Abstract: Disclosed is a vacuum filtration device including; (a)filter body including a filter membrane; (b) a passageway extending through the body and communicating with the upstream side of the filter for receiving a fluid to be filtered; (c) a junction mounted on the body on the downstream side of the filter and adapted to receive a closed container for receiving the filtered fluid and including sealing for creating a fluid tight seal between the container and the body; (d) a vacuum port communicating with said junction and adapted to be connected to a vacuum source for drawing the fluid through the filter and comprising a sealable vacuum vent which, when open, provides fluid communication between the vacuum port and a gas source. The device also includes a vacuum vent cap and a filter body vent and vent cap.

Abstract: A membrane module in which non-porous membranes are bonded to spacer elements, which elements are in turn bonded to each other to create a membrane support zone as a result of contact with the surface of the membrane opposite the surface to which the membrane is bonded. The membrane is restrained from peeling from the membrane bond by the support zone under opposing pressure as may be caused by fluid flowing past the membrane. The preferred use of such a membrane module is for continuous electrodeionization processes.

Abstract: A multiwell filtration device having at least two liquid receiving reservoirs is disclosed in which at least one of the side walls includes one or more openings for passing liquid therethrough. A filtration membrane is sealingly adhered to the side wall covering the openings of each reservoir. The reservoirs are adapted to be positioned within the wells of a multiwell plate, which receives the filtrate passing from the reservoir through the membranes. The desired orientation of the reservoirs in the multiwell plate is retained before, during or after filtration to promote efficient automated sample handling techniques.

Abstract: A sealing composition for a container closure comprises a polymeric matrix material and its oxygen permeability is reduced by incorporating ethylene vinyl alcohol polymer into the composition. The composition can be in fluid or meltable form ready for application to a closure or it can be present as a deposit on the closure, for instance a gasket around the closure.

Abstract: A wettable battery separator for alkaline batteries is formed of a microporous plastic sheet selected from porous films, fabrics and papers. The separator is impregnated with a resin which has one or more carboxyl groups which have been neutralized by a base so as to form a salt. The resin is present in an amount from about 0.0001 to 3% by weight of the separator. Alkali resistant fillers may also be included.

Abstract: A battery separator formed into an envelope and having improved oxidation resistance is disclosed. The sealed edge along the bottom of the envelope and preferably also along the vertical side edges of the envelope has a greater amount of a processing aid, such that the treated area has from a 5 to 100%, preferably 5 to 20% and more preferably 10 to 100% greater amount of processing aid than the average of the rest of the envelope. One embodiment is to impregnate the treated area with additional processing aid. One embodiment is to impregnate the treated area with additional processing aid. A further embodiment is impregnate a porous layer with additional processing aid and locate that porous layer adjacent and preferably in intimate contact with the treated edge. A third embodiment is to add an amount of processing aid into the battery box before inserting the enveloped plates and allowing the envelopes to absorb the aid.

Abstract: A sealing composition for a container closure comprises a polymeric matrix material and its oxygen permeability is reduced by incorporating ethylene vinyl alcohol polymer into the composition. The composition can be in fluid or meltable form ready for application to a closure or it can be present as a deposit on the closure, for instance a gasket around the closure.

Abstract: A sensor for detecting the presence of hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon containing fluids. It is formed of a first conductor which is formed of a metal wire or metal foil covered by an insulative sheath; a second conductor which consists of a hydrocarbon swellable elastomer and one or more conductive fillers; optionally an abuse/abrasion resistant jacket overlaying and preferably surrounding the two conductors and optionally a hydrocarbon permeable overcoat overlaying the jacket. The sensor may be in the form of a continuous length wire or a tape or a sheet. It may be coupled to an electric supply at one portion and a resistance indicator at the return portion. The resistance indicator is then attached to a signaling device such as a light or alarm.

Abstract: Bottle gaskets are provided from a thermoplastic composition comprising a homogeneous blend of butyl rubber with other thermoplastic polymer. The gaskets provide an effective seal at a moderate pressure but permit venting at a higher pressure. They can be made by inserting molten heated thermoplastic material into the bottle cap and moulding it in the cap and cooling it to form the gasket.

Abstract: A shielding device such as for a primer fuse is disclosed. The shielding device is multi-layered, and combines the shielding affectivity of metal foil with electrically conductive adhesive and a dielectric film. Upon application of the shielding device, the primer in the base of the shell is shielded, yet an electrical connection can be made upon firing the pin to fire the round without requiring removal of the shielding device.

