Abstract: An apparatus and method of adaptive sectorization that is amiable to CDMA environments using an antenna configuration and a phase shifter network that can form a variable width beam over which a pilot signal and other downlink signals may be transmitted. The antenna configuration having at least an antenna sub-array with two or more antenna elements. The phase shifter network having a plurality of switches for adjusting beam width by directing signals to be transmitted over one or more of the antenna elements, and phase shifters for shifting phases of the signals to be transmitted over the one or more antenna elements.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for efficiently utilizing spectrum resources belonging to a wireless communications system in the presence of data channels through a discontinuous data transmission technique. The discontinuous data transmission technique involves the transmission of a flag over a control channel (or some other communication channel) in frame f, wherein the flag would indicate to an intended recipient that a transmitter has a data frame to transmit to the recipient in some future frame f+q. In an embodiment, the transmitter would subsequently transmit the data frame over a data channel (or some other communication channel) in frame f+q if the flag indicated that the data frame was ready to be transmitted. In another embodiment, the transmitter would not transmit the data frame unless the recipient has indicated (via another flag) that the recipient is ready to receive the frame of data from the transmitter.

Abstract: A mobile-station with an integrated user identity module (I-UIM) and a removable user identity module (R-UIM) that adheres to the second generation standard intersystem protocol for validation and authentication is disclosed herein. The I-UIM includes an integrated electronic serial number (I-ESN) and integrate-subscriber/subscription information, whereas the R-UIM includes a removable electronic serial number (R-ESN) and remote-subscriber/subscription information. The mobile-station will transmit either the I-UIM and integrated subscriber/subscription information pair or the R-UIM and remote subscriber/subscription information pair depending on the user of the mobile-station. A registry of I-ESNs paired with integrated-subscriber/subscription information and R-ESNs paired with remote-subscriber/subscription information will be maintained by wireless communications systems and/or authentication centers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for facilitating detection of satellite signals using a sequential search technique. The sequential search technique is a knowledge based technique that sequentially searches for satellite signals based on search messages and information accumulated during prior searches to effectively reduce the area and code phase search range in which a GPS receiver searches for the satellite signals, thereby enhancing detection of the satellite signals.

Abstract: Disclosed is a common transmitter architecture having incorporated both open loop transmit diversity schemes using a plurality of binary switches. Employment of binary switches allows for the sharing of certain components whether the transmitter is utilizing a orthogonal transmit diversity (OTD) scheme or a space time spreading (STS) scheme. Accordingly, the number of components in the transmitter is minimized and the complexity of the transmitter is simple enough to be implemented into a single application specific integrated chip.

Abstract: Disclosed is an encrypting speech processor architecture that provides enhanced security without the use of external cryptosync and with minimal speech degradation. This is accomplished by incorporating a block encryptor and a keystream generator (instead of a fixed secret mask encryption scheme, such as those implemented in voice ciphers) for encrypting blocks of encoded speech bits at a transmitter side. The block encryptor employs an invertible cryptographic algorithm and internal cryptosync to convert a first block of encoded speech bits into a first ciphertext block. The first ciphertext block is used to generate a keystream, which is then used to encrypt a second ciphertext block.

Abstract: A direction to the location of a mobile terminal from an antenna array is determined. A sequence of symbols from each antenna 2 in the array, is stored. The sequence contains a known training sequence. The sequence is space processed iteratively so as to produce the effect of the array having a major lobe in its polar diagram at a plurality of different successive directions. A set of crosscorrelation metrics is derived by calculating a crosscorrelation metric for each direction between the combined signals and the known training sequence. The ratio is calculated of the crosscorrelation metric for each direction to the power of the combined signals for that direction to produce a set of direction metrics. A direction is ascribed to the mobile terminal using the direction metrics to determine which direction is most likely.

Abstract: The present invention is a extended range concentric cell base station and a method for extending a cell size or access range without incurring ASIC correlator re-design. This is accomplished with a concentric cell base station design that incorporates multiple timing protocols. The concentric base station has associated a micro cell and a macro cell, wherein the micro and macro cells use a different timing protocol that will cause signals transmitted by mobiles within their respective cells to be received within the confines of search windows associated with the timing protocols.

Abstract: The present invention is a base station that may be adjusted to varying altitudes along a vertical support but will not temporarily suspend wireless communications services to all mobile telephones within its associated cell when being serviced. In one embodiment, the base station of the present invention comprises a plurality of micro-cells and a plurality of independently moveable carriages. Each of the plurality of micro-cells being associated with a sector of a cell, and comprising a radio unit and a directional antenna for providing wireless communications services to mobile telephones within the associated sector. Each of the micro-cells are mounted to one of the plurality of carriages, which are independently and moveably mounted to a vertical support.

Abstract: The invention strengthens authentication protocols by making it more difficult for handset impersonators to gain system access using replay attacks. This goal is accomplished using challenge codes as a parameter for determining authentication codes, whereby different challenge codes cause different authentication codes to be generated. In one embodiment, the challenge codes are functions of challenge types (e.g., global or unique challenges) and/or handset states (e.g., call origination, page response, registration, idle, and SSD-A update). This embodiment prevents handset impersonators from successfully utilizing replay attacks to impersonate a legitimate handset if the legitimate handset is in a different state than the handset impersonator, or if the legitimate handset is responding to a different challenge type than the handset impersonator.

