Abstract: Disclosed is an automated data storage library for storing and retrieving data storage media in a plurality of storage slots, for a host processor. At least one drive unit is coupled to the host processor for reading and/or writing data on the data storage media. A library manager includes a stored table for identifying the data storage media stored in the storage slots, the stored table indicating artificial scaling of the data storage capacity of selected data storage media to selected values less than the actual data storage capacity thereof. The stored table also stores indicators of attributes of the library with respect to ones of the data storage media, such as indicating that the drive unit is to communicate at the drive/host interface in a specific protocol.

Abstract: A fan venturi blockage detector for a DC electric fan and an associated method are disclosed employing a current detector for measuring the input current to the DC electric fan, and a processor connected to the current detector. The processor stores the measured input current value for the minimum input current to the fan under normal operating conditions, and sets a minimum current threshold at a value less than the normal operating condition measured current. The processor compares subsequent measured input current values with the minimum current threshold value, and provides an error signal upon the subsequent measured input current having a value equal to or less than the minimum current threshold value.

Abstract: Disclosed is a memory array system, such as a DRAM, for the temporary storage of data. ECC check symbols for insuring the correctness of the data are written to a different segment of the memory array from the data. The data is formatted into blocks of length (l), directly related to the standard sized access width of the memory array, and gap blocks of length (l) are inserted into the data stream for subsequent substitution of headers. The data and associated headers may have appended check symbols calculated with a Reed-Solomon generator polynomial. The data blocks are written into memory partitions with an exact alignment of blocks with partition boundaries, so that no gap block spans a partition boundary. ECC encoding logic calculates the ECC check symbols, employing an identical Reed-Solomon generator polynomial for each partition. The headers with the associated CRC are subsequently substituted for the gap blocks.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for switching between lossless data compression modes, and the switching indicated by at least one multibit mode switch character. The binary format input data is received and a FIFO determination of the compression efficiency of the input data under each mode is made on an ongoing basis. The ongoing basis may be for each compressed code word or more. A FIFO comparison of the compression efficiencies under each mode are made, and the modes for compressing the input data are switched only upon the comparison, or accumulated comparisons, indicating the compression efficiency of the present mode is less than the compression efficiency of the other mode by a threshold value, the threshold value directly related to the number of bits in the multibit mode switch character.

Abstract: An automated library is disclosed for storing and retrieving data storage cartridges having a plurality of rotatable stacks, all rotatable about parallel axes, each stack being multi-faced and preferably rectangular. A column of cells for storing data cartridges is provided in each of at least two of the faces of the rectangular stacks, and the columns of cells are aligned parallel to the axis of the associated stack. At least one read/write drive is provided for reading and/or writing the data storage cartridges, and preferably a read/write drive is provided at the base of each rotatable stack. A picker is rotatable about an axis parallel to the axes of the rotatable stacks, for accessing the data storage cartridges stored in the cells, and for transporting the cartridges between the cells and a read/write drive. Servo systems rotate the rotatable stacks and the rotatable picker into mutually facing positions for accessing the cells of columns of the stacks with the rotatable picker.

Abstract: Disclosed is an error tolerant binary encoded synchronization mark concatenated with a known pattern, such as a VFO pattern, comprising an encoded pattern of a fixed plurality of bits, the encoded synchronization pattern being at maximum Hamming distance from the concatenated known pattern for the number of bits in the fixed plurality of bits. The error tolerant synchronization mark may also be concatenated with the VFO pattern seen in reverse, and the synchronization pattern additionally is at maximum Hamming distance from the concatenated known VFO pattern seen in reverse.

Abstract: A piezoelectric keyswitch for providing tactile response comprises a bimorphic piezoelectric element anchored at its edge, and a keypad mounted on the bimorphic piezoelectric element spaced from the anchored edge so that depression of the keypad flexes the element to generate an electrical signal. A drive circuit responds to the electrical signal to provide a drive signal to bend the piezoelectric element to provide upward tactile feedback to the keypad.

