Abstract: Methods and apparatus for providing improved maintenance of consistent, redundant mass storage images. In one embodiment, one feature of the invention is the presence of non-volatile storage and persistent volatile memory, where the persistent volatile memory is used to store write transactions posted to non-volatile storage. Another feature of the invention is an intermediary program, such as a device driver, that serves as an intermediary between the operating system and non-volatile storage that processes write requests from the operating system directed to non-volatile storage, stores their contents in persistent volatile memory, and then completes the write to non-volatile storage. Yet another feature of the invention is that the contents of the persistent memory region are resistant to initialization or modification during a boot cycle.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for monitoring the activity level of a user by the client and managing the network resources, including server resources, in response to the level of activity identified by the client. In one embodiment the invention relates to a method for managing network resources, in response to the level of activity identified by the client. In another embodiment the invention relates to a system for managing network resources, in response to the level of activity identified by the client. In still yet another embodiment the invention related to a server for managing resources allocated to an external client, in response to the level of activity identified by the client.

Abstract: A system and method for synchronizing a user interface element displayed on a client and a software application component executing on a web server are described. The synchronizing of a user interface element and a software application component includes representing a user interface element as a user interface element component having a characteristic and providing a wiring descriptor relating the characteristic of the user interface element component with a characteristic of a software application component. The wiring descriptor associates the user interface element component with the software application component and synchronizes the characteristic of the user interface element component with the characteristic of the software application component.