Abstract: The present invention is a feed forward circuit and method for reducing distortion added to an output signal of the feed forward by its amplifiers without increasing the time delay in the main circuit path of the feed forward circuit. This is accomplished using a pre-distortion circuit to introduce a pre-distortion signal to the input signal of a correction amplifier. The pre-distortion signal is being used to cancel a distortion signal that will be introduced by the correction amplifier. The pre-distortion signal has approximately the same frequency and amplitude as the distortion signal. The pre-distortion signal, however, has a phase difference of approximately 180.degree. with respect to the distortion signal such that the pre-distortion signal and the distortion signal cancel each other when combined.

Abstract: The present invention is a wireless location messaging system and method for determining the location of a mobile-telephone in a home or roaming wireless communication system, and in a multitude of call states using an audit signal and a confirmation signal that provides enhanced location accuracy. In one embodiment, the present invention wireless location messaging system is implemented in a wireless communication system comprising a base station for transmitting an audit signal, receiving a confirmation signal transmitted by a mobile-telephone in response to the audit signal and time stamping when the confirmation signal was received, and a location system for determining a location of the mobile-telephone using the receive times of the confirmation signal. The audit signal and the confirmation signal are transmitted using a communication channel that depends on the current call state of the mobile-telephone.

Abstract: The present invention is an enclosure with a cooling scheme for cooling heat producing devices, such as electronic components, contained within the enclosure. Specifically, the cooling scheme of the present invention shelters the enclosure from solar heat without significantly decreasing the efficiency of the convection process associated with heat sinks. In an embodiment of the present invention, the enclosure comprises a housing and a solar shield. The housing includes a plurality of heat sinks for absorbing and dissipating heat generated by the devices. Each heat sink has an interior side to which the devices are mounted and an exterior side with a plurality of fins that form first and second channels. The first channels are aligned longitudinally with the prevalent direction of airflow, and the second channels are aligned in a contrasting manner to the first channels to allow fresh air to be drawn into the first channels (through the second channels) during the convection process.

Abstract: In apparatus for measuring the output power an RF transmitter stage (34) connected to an antenna (44) via a quarter wavelength stripline (38), a manual probe (20) is applied connect the output of the transmitter stage to a power meter (24) and connect the output end of the stripline (38) to ground. Thus, RF signals which were passed to the antenna (44) are switched to the power meter (24). All the circuitry including the antenna (44) is mounted on a printed circuit board (60) disposed within a housing (14) which has an aperture (18) to enable the probe (20) to be inserted. By providing a suitable meter, parameters other than RF power can be measured.

Abstract: An automatic access code dialer stores a user entered telephone number and compares the first three digits of the stored telephone number to a list of three digit numbers that specify telephone exchanges that may be contacted using an alternative shorthaul long distance service provider. If the stored digits match one of the numbers on the list, the user entered telephone number and an access code for a alternative service provider are passed to the telephone network. If the stored digits do not match one of the numbers on the list, the user entered telephone number is passed to the telephone network.

Abstract: For this system and for this equipment there has been provided a phase alignment device (30) which has an access for input data (50) applied to an access (51) at a rate of a first clock signal, and an access (70) for producing at the rate of a second clock signal applied to an access (71) a justifiable data stream, in which stream bits can be inserted or deleted. The data are written and read in and from a common memory (60) by means of a write counter (55) and a read counter (80), respectively. A comparing element (90) measures the difference of the contents of said counters (55) and (80). With each variation of this difference, intermediate steps are added with the elements (95), (97) and (98), so that the means (92) controlling the justification can be formed by a sigma-delta modulator which has a 0.5 threshold.

Abstract: A method for use in a cellular communication system is disclosed which dynamically assigns a communication device to a cell site and which dynamically assigns transmit power levels to the communication device. The method is based on measurements of interference levels at cell sites and on the path gain between the communication device and the cell site.

Abstract: The invention utilizes expiration events and dependent pointers to indicate when the corresponding memory allocation should be de-allocated. Expiration events are occurrences that indicate corresponding memory allocations should be de-allocated prior to the occurrence of the event. Dependent pointers are pointers to currently allocated blocks of computer memory. These dependent pointers indicate that the corresponding computer memory allocation should be de-allocated prior to the de-allocation of the computer memory allocation referred to by the dependent pointer. Using memory management functions, the expiration events and dependent pointers are stored in a memory allocation table along with filenames and line numbers indicating where the request was made. At given points in the program, the memory allocation table is checked for memory leaks.

Abstract: A radio receiver front end is disclosed that processes a multi-carrier signal with a large dynamic range. An illustrative embodiment of the present invention incorporates both feedforward and feedback mechanisms to suppress the amplitude of spurious carrier signals so as to prevent those signals from flooding the dynamic range of the mixer that mixes down the multi-carrier signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention bias a field effect transistor with only a single voltage source and generally do not have the disadvantages of traditional "floated source" bias techniques. Furthermore, some embodiments of the present invention are capable of automatically compensating for the normal manufacturing variations that often result in the physical characteristics of individual FETs.