Abstract: A method and apparatus to select a channel of operation for a wireless network device may examine channels supported by the device to gather information regarding present use of the channels. A best channel may be determined for the wireless network device by identifying a channel that maximizes a predetermined performance metric.

Abstract: Interference within a wireless apparatus is mitigated by adjusting one or more transmission characteristics associated with an interconnect of the apparatus. In at least one embodiment, the interconnect is a PCI Express interconnect.

Abstract: A receiver for use in a system implementing antenna diversity uses a switch to allow multiple filters to share a low noise amplifier (LNA).

Abstract: Local memory associated with one or more companion devices within a system is mapped into a system memory for use by an application processor.

Abstract: Wideband low noise amplification is achieved using a serial chain of relatively narrowband LNAs. Each of the narrowband LNAs amplifies a different portion of the overall bandwidth of the wideband amplification system. In at least one embodiment, a buffer amplifier is provided at the end of the chain of LNAs to provide impedance matching over the extended bandwidth.

Abstract: A mixed data unit for use in a wireless network may include a first portion having information that is coded over a single frequency channel and a second portion having information that is coded across multiple frequency channels. In at least one embodiment, the first portion includes duration related information that may be used by legacy client devices within the network to determine a duration for which the legacy device is to remain quiet to avoid packet collisions in the network.

Abstract: A miniaturized planar microstrip balun includes first and second microstrip coupling segments that are considerably shorter than a quarter of a guide wavelength (?g/4 ). In at least one embodiment, a microstrip balun is provided that does not require the use of lumped circuit elements or short circuit terminations.

Abstract: Techniques and structures are disclosed for providing interface and radio frequency (RF) network between a microelectronic device and an antenna.

Abstract: An edge-triggered flip flop includes a clocking portion having first and second transistor stacks that are coupled to first and second storage nodes of a memory element, respectively. In at least one embodiment, a clock signal is applied to an input of at least one transistor in each stack and a delayed and possibly inverted version of the clock signal is applied to an input of at least one other transistor in each stack to clock new data into the memory element.

Abstract: A memory management unit (MMU) includes a translation look-aside buffer (TLB) that stores memory access steering data within corresponding TLB entries for use in steering memory access operations.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) power amplification system uses multiple DC power sources to achieve efficient operation. In at least one embodiment, linear operation is maintained by appropriately selecting a reference voltage at which a secondary power source is activated.

Abstract: A wireless access unit (12) for providing an interface between a satellite communications system (32) and a plurality of terrestrial user devices (14-26) in a centralized or distributed architecture includes a spectrum allocation unit (92) for dynamically allocating spectrum to the plurality of terrestrial user devices (14-26) based on a spectral environment about the wireless access unit (12). A spectrum scan unit (60) scans the spectral environment about the wireless access unit (12) and generates a spectrum signal indicative thereof. An environment understanding unit (61) provides signal information corresponding to signal emitters in proximity to the distributed or centralized network. A spectrum table (90) assembles data related to the spectral environment and the proximity emitters for use by the spectrum allocation unit (92) in dynamically allocating spectrum.

Abstract: A system (8) for digital processing of optical image data includes a wavelet decomposition unit (12) for decomposing an input image (10) into a plurality of frequency subbands. Each subband is then converted to a frequency domain representation, phase scrambled, and then converted back into a time domain representation in a phase scrambling unit (14). The subbands are then subject to trellis coded quantization (TCQ) in a trellis coded quantization encoding unit (16, 40) before being transmitted into a channel (28). In one embodiment, fixed rate trellis coded quantization (FRTCQ) is used in a communications system having a relatively noiseless channel.

Abstract: An information transfer system (ITS) (10) is capable of providing interoperability among a large number of external communications systems that each use different signal formats. The ITS (10) includes a group of interface units having a plurality of wireless interface units (12a-12n) for converting between a plurality of wireless signal formats and a common signal format and a plurality of wired interface units (14a-14n) for converting between a plurality of wired signal formats and the common signal format. In addition, the ITS (10) includes a switch (16) for selectively establishing connections between interface units in the group of interface units. Some or all of the interface units are dynamically reconfigurable for supporting new or changing signal formats.

Abstract: An adaptive arrangement and method for the coded digital transmission of images includes an adaptive transmitter (101) having an image coder (109) which is operable at multiple image coding rates, a channel coder (111) which is operable at a plurality of channel coding rates, and is further operable to provide a plurality of power outputs, baud rates, and a plurality of image delivery rates. The transmitter (101) further includes a channel status monitor (115) which monitors the communication channel (105) connecting the transmitter (101) to a receiver (103). The channel status monitor (115) responds to changes in the quality of the communications channel by varying one or more of the image coding rate, the channel coding rate, the power, the baud rate, and the image delivery rate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a communication system (300) having a receiver (304) that is capable of performing targeted interference suppression. An interference classifier (314) within the receiver (304) analyzes a signal received from a channel (306) and identifies and classifies interference components within the signal. An interference suppressor (316) then suppresses the interference components in the signal based on interference type. In one embodiment, the interference suppressor (316) includes a plurality of interference suppression modules that are each optimal for suppressing certain interference types. The interference suppressor (316) selects one of the interference suppression modules based on the type of interference present in the received signal. In another embodiment, a hybrid interference mitigation system (10) is provided by combining targeted interference suppression, frequency hopping adaptation, and processing gain adaptation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a communication system (300) having a receiver (304) that is capable of performing targeted interference suppression. An interference classifier (314) within the receiver (304) analyzes a signal received from a channel (306) and identifies and classifies interference components within the signal. An interference suppressor (316) then suppresses the interference components in the signal based on interference type. The interference suppressor (316) includes a plurality of interference suppression modules that are each optimal for suppressing certain interference types. In one embodiment, one or more of the interference suppression modules perform interference suppression using modal moment estimates to identify different modes within the signal.

Abstract: The invention relates to a communication system (300) having a receiver (304) that is capable of performing targeted interference suppression. An interference classifier (314) within the receiver (304) analyzes a signal received from a channel (306) and identifies and classifies interference components within the signal. An interference suppressor (316) then suppresses the interference components in the signal based on interference type. In one embodiment, the interference suppressor (316) includes a plurality of interference suppression modules that are each optimal for suppressing certain interference types. The interference suppressor (316) selects one of the interference suppression modules based on the type of interference present in the received signal. In another embodiment, a hybrid interference mitigation system (10) is provided by combining targeted interference suppression, frequency hopping adaptation, and processing gain adaptation.

Abstract: A communications network (10) having a plurality of wireless nodes (12-28) distributed within a region of interest makes routing decisions based on terrain information for the region of interest. A link quality determination unit (54) determines the quality of individual node-to-node links within the network (10), based on the location of the nodes (12-28) and the terrain about the nodes (12-28). A path selection unit 58 then determines an optimal path through the network 10 based on the link quality information. In one embodiment, communications corridors (102) are defined as preferred subpaths within a network for use in connecting remote nodes.

Abstract: A direct conversion receiver (DCR)(10) comprises amplitude modulated interference (AMI) nulling circuitry (32) for achieving enhanced cancellation of AMI. The AMI nulling circuitry (32) includes a first signal processor (42) and a second signal processor (44) for processing first and second differential output signals, respectively, from a mixer (24a). The first signal processor (42) includes an adjustable transfer function that is controlled by a controller (50). The controller (50) adjusts the transfer function of the first signal processor (42) to equalize the magnitudes of AMI components in the first and second differential output signals. The first and second differential output signals are then combined in a manner which cancels the equalized AMI components.