Abstract: Disclosed is an invertible portable tape container for containing two separate lengths of recording tape for providing rapid access to data. The container may be inserted into a tape drive, preferably by an automated data storage library robot, in either of two relatively inverted positions, allowing rapid access to either of the two separate lengths of recording tape. A generally rectangular housing includes two access openings, respectively to the right side and to the left side. Four tape spools are positioned within the housing, with the spools at one side inverted with respect to those on the other side. Separate sets of tape bearings each supports one of the lengths of recording tape at one of the access openings.

Abstract: Disclosed is an automated data storage library in which a library accessor, arranged for accessing data recording media stored in storage bins, may also exchange electronic components of the library. The media are provided with access engagement surfaces for engagement by the library accessor(s). A plurality of removable mounts, having access engagement surfaces matching the data recording media access engagement surfaces, are provided for individually mounting electronic components, such as data storage drives and communication jumpers. Component slots are provided in the library for individually supporting the removable mounts, and mating low insertion force connectors are provided respectively on the removable mounts and ones of the component slots for removably connecting the electronic components to the library.

Abstract: An input/output (I/O) data compression system operates two data compression modules in tandem. A "master" module has an uncompressed data I/O, a data compressor/decompressor, a data flow manager, and a compressed data I/O. An identical "dual" data compression module is also provided. Either module is capable of operating singly to provide compression/decompression between the data I/Os. A "tandem" control causes the master data flow manager to control the compressed data I/O, and causes the dual data flow manager to relinquish control. A dual port "active/slave" control responds to receipt of an input at one of the uncompressed data I/O's, idling the uncompressed data I/O of the module (slave) not receiving the input, and causing the module (active) receiving the input to conduct the input and output of uncompressed data.

Abstract: A rewind tape drive is disclosed for a tape library for rewinding a tape upon a read/write tape drive of the library completing reading and/or writing a tape. In some instances, the tape may be positioned close to the beginning of tape at the completion of reading and/or writing. Thus, the disclosed invention may additionally, upon completion of reading and/or writing a tape, determine whether the time required for the tape drive to rewind the tape exceeds a predetermined time, and transport the tape to the rewind unit only upon exceeding the predetermined time. The predetermined time may comprise the time required for unloading the tape from the read/write tape drive to an accessor, the time required for the accessor to transport the tape to the rewind unit, and the time required to load the transported tape into the rewind unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are an automated data storage library having a plurality of pickers with multiple grippers and a method for operating the library to respond to received input commands which require an exchange of media at a point of exchange (e.g., at a storage slot or read/write station), by first determining whether the source and destination locations for the media to be exchanged are on opposite sides of the point of exchange. Next, if the source and destination locations for the media to be exchanged are on opposite sides of the point of exchange, the exchange is decomposed into separate moves, and each of the separate moves is assigned to a different one of the pickers.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for fabricating an electrical connection between first and second electrical pads. A solder bump is formed on the first electrical pad covering only a portion of the pad, the portion located at a side of the first electrical pad, leaving a vacant portion of the first electrical pad at the opposite side of the first electrical pad from the solder bump. The first and second electrical pads are positioned at an intersecting angle, the second pad extending towards the first electrical pad to intersect the first electrical pad at the vacant portion of the first electrical pad and at a distance less than the height of the solder bump. The solder bump is reflowed, the surface tension thereof causing the solder bump to flow into the vacant portion of the first electrical pad to contact the second electrical pad. The movement of the solder bump towards the vacant end of the first pad allows a connection to be made despite some misalignment between the first pad and the second pad.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive (MR) head and a method are disclosed providing a longitudinal bias layer and conductor leads at end regions of sensor elements to form a sensor region between the end regions. A uniform longitudinal bias thin film layer is deposited overlaying the entirety of the upper MR sensor, and a uniform conductor thin film layer is deposited overlaying the entirety of the longitudinal bias thin film layer. A photoresist process is conducted over the conductor thin film layer to develop a mask of the end regions and to expose a central region between the end regions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a folding keyboard of at least two sections, each having an opening therein which is open on the facing ends thereof, and a multilayer sheet for making the electrical connections upon actuation of the keys, the multilayer sheet having substantial stiffness in the flat, planar direction and limited flexibility perpendicular to the planar direction which allows bending about a curvature, the multilayer sheet being fixed in only one of the sections, whereby when the sections are in the open, unfolded position, the multilayer sheet is straightened into a flat, planar shape and registered with the keys of the other sections, and when in the closed, folded position is curved in the perpendicular, cylindrical direction between the sections and slid from the registered position in the other section towards the open facing end thereof. Additionally, the multilayer sheet is cut along any keys which protrude beyond the folding axis so as to allow the cylindrical curving thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a flying head slider and suspension assembly with a stress relief for minimizing the stress between a slider having a first linear coefficient of thermal expansion, and a suspension having a surface for adhering the head slider, the suspension having a second linear coefficient of thermal expansion greater than the first linear coefficient of thermal expansion. The flying head slider may be employed for recording and reproducing data on a magnetic disk of a magnetic disk file. One embodiment of the stress relief comprises an opening in the suspension separating the adherence surface into separate portions, each portion for adhering a portion of the head slider, and connected by formed legs on either side of the opening. Another embodiment comprises at least one shaped bumper between the surface and the head slider to provide a uniform thickness of adhesive for adhering the head slider.

