Abstract: This invention is directed to a process for charging magnetic toner particles contained in a xerographic developer composition, the developer composition being comprised of conductive magnetic carrier particles and substantially uncharged magnetic toner particles, said process comprising transporting by an electrode transporting member the magnetic toner particles into close proximity of the electrical potential existing in the region of an imaging bearing member of an electrophotographic, or electrographic imaging system containing a magnetic brush development device whereby charge of a polarity opposite to that of the electrical potential is induced into the toner particles, causing the toner particles to possess a resistivity of from about greater than 10.sup.15 ohms-cm to about less than about 10.sup.18 ohms-cm, the effective distance between said image bearing member and said electrode transporting member being from about 5 micrometers to about 100 micrometers.

Abstract: A composite quasi-crystalline material made of a polymeric support matrix having disposed therein polar quasi-crystals of photochromic spiropyran complexes, believed to be of the formula A.sub.n B, in which A represents the "colorless" photochromic spiropyran molecule and B represents the colored merocyanine form which is the photolysis product of A, and n is 2 or 3. The polar quasi-crystals are present in the composite material in a substantially polar aligned form. Methods for making the composite material are also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention is directed to magnetic imaging method comprising creating a latent magnetic image on a reflex imaging member, transferring the latent image by thermoremanent duplication to a durable magnetic imaging member, developing the transferred image on the durable imaging member, and transferring the developed image to a receiving member. In one embodiment the present invention involves an improved magnetic imaging method which comprises (a) erasing and subsequently magnetizing a reflex magnetic imaging member with a D.C.

Abstract: An ink jet printer having improved droplet sensing apparatus for calibrating the printer. The improved apparatus defines a number of sensing sites each having first and second light sources for directing light signals through a sensing zone and a single fiber optic light pipe leading away from the sensing zone to circuitry for detecting the presence of ink droplets in that sensing zone. The preferred apparatus includes two light emitting diodes, each of which generate visible light signals of different wavelengths. These two light signals are received by an output light pipe and travel together along the right pipe to means for detecting the intensity of the two signals and determining droplet positioning in the sensing zone as a function of the two intensities. One apparatus for differentiating between the two light intensities comprises first and second photo detectors which respond to the wavelength light generated by the two light sources.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an ink jet droplet generator. According to the disclosed technique, a metallic body is first machined to define one or more ink receiving cavities and to further define an intended nozzle surface. Resist material is applied to the nozzle surface at the intended ink nozzle positions and a thin metallic plating formed on the surface. The resist and body are then etched to form one or more passageways from the ink cavities past the regions formerly occupied by the resist. These passageways form the generator nozzles.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a conductive support, a charge generating layer overlying the conductive support and a charge transport layer overlying the generating layer, the charge transporting layer comprising an electrically inactive organic resin binder having dispersed therein inorganic n-type semiconductive particles having a mean particle size below about 0.1 .mu.m.

Abstract: Process for preparation of monodispersed crystalline particles from amorphous crystallizable polymers. In this process, an amorphous polymer of an inorganic glass, such as selenium, or of organic polymer, such as a polyester, is initially contacted with a crystal inducing fluid under certain specified conditions. Concurrent with such contact the crystallizable polymer is subjected to physical and/or ultrasonic forces. This combination of steps results in the substantially complete conversion of the amorphous polymer to monodispersed crystalline particles. In the case of crystallization of amorphous selenium, this process is directive for preparation of the corresponding triclinic crystalline form of this material.

Abstract: A photosensitive member having at least two electrically operative layers is disclosed. The first layer comprises an electrically conductive layer. The second layer comprises a charge transport layer. The third layer is a photoconductive layer contiguous with the transport layer. The photoconductive layer is capable of photogenerating and injecting photogenerated holes into the contiguous or adjacent electrically active part. The electrically active material comprises a polycarbonate resin material having dispersed therein from about 25 to 75 percent by weight of one or more compounds having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms (e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.) and chlorine in the ortho, meta or para position. This structure may be imaged in the conventional xerographic mode which usually includes charging, exposure to light and development.

Abstract: A digital image processing system is disclosed wherein a cathode ray tube (CRT) binary display device has visual images created under control of a computer system. The visual images are screened facsimiles of a continuous tone image represented by digital raster image signals stored in the computer system. An image of an airbrush tip is superimposed by a cursor means in the computer system over a small (0.22.times.0.22 inch) region of a visual image on the display and is moved to different locations over the visual image by a pointer device manipulated by a viewer. The pointer supplies position signals X and Y to the cursor means. When a viewer simultaneously moves the pointer and depresses either buttons A or C on the pointer, the stored raster image signals associated with the visual image under the image of the airbrush tip have their tone changed. Depression of the A button causes an increase in tone and depression of the C button, a decrease in tone.

Abstract: A magnetic master is provided by premagnetizing a magnetizable recording member, forming characters on the backing layer of the recording member with a typewriter or suitable marking means, and exposing the recording member from the backing layer side to flash energy to demagnetize the background areas and form a latent magnetic image. The latent magnetic image may be contacted with a magnetic toner and the developed image transferred to a receiving surface where it is permanently fixed. The magnetic master may be developed hundreds or thousands of times to produce the desired number of prints.

