Abstract: A safe/arm explosive delay path for detonating an explosive device and prnting detonation of the explosive device by extraneous factors present in the internal environment. The delay path comprises a detonator and first explosive trail leading to a delay explosive trail composed of explosive material and reactive material. A second explosive trail is connected to the first explosive trail and parallel to the delay explosive trail. The delay trail and second explosive trail terminate in an explosive junction. The explosive junction or explosive switch is a gated diode with the delay trail leading through the diode in the second explosive trail functioning to gate the diode. The gated diode allows a detonation wave propagating through the delay tail to proceed to the explosive device only when a detonation wave has propagated along the second explosive trail and gated the explosive diode prior to the arrival of the delay detonation wave.

Abstract: An explosive safety junction which can meet the high reliability and safety standards of conventional or nuclear weapon safing devices. The safety junction is an explosive logic device having an inlet trail which diverges into one or more tiers of safety trails and converges to form an outlet trail. The safety trails are crossed by a control trail which propagates a control detonation wave which severs the safety trails and prevents an input detonation wave from proceeding from the inlet trail to the outlet trail to detonate the weapon.

Abstract: An insensitive electroexplosive device to electrically ignite explosives is isclosed. This device is inherently immune to radio frequency (RF) radiation, and also provides protection against DC or very low frequency RF induced by arcing. A central feature is use of zeners and capacitors to form a reactively balanced bridge circuit. When constructed in semiconductor form as described herein, the device is capable of incorporation in small caliber ordnance.

Abstract: An improved collective protection system (CPS) alarm is generally comprised f an electronic circuit board terminal box that is readily connectable to any selected point of a ship power bus system. The system is provided with a plurality of pressure transducers that are selectively disposed in associated remote zones to be continuously monitored. A master monitoring panel is connected to the terminal box and is provided with a pressure indicating meter and a series of three red, yellow, and green lights corresponding to each remotely monitored zone. Separate slave panels allows monitoring of light status at additional locations such as a pilot house and/or a damage control station. The system is appropriately shielded to prevent EMI or RFI interference.

Abstract: An infrared image detector array is constructed by depositing a plurality non-contiguous strips of infrared radiation responsive, semiconductor material on one side of a base substrate. A contiguous metal semiconductor contact in then overlaid on the plurality of strips thereby forming an individual Schottky barrier detector element wherever the metal contact crosses one of the plurality of strips.

Abstract: A versatile, dearmer using small arms cartridges that is low cost, may be usable, and can employ various types of destructive projectiles including water, clay, shot and steel slugs. A novel feature is a shock tube firing circuit which, when combined in a multiple barrel embodiment, produces multiple projectiles with a high degree of firing simultaniety.

Abstract: Hydroxylamine perchlorate or nitrate is prepared by forming an alcohol-hyxylamine solution from reacting a slurry of hydroxylamine sulfate in alcohol with ammonia, reacting perchloric acid or nitric acid therewith to form the desired salt, and separating the salt.

Abstract: Hydroxylamine perchlorate or nitrate is prepared by forming an alcohol-hyxylamine solution from reacting a slurry of hydroxylamine sulfate in alcohol with sodium alkoxide, reacting perchloric acid or nitric and therewith to form the desired salt, and separating the salt.

Abstract: A gun in which the interior wall of the breech portion of the bore is proed with a series of small annular combustion chambers distributed along the axis which are filled with liquid monopropellant to provide a propellant lined breech. Propellant is pumped into the annular combustion chambers through ports or fill orifices which communicate with an annular chamber surrounding the breech. This construction of the propellant in a series of small discrete volumes which eliminates the hydrodynamic instabilities associated with combustion of bulk loaded liquid propellants.

Abstract: An improved method for fixing position of a land-based target site with respect to a reference site in the natural coordinate frame comprising the steps of determining geodetic azimuth between the target site and the reference target using Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites and relative positioning survey techniques; then calculating a relationship using gravity vertical deflections; and then coverting the geodetic azimuth to astronomic azimuth. This method has several advantages over conventional methods of targeting, including speed, the ability to work in all weather conditions, and improved accuracy.

