Abstract: Disclosed is making an inorganic crystalline vanadium III oxidic compound from a pentavalent vanadium compound, which process comprises (1) reducing a pentavalent vanadium oxidic compound to substantially the V.sup.III state by heating at 100.degree. C. or less an aqueous medium slurry or solution of said pentavalent compound containing a reducing agent selected from hydrazine and hydrocarbylhydrazine, (2) providing in said aqueous medium, either before, during or after said reducing step, other metal cations in solution in the ratio called for by the desired crystalline compound, (3) removing the liquid aqueous medium, and (4) calcining the resulting dry solid at a temperature in the range from 400.degree. to 800.degree. C. in an inert atmosphere.Also disclosed is the vapor phase catalytic dehydrogenation of paraffins using certain spinels and perovskites as catalysts.

Abstract: A polyamide is produced by polymerizing at least one of an alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid and ammonia, an ammonium salt of an alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid, an alpha, beta-unsaturated nitrile and water, a beta-amino propionic acid or alkyl derivative thereof and an alpha, beta-unsaturated amide and ammonia in the presence of a catalyst comprising a pentaammine cobalt (III) complex.

Abstract: A non-linear signal processor reduces or eliminates the effects of a contous wave jamming frequency in a communication signal. Mixing, filtering, and summing operations are used to isolate and eliminate the jamming frequency.