Abstract: The present invention has been made in consideration of accommodating a higher sensor clock signal to increase the pixel readout rate from a regular image sensor and has particular applications to generating high-resolution and high-speed images from scanning objects. The sensing module in the present invention uses a number of readout passages in parallel to produce several segmented outputs from the image sensor and subsequently combine the outputs to produce an interleaved scanning signal under a sequence of control signals derived from a sensor clock signal.

Abstract: Scanners disclosed in the present invention uses a dual-illumination system comprising a front illumination source and a back illumination source. The front illumination source is controlled to illuminate a scanning object when the scanning object is opaque. The back illumination illuminates a scanning object when the scanning object is transparent. An optical system collects lights reflected from the opaque scanning object illuminate by the front illumination source or transmitted through the transparent scanning object illuminated by the back illumination source and focuses the lights upon an image sensor, thereby an image of either the opaque scanning object or the transparent scanning object can be obtained.

Abstract: An improved phone plug comprises a housing having a rear-receiving end and a plugging end, a number of inductors and conductors. The plug-receiving socket is formed in the rear-receiving end and adapted to receive a modular phone plug; the plugging end being so formed that the plugging end can be plugged into a regular phone jack coupled to the phone line system including the data network. The conductors are mounted in the housing and have first ends and second ends; the first ends projecting into the plug-receiving socket for engaging a contact of the modular phone plug when the modular phone plug is inserted into the plug-receiving socket; the second ends coupled respectively to the plugging end through the inductors.

Abstract: It is disclosed hereby that a switch system comprises a N:M switch circuit, a plurality of layer 2 switches, each comprising a plurality of packet processing channels, and a plurality of network interfaces, each comprising a fixed number of pairs of ports to be directly connected to the same number of devices. The N:M switch is coupled with the N number of the packet processing channels of the layer 2 switches at the N-side and with the M number of the ports of the network interfaces at the M-side. When a packet containing a destination to a receiving device sent by a sending device arrives at the network interface, the N:M switch establishes an electronic connection between an available packet processing channel and a port to which the sending device is connected, the packet passes through to the packet processing channel in which the packet is processed and stored.

Abstract: A physical switch system employing a N:M switch circuit, coupled with a layer 2 switch at one end and with a network interface at the other end, for data network system is disclosed. The N:M switch comprises N number of ports on one side and M number of ports on the other side, wherein N and M are not necessarily the same. Based on the addresses describing each of the ports, the N:M switch is capable of establishing electronic links between the ports on both sides and further disengaging the links therebetween upon detecting the completion of data transmission. The disclosed switch system provides an efficient switching mechanism of rescalabitity and modularity in network switch systems.