Abstract: A system for improving the dynamic range of guidance systems for missiles d bombs by replacing pseudo-logarithmic amplifiers in the processing circuits with transimpedance amplifiers having feed back impedance operating in conjunction with lower bandwidth type logarithmic amplifiers in the log of the ratio circuits.

Abstract: An advanced lightweight towed artillery weapon system embodying an expendable breech gun provided with a fire-out-of-battery (FOOB) recoil system which utilizes a unique constant force, zone-controlled liquid recoil spring. To facilitate rapid fire, two linear feed ammunition clips are provided to be used alternately.

Abstract: A method of determining the nature of an unspecified laser source using the optically and thermally stimulated luminescence characteristics of a single MgS phosphor doped with either Ce, Sm or Eu, Sm ions. The doped MgS phosphor is first exposed to charging radiation thereby allowing electron trapping to occur. Subsequent to the electron trapping, the phosphor is exposed to the energy of an unspecified laser source which frees the trapped electrons. The freed electrons are then available for recombination which results in a specific color luminescence indicative of the type of laser source.

Abstract: A chemical monitor interface is generally comprised of three identical ciit boards each linked together through fiber optics. One of the circuit boards is electrically connected to a Chemical Agent Monitor (CAM), an off-the-shelf product, while another circuit board relays control information to the first connected to the CAM. A third circuit board relays only visual status to an observer by using a plasma display, while the first two boards can also control the CAM as well as display status. The interface allows the CAM to run without human intervention, thus allowing the U.S. Naval Fleet, and other U.S. military field units, to meet a need for remotely detecting life-threatening chemical attacks without harm to personnel. The chemical detector is able to purge itself of chemical agents and is immune to shock, vibration and radiations such as EMI.

Abstract: A hollow fin of rhombical cross-section constructed of Nitinol or other memory effect alloy and mounted for oscillation about an internal shaft. The memory effect alloy has been previously stretched at a temperature below its critical transition temperature whereby heating of one pair of opposite sides, in a rhombic sense, above the critical transition temperature by resistive dissipation of an electric current will cause shortening of this pair of sides and consequent change in the angle of attack.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for nondestructive inspection (NDI) of mposite materials comprising conductive fibers. The depth of broken fiber damage in nonmetal matrix composites such as graphite/epoxy and carbon/carbon materials may be ascertained and eddy current inspection is extended to include thick metal sections by this method. Inspection is possible with access limited to a single surface.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and device for measuring the resistivity f materials. In particular, the methods measure resistivity in carbon fiber reinforced composites as well as any materials with a relative magnetic permeability of 1. The measurement may be made with access restricted to a single side of the material under test.

Abstract: An improved rotating band for a projectile is disclosed. The rotating band omprises a plastic sleeve, two micarta inserts, and a retainer ring. One micarta insert, located in the middle of the plastic sleeve, contains grooves which increase the friction coefficient and elasticity of the rotating band. The second micarta insert, located further forward, provides additional barrel contact area. These improved characteristics enable the projectile to be retained in a hot gun when elevated or rammed at any velocity. A retainer ring is molded onto the aft end of the plastic sleeve to secure the invention to the projectile. The rotating band also acts as a seal and spins the projectile as it moves through the gun barrel. The rotating band disintegrates after the projectile exits the gun barrel.

Abstract: A method of determining radiated shielding effectiveness for a piece of epment under test (EUT) utilizing a mode-stirred chamber. Radio frequency (rf) fields are transmitted from a broad band noise source into the mode-stirred chamber. A first paddle wheel tuner uniformly distributes the rf fields throughout the chamber. The EUT is housed in the chamber such that it is exposed to the transmitted rf fields. A second paddle wheel tuner and receiving antenna are mounted within the EUT to isolate them from the transmitted rf fields. The second paddle wheel uniformly distributes any rf fields that leak into the EUT and the receiving antenna is used to detect the rf leakage.

Abstract: A device for inspection by eddy current methods of materials exhibiting cumferential conductivity. This device finds application for the inspection of filament-wound carbon fiber reinforced composites which do not usually have sufficient conductivity in the axial direction to allow inspection by conventional surface probes while still providing the desired resolution. This device is also useful in inspecting thick-walled circumferentially conductive materials, including metal, where their thickness would require a surface probe of such diameter as to be impractical.