Abstract: A pile product comprising a plurality of relatively long, thin face fibers extending from a base is molded from a crosslinkable polymeric material. During formation of the fibers, crosslinking of the polymeric material is initiated by heat activating a substance incorporated in the polymeric material which promotes crosslinking. Crosslinking imparts hot strength to the pile fibers so that the pile product, while still hot, can be removed from the mold without materially deforming the fibers. Consequently, the time it takes to mold the pile product is significantly reduced, thereby increasing productivity and lowering the cost of the product. Moreover energy is conserved because the mold is not continuously cycled between high and low extremes in temperature.

Abstract: An abradable seal material suitable for high temperature application in turbomachinery comprising a sintered mat of (1) randomly disposed fine metal fibers, or (2) fine metal powders or (3) both fibers and powders. The metal fiber and powder are composed of an alloy consisting essentially of I, Al, Cr, II, or I, Al, Cr, III, wherein I is at least one member of the group Fe, Co, Ni, and Co plus Ni, II is a member of the group consisting of Y, Sc and Rare Earths, and III is at least one member of the group consisting of Si, Hf, Zr, Cb, and Ta. The exposed surfaces of the fibers and powder forming the seal are protected against oxidation at high temperatures by a coating of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 which is formed on the substrate. Said substrate has an Al content of at least 4% to replace spalled Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and for "healing" any Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 scale fractures.

Abstract: Thermally actuated pressure relief is provided for lightweight filament or fiber wound pressure vessels. A pressure release device is provided for a filament or fiber wound pressure vessel which device contains an alloy insert which will soften and release the pressure in the vessel upon the device being subjected to a predetermined temperature range. The temperature range must be below the degradation temperatures of the pressure vessel and above the normal ambient use and storage temperatures of the vessel. The alloy in the pressure release device must be capable of taking the shear stress of the cyclical pressurization and depressurization of the vessel without failure, which shear stress would be both the mechanical shear between the alloy and the walls of the hole in the device, i.e.

Abstract: An energy absorbing support formed of a composite coil defining a core and a tubular sheath with the sheath being formed of a material having a higher elastic yield strain limit than that of the core. The coil defines a first portion and a second portion with a support of the coil disposed intermediate the first and second portions. Structure is provided for applying a preselected preload to the coil. The coil materials are preselected to maintain elastic and damping characteristics at cryogenic temperatures, such as below -150.degree. F. The support is adapted for use in rigorous environments such as encountered in the space shuttle and the like, and provides lightweight, long life, resilient support of critical elements, such as piping and the like, therein.

Abstract: A ceramic-metal composite laminate capable of exposure to high temperature differentials without damage, consisting of an inner ceramic layer, an outer metal layer and an intermediate interface layer of a low modulus metallic low density structure having a high melting point. The ceramic layer is secured to the low modulus structure directly or through an intermediate ceramic-metal composite, and the outer metal layer is brazed to the intermediate low modulus layer. Thermal strains caused by a temperature differential between the inner and outer layers are taken up without harmful effect by the intermediate low modulus layer.

Abstract: An automatic weapon incorporating a retarded blow back, a cartridge and bolt centering assembly, light weight and minimum component construction, simplicity in disassembly, easily detachable barrel, unique belted ammunition feed system, disposable ammunition box, a guide buffering assembly, muzzle brake, remote firing capability, front sight charging system and a bulkhead recoil absorbing arrangement.

Abstract: A collimated hole structure formed by constricting a plurality of tubular elements each provided with a core for supporting the tubular element during the constricting operation. The bundle of elements is constricted to a point where the elements effectively fuse into a substantially monolithic body. The cores are then removed, leaving a plurality of extremely small diameter, generally parallel passages in a solid body. The tubular elements may be arranged in any desired array, and thus the passages may be provided similarly in any desired array. The passages may have high aspect ratios and may be closely juxtaposed. In one illustrative application, the collimated hole structure is provided with dielectric film and utilized as an anode portion of an electrolytic capacitor. In another illustrative application, the collimated hole structure is utilized as a tip for a drilling device.

Abstract: An improved catalyst structure for use in catalytic processes, consisting of a powdered catalyst, carrier, and metal fiber thoroughly mixed to assure a permanent uniform distribution of the metal fiber, the catalyst-metal fiber mixture then pressed into any desired shape for its intended use. The permanent uniform dispersion of metal fibers results in a catalyst structure having increased thermal conductivity and more uniform porosity, the improved heat transfer characteristics increasing selectivity and minimizing temperature gradients in the catalytic structure thereby assuring constant reactor temperature and imparting stability, improved yield and temperature control in highly exothermic and endothermic catalytic reactions.