Abstract: An imaging member comprising a hole generation layer and a contiguous hole transport layer, said generation layer comprising a photoconductive material exhibiting the capability of photogeneration of holes and injection of said holes, said hole transport layer comprising a di or triarylmethane compound of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl, where said aryl is a phenyl group or a condensed ring group, where the alkyl group of said alkaryl and aralkyl is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 group; R.sub.3 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and CH.sub.3 ; and R.sub.4 is the same as R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 or a disubstituted aminophenyl group wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: An electrostatic latent image residing on an electrically insulating surface used to induce a similar image on a sectionally conductive member by bringing one surface of the sectionally conductive member into proximity with the latent image while the opposite surface of the sectionally conductive member is brought to ground potential. The sectionally conductive member is then removed from proximity with the latent image. To prevent electrical breakdown during removal, a grounded electrode is placed adjacent the surface of the sectionally conductive member opposite the latent image but separated from the sectionally conductive member by a thin electrically insulating layer. A latent image is thus formed on the sectionally conductive member which can be developed by conventional means such as with electroscopic materials well known in the xerographic art.

Abstract: An improved fluid applicating wick for use in applying release fluids to a fuser member surface of a fusing system for fusing toner images is described. The wick comprises a working surface material which contacts the fuser member surface, and a backing material to which the working surface material is needled. A preferred fluid applicating wick comprises a layer of Teflon felt or fiber as a working surface material is needled to a fibrous or felted Nomex material.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for making 35 mm color slides from a color image created on a color cathode ray tube (CRT) terminal. The color terminal transmits commands to a remote central processing unit (CPU) that in turn operates a 35 mm camera device to expose 35 mm color slide film. Prior to transmitting the commands, a black on white facsimile of the color image is created by a graphic printer located at the color terminal. The black and white facsimile uses different halftone dot patterns in a monochrome graphic image to simulate the different colors created at the color terminal. The halftone dot pattern density is related to the luminance of the color it represents and the scale of the dot pattern is large to enable ready detection by the human eye. Also, different dot patterns are used for different colors and on edge enhancement technique is used to distinguish one simulated color region from another in the monochrome image.

Abstract: A photosensitive member having at least two electrically operative layers is disclosed. The first layer comprises a photoconductive layer which is capable of photogenerating holes and injecting photogenerated holes into a contiguous charge transport layer. The charge transport layer comprises an electrically inactive organic resinous material containing from about 10 to about 75 percent by weight of: ##STR1## The above compound has the chemical name bis(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)-4-diphenylaminophenyl methane. The charge transport layer while substantially non-absorbing in the spectral region of intended use is "active" in that it allows injection of photogenerated holes from the photoconductive layer, and allows these holes to be transported through the charge transport layer. This structure may be imaged in the conventional xerographic mode which usually includes charging, exposure to light and development.

Abstract: An imaging member comprising a hole generation layer and a contiguous hole transport layer, said hole transport layer comprising a transparent electrically inactive polycarbonate resinous material having a residual amount of a halogen containing organic solvent therein and dispersed therein from about 25 to about 75 percent by weight based on said transport layer composition of a diamine, said charge transport layer being substantially nonabsorbing in the spectral region at which the hole generation layer generates and injects photogenerated holes, but being capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from said photoconductive material and transporting said hole through said charge transport layer, said charge transport layer also containing a stabilizing proportion of a di or triaryl methane compound of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive body comprising a conductive support, a photoconductive layer thereon and a protective layer. The protective layer comprises a binder resin, an aromatic diamine and an organic halogen capable of producing a free halogen atom, such as iodoform, carbon tetraiodide, pentabromoethane, p-nitrotribromoacetophenone, trichloroacetophenone, tribromomethylphenylsulfone, bis(tribromomethyl)-sulfoxide, and p-bromobenzenedichlorosulfonamide.

Abstract: A system for controlling a sorter for receiving copy sheets from a reproduction machine processor. The sorter includes a plurality of bins for holding collated books of copy sheets. The control system provides a fault detection feature which insures that the copy sheets are placed in the correct bin. As each sheet enters the sorter, a timer is caused to begin running. When a sheet enters a bin, the timer is read and a fault is declared if the sheet did not reach the bin within a predetermined time range. Other features include bin module selection capabilities and automatic starting of the processor after a module has been unloaded.

Abstract: An electrostatographic type copying or reproduction machine incorporating a programmable controller to operate the various machine components in an integrated manner to produce copies is disclosed. The controller carries a master program bearing machine operating parameters from which an operating program for the specific copy run desired is formed and used to operate the machine components to produce the copies programmed. A multiple prioritized interrupt system interrupts the background routine in use to carry out the next scheduled foreground routine as appropriate. Since the interrupt interval is limited, overlong foreground routines, if called by the copy run programmed, are spooled by placing a portion or all of the overlong routine in background.

Abstract: An electrostatographic type copying or reproduction machine incorporating a programmable digital computer to operate various machine components. The computer includes a memory which contains a plurality of different operating programs with each program instructing the machine to operate in a different manner. In one embodiment, one of the programs is utilized to produce copies, whereas other selectively accessable programs operate the machine components in such manner to diagnose machine malfunctions.