise reduction processing, surround sound processing, and other audio characteristics. The designation of user modifiable parameters and non-user modifiable parameters insures that the user is given safe control over necessary parts of the system. User-modifiable parameters are changed via a user interface. Other parameters can be transferred to the sound processing system via a portable computer or by communications link. In a digital sound processing embodiment of the invention the entire sound processing ability of the system can be updated by downloading new signal processing software.

Abstract: A device for rotating a substrate in a complex motion within a chamber which during a sputtering process. The device includes a first support element positioned within the chamber. The first support element includes a first rotating structure which is affixed between a platform for supporting the substrate and a first magnet positioned adjacent to the inner wall surface. Further, the first rotating structure is adapted to rotate about a first axis. The device further includes a second support element positioned outside of the chamber. The second support element includes a second rotating structure affixed between a planet gear adapted for engagement with a sun gear outside of the chamber and a second magnet positioned adjacent the outer wall surface and spaced apart from the first magnet. This causes the formation of a magnetic bond between the first and second magnets.

Abstract: A user interface provides a uniform control scheme among different devices in a personal communications routing system. The system allows devices such as a personal computer, personal information communicator, pager, fax machine and base station to be operated with a standard twelve key telephone keypad controller for the purpose of accessing electronic messages such as e-mail, voice-mail, fax transmissions, etc. Handheld communicators are docked with the devices to provide wireless transmission between a base station and numerous devices in a multi-user environment. The base station receives electronic messages for the users in, e.g., an office and routes the messages to a device as the user instructs. The user is able to perform operations on the messages such as reading, responding, deleting, etc., by using the keypad.

Abstract: To increase the recording capacity of a magnetic disc, tracks of this magnetic disc are divided into a number of sectors, with each sector being formed from a number of segments. Each segment is basically made up of a data region and a servo region with data being recorded on the data region and a clock pattern which becomes the basis for generation of a clock, a fine pattern which becomes the basis for the tracking operation, and an access pattern which becomes the basis for a seek operation being recorded on the servo region. An ID region and servo region are formed before the data region and servo region which make up the leading segment with the sector ID for this region being recorded in this ID region. After this ID has been read from this ID region, while it is being determined whether or not this ID is the same as the designated ID, the servo operation corresponding to the servo control signal occurring in the servo region is carried out.

Abstract: A video signal is supplied from a digital VTR 1 and is encoded by an MPEG encoder 8. The encoded video signal is recorded as a compressed video signal in an HDD 9. A plurality of compressed video signals are recorded in the HDD 9 and addresses of the compressed video signals are stored in a controller 6. MPEG decoders 12 and 14 decode the compressed video signals which are read out from the HDD 9. After a video signal processing apparatus 3 executes an editing process on the decoded video signals, a synthesized video signal is supplied to a digital VTR 10 through a switch 7. The synthesized video signal recorded in the digital VTR 10 is supplied to the video signal processing apparatus 3 for further processing through a switch 13 without being decoded.

Abstract: A pattern recognition system uses a Karhunen-Loeve expansion to separate unique characteristics from common characteristics. An approximation using a reduced number of series terms produces a correlation output with a dramatically reduced number of computations.

Abstract: A backlight control method and apparatus adapted for use in, for example, aircraft passenger entertainment systems are described. The apparatus includes a present brightness/pre-determined brightness and comparator, and a brightness controller which limits present brightness to a selected level in a system deployed in a discrete space (such as a passenger cabin) having a plurality of displays. The method includes steps of comparing present brightness and predetermined brightness and generating one or more control signals to control backlight brightness based on the comparison to provide more uniform brightness in a display system including many displays co-located in a common space.

Abstract: A semiconductor deposition and oxidation process using a single furnace cycle. The temperature and gas mixture is stabilized inside the furnace prior to introduction of a dopant at a relatively low temperature. The temperature of the chamber is then ramped-up and the dopant is diffused into the wafer in an inert ambient. The temperature is then ramped-up again and oxygen is introduced to produce an oxide layer. The wafers are then removed from the furnace and any residue of the dopant within the chamber is effectively neutralized by introducing a high flow of oxygen.