Abstract: A phototypesetter has an optical path including a beam splitter intersecting the main light path and an auxiliary light path for reflecting the auxiliary light path into the main light path. An absorption element with a concave front surface is mounted behind the beam splitter to absorb the non-reflected light from the auxiliary beam. Additionally, the concave surface directs the nonabsorbed light to a light absorbent body.

Abstract: A flat compressible material is roll-formed into a cylindrical package by a belt drive. The diameter of the rolled package is controlled so that a fixed predetermined length of material forms a rolled package of a predetermined diameter. The length of belt drive in contact with the material is proportionate to the length of the material fed into the belt drive, and holds the finished package size to a predetermined diameter.

Abstract: A guide is placed between a strand of fibers and a winder, which twists the strand as it is wound. The guide is circular so the strand may be maintained in an unconstrained twisting path between the receiver and the supply as it is being wound and twisted and includes an optical sensor mounted about the area of movement of the filament to detect the presence of the filament and stop the winding process if the strand breaks.

Abstract: This is an improvement to current processes and apparatus for producing monofilament glass fibers from a single or a multitude of streams of molten or plastic glass, being drawn through an orifice feeder into fibers and collected on a winder. A speed control is provided to the winder motor, to alter the speed of the motor in response to a change in temperature of the orifice, or to an interruption in the drawing process. The result is that at start-up after an interruption or with a drop in temperature at the orifice, the monofilament strands are of constant diameter. A predetermined time after start-up or when the temperature of the orifice changes, the speed control changes the rate of drawing the monofilaments and the diameter of the monofilaments are maintained consistent subsequent to an interruption to the process or when the temperature of the orifice changes.