Abstract: A fluid filter and a method for making it. The filter comprises a one-piece container having one open surface, a pleated filter element fitting in the container, and a cover fitting over the container's open surface. A trough in the container receives and positions three side edges of the filter element, and a mating channel in the cover receives and positions the element's remaining side edge. Fluid tight seals secure the four edges of the filter element in the trough and channel and secure the cover to the container.

Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous and controlled filter device that filters gases and liquids while maintaining a low differential pressure across the filter element. The device automatically advances clean filter medium into the filter seat or window when the differential pressure rises to a predetermined level replacing dirty filter medium with clean filter medium. The advance of the filter medium is effected by a fluid pressure operated expansible device cooperating with an indexing device for positioning the filter medium as a function of the pressure differential extending thereacross. The indexing device may include a ratchet structure for positively positioning preselected portions of the filter medium across the flow passage through which the fluid being filtered is passed.

Abstract: A crossbow trigger whose features include only a unitary leaf spring, without the help of coiled springs, whose four end portions clamp a crossbow bolt on a crossbow stock, bias the crossbow's sight, bias the crossbow's finger lever, and prevent accidental disengagement of the crossbow's trigger safety. A stop plate is provided on the crossbow trigger's sear to automatically provide a proper space between the rear end of a crossbow bolt and the portion of the bowstring held by the cocked trigger.

Abstract: This invention sets forth an improved method of continuously casting a metal filament or fiber from molten liquid metal. The filament is formed by forcing the molten metal from a melt pot through an orifice and solidifying the molten metal jet into a filament while it is moving in a cooling atmosphere. As the solid filament moves with respect to the gas atmosphere, the gas by friction with the surface of the filament will exert a force on the filament, either acceleration or deceleration depending on whether the gas is flowing with a velocity greater or less than the filament velocity. The invention sets forth parameters defining the relations that must exist between the filament velocity and cooling gas velocity which give rise to acceleration and deceleration forces and whose magnitudes determine the formation of continuous filament or fibers.

Abstract: A metallic velvet material comprising a woven textile pile fabric wherein at least a portion of the woven base fabric and/or the velvet surface-forming pile yarns is metallic. The metallic yarn may comprise a blended yarn formed of staple metal fibers and conventional nonmetallic textile fibers, or may be formed of continuous metal filament material. The metal fibers, or filaments, are preferably formed with rough unmachined, unburnished, fracture-free outer surfaces for improved retention in the velvet pile fabric.

Abstract: A thin perforate, helically wound welded edge tubing is used as a filter core for a roving wound filter. The slightly roughened external edges of the spirally formed welded joint greatly adds to the ability of securing the fiber roving to the tube and prevents relative slippage therebetween. Also, the invention comprehends an apparatus for, and a method of making the helically seamed tube by first drawing a sheet metal from a supply and raising two lateral edges thereof to form flanges. The material can be guided in a helical path by engaging the inside of the flanges so that the trailing edge abuts the leading edge. The abutted edges are heated so that the flanges themselves provide the filler for a weld on the exterior surface thereof. Drive rollers are provided to move the welded tube from the welding area and to torque the tube to prevent edge separation prior to the cooling of the weld.

Abstract: This invention comtemplates a new and novel filtering device that comprises a plurality of parallel filter elements with means within the device for backflushing two or more of the filter elements without removing the elements from the device and while the device is being operated onstream and filtering. The backflushed fluid used to clean the elements is isolated from the primary fluid stream and discharged from the device.

Abstract: A panel is provided having two metallic sheets separated by an insulating core, in which a portion of each of the metallic sheets extends beyond the insulating core to form sheet ends, a unitary metallic member is joined to one of the sheet's ends, and insulating means are provided to both thermally and electrically insulate the sheet ends from each other. The unitary metalic member has a joining surface including a flange designed to be fastened to a corresponding flange of a like panel end structure to form a joint which is recessed with respect to the metallic sheets, and which maintains thermal and electrical insulation between the two metallic sheets of each panel.

Abstract: An end structure is provided for a panel having two metallic sheets separated by an insulating core, in which a portion of each of the metallic sheets extends beyond the insulating core to form sheet ends, a unitary metallic member is joined to one of the sheet's ends, and insulating means are provided to both thermally and electrically insulate the sheet ends from each other. The unitary metallic member has a joining surface including a flange designed to be fastened to a corresponding flange of a like panel end structure to form a joint which is recessed with respect to the metallic sheets, and which maintains thermal and electrical insulation between the two metallic sheets of each panel.