Abstract: A method for determining the diameter of a wellbore, the wellbore being drilled by a drill string immersed in weighted mud, the weighted mud having a significant weight fraction of a heavy component. A well logging instrument having a gamma ray source and energy-sensitive gamma ray detectors rotates within the wellbore to define a transient interface with a facing portion of the wellbore wall. The instrument measures Compton-effect gamma ray scattering and photoelectric-effect gamma ray scattering of gamma rays that cross a first interface, and of later gamma rays that cross an opposite interface, at each of a plurality of locations along the wellbore to produce a group of gamma ray counts at each of a series of wellbore locations. The counts are used to determine standoffs, weight fraction, and wellbore diameter.

Abstract: High-resolution measurement of a parameter is provided at multiple different locations simultaneously along an optic fiber. Light within a predefined range of wavelengths is transmitted into an optic fiber that contains multiple birefringent fiber optic pressure transducers, each including a Fiber Bragg Grating. Each grating defines a spatially modulated index of refraction and a wavelength that is unique within the system. A sweeping comb filter is used to apply optical comb filtering to light reflected from the transducers so as to pass filtered light having multiple spectral portions, each spectral portion associated with one transducer. The free spectral range of the sweeping comb filter is set to be approximately equal to the spectral range of a single spectral portion. Wavelength division multiplexing is applied to the filtered light so as to separate the spectral portions.