Abstract: Recombinant cells and an improved method utilizing them is disclosed for the preparation of an optically pure, L-amino acid from its D and D,L isomer forms. The process utilizes cell cultures that possess high aminotransferase activity that exhibits moderate selectivity in the conversion of D and L amino acids to their respective 2-keto acids as well as absolute stereospecificity in the conversion of the 2-keto acids to the L isomer alone.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 19, 1989
Date of Patent:
May 31, 1994
Inventors:
Gene E. Kidman, Larry E. Robinson, Mark P. Scollar, Ian G. Fotheringham
Abstract: N-(sulfomethyl)-N'-arylureas inhibit or suppress bitter and sweet tastes when mixed with sweet and/or bitter tasting compositions, such as foods, beverages and pharmaceutical preparations.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 17, 1990
Date of Patent:
November 30, 1993
Inventors:
Glenn Roy, Chris Culberson, George Muller, Srinivasan Nagarajan
Abstract: Macrocolloids of polyhydroxyalkanoates are used as fat substitutes. Polyhydroxybutyrate is the preferred homopolymer. The polymeric particles can have a particle size of from 0.1-10 microns.
Abstract: Polyhydroxyalkanoates are combined with fat soluble flavors to provide a flavor delivery system for low-fat and no-fat foods. The polyhydroxyalkanoates preferably have a porous structure.
Abstract: Substantially non-aggregated casein micelles are employed as a fat substitute in food products. The concentrated casein micelles can replace all or a portion of the fat or cream in food products such as frozen dairy desserts, icings, puddings, whipped toppings, fortified skim milk, dips, spreads and sauces.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the removal of lipids and cholesterol from protein materials comprising the steps of (a) treating the protein with an extraction mixture comprising a lower alcohol, water and an acid, in concentrations selected to extract cholesterol and lipids from the protein, and (b) removing the extraction mixture from the protein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 17, 1989
Date of Patent:
May 12, 1992
Assignee:
The NutraSweet Company
Inventors:
Pamela S. Tang, Norman S. Singer, Hsien-Hsin Chang
Abstract: A one-pot process for the preparation of .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride is disclosed (.alpha.-APM(HCl)). .alpha.-APM(HCl) is an intermediate in the preparation of aspartame.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 3, 1990
Date of Patent:
October 1, 1991
Assignee:
The Nutra Sweet Company
Inventors:
John B. Hill, Yefim Gelman, Hugh L. Dryden, Jr., Robert Erickson, Kuang Hsu, Mark R. Johnson
Abstract: A formulation which may be used to produce sugar-free marshmallow bits and frosted coatings is disclosed. The marshmallow bits may be used in ready-to-eat cereals. The frosted coatings may be added to a variety of food products, including cereals, cookies, confections, pastries, and sweetened snack foods. The formulation preferably includes hydrogenated starch hydrolysate, egg whites, and aspartame.
Abstract: N-(sulfomethyl)-N'-arylureas inhibit or suppress bitter and sweet tastes when mixed with sweet and/or bitter tasting compositions, such as foods, beverages and pharmaceutical preparations.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 3, 1989
Date of Patent:
February 19, 1991
Assignee:
The NutraSweet Company
Inventors:
Glenn Roy, Chris Culberson, George Muller, Srinivasan Nagarajan
Abstract: A process for the preparation of .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride (.alpha.-APM(HCl)) is disclosed. .alpha.-APM(HCl) is an intermediate in the preparation of aspartame.
Abstract: N-formyl-L-aspartic anhydride is prepared using a minimum excess of formic acid. Acetic anhydride and a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 secondary alcohol are added to the reaction mixture to consume excess formic acid. The reaction is suitable for further reactions without modification.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 28, 1989
Date of Patent:
July 31, 1990
Assignee:
The Nutra Sweet Company
Inventors:
John B. Hill, Hugh L. Dryden, Jr., Robert Erickson
Abstract: A fat substitute is disclosed which comprises water-dispersable macro-colloid particles having a substantially spheroidal shape and a particle size distribution effective to impart substantially smooth organoleptic character of an oil-and-water emulsion. The particles are composed of carbohydrate material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 24, 1988
Date of Patent:
March 27, 1990
Assignee:
The Nutra Sweet Company
Inventors:
Norman S. Singer, Hsien-Hsin Chang, Pamela Tang, John M. Dunn
Abstract: Alkylphosphate solvents are disclosed for use in an amino acid and amino acid ester enzymatic coupling process. .alpha.-Aspartylphenylalanine methyl ester and intermediates thereof are prepared enzymatically in an alkylphosphate solvent or cosolvent.
Abstract: The addition of crop oil to herbicidal compositions containing pyridyloxy-phenoxy alkanoate herbicides and benzothiadiazinone herbicides inhibits the antagonism between the pyridyloxy-phenoxy alkanoate herbicides and the benzothiadiazinone herbicides.
Abstract: Latex agglutination test methods and kits. Employing dyed latex polymer particles and adding a water-soluble, non-latex polymer particle absorbing dye contrasting in color to the dyed latex polymer particles produces a reaction mixture that changes color when agglutination occurs. Direct and indirect latex agglutination tests are contemplated which are useful in detecting disease states or physiological states such as pregnancy.
Abstract: Novel phenyl and naphthyl esters of 2-(1-oxo-alkoxy)ethyl carbamic acids are prepared. The compounds are useful as pharmacological and agricultural agents.
Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkyl-substituted benzyl, orC.sub.2 to C.sub.20 alkyl which can optionally bear one or two --OR.sub.2 radicals, wherein each R.sub.2 independently represents hydrogen or the radical ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 represents C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkyl are disclosed. These compounds are useful for the selective extraction of cobalt, nickel or copper ions from aqueous acidic ore leach liquors.
Abstract: In a new method of producing 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid 3,4,5,6-tetrachloropicolinonitrile is reacted with ammonium hydroxide, preferably at about 130.degree. C. to about 160.degree. C. The free acid is precipitated upon acidification of the reaction mixture and may be recovered therefrom.