Abstract: A battery separator for nickel/metal hydride batteries is formed of a synthetic pulp, one or more nonwater swellable fibers and at least one water swellable polyvinyl alcohol fiber. The separator is impregnated with an acrylic resin binder. Alkali resistant fillers may also be included.

Abstract: A thermally conductive interface material formed of a polymeric binder and one or more thermally fillers is disclosed. One or both of the major surfaces of the interface material has a means for removing air from between that surface and the surface to which it is attached, such as a heat sinker an electronic component. Alternatively, the heat sink or component may have the air removal means instead of or in addition to the interface material. The air removal means may be a series of embossments, channels or grooves or throughholes. Preferably, the interface is a pressure sensitive acrylic adhesive material and more preferably, it is in the form of a tape.

Abstract: A corrosion inhibiting, EMI/RFI shielding composition is provided comprising a polyurethane resin which comprises a hydroxy or amine functional first polymer and an isocyanate, or isocyanurate terminated second polymer, a stabilized conductive filler, and an azole. In one embodiment of the invention a composition is provided comprising a polyurethane which comprises a fluoroolefin vinyl ether and an isocyanurate, a stabilized copper powder, and a triazole selected from the group consisting of alkyl substituted aromatic triazoles and other azoles. The invention further provides a method of composition a substrate with a composition of the invention in order to provide EMI/RFI shielding and prevent corrosion, and a substrate thus coated.

Abstract: Metallic fillers are provided which are stabilized against corrosion. The metallic fillers are stabilized by treating the surface of the filler particles wtih a triazole, preferably an aromatic triazole. This may be accomplished either by pretreating the filler with a solution of the triazole, or by adding the triazole to a polymeric composition containing a metallic filler.Polymeric compositions are further provided, e.g. compositions for microwave absorption, comprising a polymeric binder, a metallic filler and a triazole.

Abstract: A system and process for managing metalworking fluids is disclosed. The system has a metering device for supplying desired amounts of metalworking fluid components (coolants, lubricants, biocides, etc.) to the metalworking fluid of the system which has been collected from the metalworking area, and filtered. The use of a variable pump (variable in speed, volume or time) is preferred to ensure that adequate, but not excessive amounts, of the necessary components are added to the system. Preferably, the metering device is located between the outlet of the filter and the inlet of a metalworking operation. The system and process reduce consumption of the metalworking fluid, reduce costs, reduce waste generation, and increase filter performance and overall system control.

Abstract: A lead/accumulator with at least one separator made from filled microporous polyolefins is described, in which the formation of colored, mostly dark and often adhesive deposits occurring in practice is reduced in quantity. This is achieved by the fact that in the accumulator, there are present one or more non-ionic surfactants of a specific structure, the HLB value of which amounts to at least 5. In addition a separator made from filled microporous polyolefins is described, which contains one or more of these surfactants.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of retarding the set of residual concrete in a concrete holding vessel comprising uniformly directing an aqueous solution containing an effective amount of a set retarding agent against the residual concrete on the inner surface of said concrete holding vessel with sufficient pressure to retard concrete set with less than about 3 gallons of aqueous solution per every 10 lbs. of residual concrete. The present invention also relates to an apparatus which utilizes a minimal amount of wash water.

Abstract: A system and process for recycling alkaline aqueous cleaners for electronic components. Such cleaners generally contain saponifiers which react with rosin flux on the electronic components to form rosin soaps. Spent cleaner is concentrated, the pH is lowered to cause a separation between the cleaner and the soils within the cleaner. The cleaner then is filtered to further remove any soils. The filtered cleaner is then reconstituted to a determined concentration and pH level and returned to the cleaning system.

Abstract: An absorbing assembly for absorbing electromagnetic radiation in the range 10 MHz to 100 GHz comprises a lossy dielectric material and chiral elements disposed outside the lossy dielectric. The chiral elements may be springs, Mobius bands, irregular tetrahedra, tapering helical springs or handed non-planar forks. The lossy dielectric material may be in the form of a shaped structure e.g. for use in an anechoic chamber.

Abstract: A sealing composition for a container closure comprising a polymeric matrix material and is modified by the inclusion therein of an oxygen scavenger. The composition can be in fluid or meltable form ready for application to a closure or it can be present as a deposit on the closure, for instance a gasket around the closure. Preferably the scavenging properties of the deposit are activated by pasteurizing or sterilizing the deposit when sealing a container with the closure. The invention is of particular value when the closure is a metal cap for a beer bottle.