Abstract: Described is the presence of both a chemical cross-linking agent and irradiation such as electron beam irradiation, in the manufacturing process for making an oriented, i.e. heat-shrinkable, polymeric film. The presence of both results in an amount of cross-linking that is effective to accomplish an increased orientation rate during manufacturing.
Abstract: Smearing of fat by fat-containing trayed food products on the interior surface of a thermoplastic overwrap is substantially reduced or eliminated by applying loading forces during a sealing step to the longitudinal edges of the tray containing food product. A tray with a convex bottom is preferred to enhance the quality of the seal. A convex heating plate can be used in conjunction with conventional trays.
Abstract: Thermoplastic film is fed from a roll and pleated by passing the film across a series of rigid guides. As the film is drawn down across the guides, the film is pleated and then gathered onto a wind up roll. A J-shaped roll rack is preferably pneumatically activated to bring a fresh roll of film into a position for feeding the pleating arrangement.
Abstract: A coextruded multilayer film includes a layer of a vinylidene chloride copolymer, and a layer of ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer. The coextruded film has high oxygen barrier properties under both high and low humidity conditions.
Abstract: A thermoplastic laminate comprises an oxygen barrier film, and a second film adhered to the oxygen barrier film and comprising a polymeric material which adds heat resistance and stiffness to the laminate. Such materials are preferably polycarbonate, polyamide, polypropylene, and polyester.
Abstract: A method and apparatus for making gas flushed packages in a vacuum chamber machine which includes a bag mouth clamp spaced apart form seal bars disposed to transversely seal the bag neck. A vertically moveable piercing blade and nozzle penetrate the upper wall of the bag neck as the chamber pressure is lowered and the bag "balloons" thereby causing the upper and lower neck walls to separate. Once the bag is pierced and the residual air escapes, a predetermined amount of gas is injected and then the bag is sealed. If desired, sufficient gas can be injected to make a pillow pack.
Abstract: A multi-stage corona laminator may be used to produce a relatively thick, i.e., 10 mils or greater corona bonded laminate characterized by low dielectric build-up, and preferably the presence of one or more oriented layers within the laminate material.
Abstract: Disclosed are multi-layer films having improved adhesion between layers. A film layer comprising vinylidene chloride copolymer is directly adhered to a film layer comprising a blend of ethylene/butyl-acrylate copolymer with linear ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer.
Abstract: Disclosed is a protective patch for biaxially a heat shrinkable, thermoplastic vacuum bag for protecting the bag from puncture by sharp protruding bones in bone-in cuts of meat which are vacuum packaged within the bags. The patch is made from multi-layer film and preferably comprises outer layers of a blend of linear low density polyethylene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and inner layers of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. The patch is heat shrinkable with the bag. A method of making the patch is also disclosed.
Abstract: A bag and a method and apparatus for forming an easy open bag in a vertical form-fill-seal process wherein a bag is formed from a sheet of thermoplastic film and a heat seal betwee bags as they are filled serves as the top closure for the lower bag and a bottom closure for the upper bag, the easy open feature being provided by easy tear slots which are cut at acute angles in both the bottom seal of a bag and the top so that an opening corner of the bag may be torn in either the top or bottom of the bag.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electrically conductive container with beveled edges and an improved blow molded carrier for efficiently storing and transporting such cases. The carrier has raised portions along its interior base which accommodate one or more of the containers. The invention is also directed to a process for storing electrically conductive containers, including blow-molding carrier means having beveled raised portions, and containers having beveled edges, and the insertion of the containers between adjacent raised portions of the carrier.
Abstract: Disclosed is a protective patch for biaxially a heat shrinkable, thermoplastic vacuum bag for protecting the bag from puncture by sharp protruding bones in bone-in cuts of meat which are vacuum packaged within the bags. The patch is made from multi-layer film and preferably comprises outer layers of a blend of linear low density polyethylene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and inner layers of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. The patch is heat shrinkable with the bag. A method of making the patch is also disclosed.
Abstract: A hang bag comprises a body portion 1 and a hanger portion 2. The body portion 1 is formed of face and rear panels 3 and 4 of shrinkable film sealingly joined together at the end 6, for instance by folding. It may be a double-side weld bag. The hanger portion 2 comprises (a) face and rear layers 10 and 11 of heat shrinkable film laminated or otherwise securely extending from, respectively, the face and rear panels 3 and 4 and (b) non-shrink film reinforcing material laminated between the layers 10 and 11, and the hanger portion (2) is provided, or capable of being provided, with a perforation 13 by which the bag may be hung from a peg. Generally all laminated surfaces are corona treated in order to improve lamination.
Abstract: A storage container for electrostatic discharge sensitive devices comprises an enclosable polymeric outer shell, a polymeric inner shell disposed within the outer shell, grooves in the inner shell for accommodating electrostatic discharge sensitive devices, and means for affixing the inner shell to the outer shell.
Abstract: A pasteurizable and/or cook-in shrink film is provided with good interlaminar adhesion and good orientability, and characterized by the presence of ethylene alkyl acrylate copolymer in shrink and abuse layers, in adhesive layers, or both. An associated method for making the film is also provided that includes coextrusion of the multilayer film, optional irradiation, and orientation.
Abstract: A gusseted bag is provided which, according to a preferred mode, is constructed of thermoplastic multilayer film with an outer sealing layer and has a seamless folded bottom and reverse-fin-sealed sides. Advantageously, the starting material for such bags is lay-flat tubular film cut longitudinally along the center of one side, which is folded and joined to itself along each side of the longitudinal cut, respectively. In an alternate mode wherein the bag bottom is not seamless but is end-sealed, the bag is constructed by joining together two such lay-flat tubes along each side of their longitudinal cuts, respectively.
Abstract: Plant tissue, such as fresh herbs, is packaged by suspending the tissue between sheets having no more than about 90% vapor impermeable surface area, and affixing the ends of the sheets to a container, or a gas flushed overwrap material.
Abstract: A coextruded multiple layer oriented film comprises a core layer of ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, and two intermediate layers each comprising a polyamide. Two outer layers comprising polymeric materials or blends of polymeric materials such as (a) linear low and linear medium density polyethylene, and EVA, and (b) blends of polypropylene and ethylene propylene copolymer are adhered to the intermediate polyamide layers by means of modified polymeric adhesive materials. A multilayer film with a combination of oxygen barrier properties, toughness, shrinkability, and good optical properties is obtained.
Abstract: A multi-layer film is disclosed having improved adhesion between layers and consisting essentially of the following elements:(a) a layer consisting essentially of vinylidene chloride copolymer; and,(b) a layer consisting essentially of about 5-40 wt. % of ethylene/butyl-acrylate copolymer having a melting point of about 110.degree. C. blended with about 95-60 wt. % of linear ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer.
Abstract: Disclosed is a protective patch for a biaxially heat shrinkable, thermoplastic vacuum bag for protecting the bag from puncture by sharp protruding bones in bone-in cuts of meat which are vacuum packaged within the bags. The patch is made from multi-layer film and comprises a layer of linear low density polyethylene and a layer of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. The patch is biaxially heat shrinkable and shrinks with the bag. A method of making the patch is also disclosed.