Abstract: A storage and retrieval library has a column of storage cells including at least some side-by-side storage cells. A media accessor with a picker gripper for accessing media in one side of the side-by-side cells is rotatable about a pivot to an opposed position for accessing media in the other side of the side-by-side cells. For multi-sized media, a column may have storage cells extending the full width of the column for holding a large sized media, and a second type of smaller cells arranged side-by-side, each for holding a small sized media. A media picker has a first gripper for accessing large sized media from the full width cells, and a second gripper for accessing small sized media from one side of the side-by-side cells. The media picker is rotatable about a pivot to an opposed position for the second gripper for accessing small sized media from the other side of the side-by-side cells.

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnetic tape media having addressing data information superimposed on prerecorded track following servo information. The servo information is recorded in magnetic flux transition patterns defining at least one longitudinal servo track. A servo burst pattern of at least two repeated pairs of non-parallel magnetic flux transitions is provided, at least one of which transitions is slanted or otherwise continuously longitudinally variable across the width of the servo track. At least two transitions of the repeated pairs are shifted longitudinally with respect to other of the transitions, the shifted transitions comprising the superimposed addressing data information.

Abstract: A glide sensor suspension assembly for supporting a glide sensor having a slider and a sensor element. The suspension assembly comprises a load beam support member having a load dome projection at one end thereof, and a flexure member having first and second sections, the first section fixedly attached to the load beam support member, and the second section comprising a gimbal flexure section having the slider affixed thereon supported by the load dome projection of the load beam support member. Integrated electrical leads are formed on the flexure member, the electrical leads having output connections at the first section and are connected at the second section to the sensor element, so that the sensor element is electrically connected to the output connections.

Abstract: A program data structure is defined by a data field definition having a plurality of data field definition blocks, the data field definition blocks comprising a plurality of data items, the data items including data item names, data item hierarchy data and data item length data. A user uses a mouse pointer and clicks it on a data item in a program to select the data item. The display system of the present invention calculates offset data for selected data items. When there is a data item that is used for re-definition, the offset for a data item to be re-defined is added to the offset data to provide an offset value. The data items are arranged in order according to their hierarchical relationship, and data items that have the same offset are displayed as a single line. A numeral for an offset is added to the line, and a broken line is used to separate lines of data items.