Abstract: Apparatus and methods of applying a preformed conical heat-shrinkable plastic label to a container as disclosed to provide a tamper-resistant cover, the label being applied by a transfer arm and head that rapidly supplies labels to the containers with a woodpecker-like action. There is also disclosed the novel container and cover therefor--the conical label being efficiently applied to the container and easily heat shrunk thereon.

Abstract: A process for forming a doped oxide film suitable for doping a semiconductor wafer substrate material and composite article. A silicon tetra-alkoxide is reacted with a limited amount of water to produce a low molecular weight, soluble polyorganosiloxane. The polyorganosiloxane is subsequently admixed with a reactive dopant source to form a soluble metallosiloxane polymer. The metallosiloxane polymer is coated onto a semiconductor wafer substrate material to produce a metallosiloxane-wafer composite article. The composite article is heated to produce an impurity doped semiconductor wafer suitable for electronic applications.

Abstract: A vacuum indicating thermoplastic closure for a container for the packaging of a vacuum packed product, the top panel of the closure containing a circular inner portion which is connected to an outer annular portion by an inner annular portion with a circular hinge between the circular inner portion and the inner annular portion and another circular hinge between the inner annular portion and the outer annular portion to permit the circular inner portion to be moved relative to the outer annular portion from a first dimensionally stable position which indicates the presence of a vacuum in the associated container to a second dimensionally stable position which indicates the absence of a vacuum in the container without developing substantial tensile stresses in the top panel of the closure when the circular inner portion is in either such position.

Abstract: A method for treating hot glass containers that are moved through a treatment zone. The treatment zone is a system which utilizes heated compressed air aspirators rather than electric motor driven blowers to cause a treatment vapor laden air contained in chambers to be propelled across the width of the ware conveyor from both sides at adjacent, horizontally spaced, points in the conveyor length. The resultant streams of heated air and vapor laden air will impinge on the containers carried on the conveyor and are of a size to cover the container height to about the shoulder. The vapor and air that passes the containers from one direction is captured and fed to the chamber for feeding in the other direction. Thus the vapor laden air is recirculated from side to side with additional concentrated treatment vapors introduced to maintain a certain level of tin or titanium in the vapors so as to produce the metal oxide coating on the containers.

Abstract: A test apparatus for measuring activation and deactivation times of solenoid-operated pilot and air-operated cartridge valves in a valve block assembly for an air-operated IS glassware-forming machine. The test apparatus includes pressure transducers for selective individual connection to the outputs of the solenoid and cartridge valves of a valve block assembly, and an array of electrical switches for selectively energizing the solenoid of a solenoid valve to be tested. A first pair of counters measure activation and de-activation times of the solenoid valve under test, and a second pair of counters measure activation and de-activation times of a solenoid/cartridge valve combination under test. The measured times are displayed in milliseconds at associated numeric displays. A flow meter is connected to the exhaust port of a cartridge valve under test for measuring leakage of air past the seals and seats of the cartridge valve.

Abstract: A device for use with machines having plural article fabrication or tooling stations and an exit path remote from the stations indicates the specific fabrication or tooling station upon which a given individual article was formed. The device includes a display device having indicia such as numerals which correspond to the plural stations and drive means which causes a specific indicia to be displayed as an article from the corresponding remote tooling station traverses a given reference location along the exit path. The device expedites rapid tracing or malfunctions to specific ones of the plural forming stations.

Abstract: The present invention provides, without the drawbacks accompanied by the use of hot melt adhesives, an attractive, easily recycled labelled container, the solid polymer label, on its underside that is adjacent the container when applied, being provided with a finite area on its leading edge and a finite area on its trailing edge, by applying thereto a solvent for the polymer in each of the finite areas, the finite areas comprising a viscous tacky solution of the polymer in the solvent, the solidifying solution being sufficient to tack and bond the label to container during wrapping.After the label is wrapped around the container, the bond between the container and label becomes weaker as the solidifying solution hardens so that later the label can be easily and cleanly stripped from the container for recycling.

Abstract: A one-piece molded closure of plastic which threads onto a container with a fairly specific exterior configuration and provides a combination such that when the closure is unthreaded, a tamper-indicating ring becomes separated from the lower end of the closure skirt. The indicating ring or band is joined to the closure by frangible bridges and a flexible stop ring is formed within the band and extends inwardly and upwardly when the closure is applied to a container finish. The container finish has a first radial bead and an inwardly tapering side wall surface therebeneath which leads to an abrupt, inwardly extending ledge. The flexible stop ring rests on the tapered surface, when the closure is applied. After closure removal, the stop ring and band drops below the ledge indicating that the closure has been removed.

Abstract: A system of back illuminating a glass container with generally horizontal collimated light having a vertical gradient of brightness produced by placing a showcase light behind the upper area of a diffuser plate.The light passing through the bottle is imaged by a lens into the region of the entrance aperture of a camera having a vertical array of pixels. The lens in the camera is focused on the side of the bottle. The output of the camera will be of a general level equal to the level of illumination of the middle of the diffuser. When a refractive defect in the bottle deflects light from the brightest area of the diffuser into the aperture of the camera, the signal output will rise, and if light from the darkest area of the diffuser is deflected by the defect into the aperture of the camera, the output signal will be substantially less.

Abstract: A molded thermoplastic linerless or self-sealing closure for use with a small container having a thin and accurately formed finish, such as a disposable glass or plastic culture tube. The closure has a top panel and an integrally formed depending annular skirt, and the annular skirt has an inwardly projecting helical thread to permit the closure to be screwed onto and off of a container with a threaded finish. The closure top panel has a thick central portion which is depressed below the top of the closure skirt and a thin annular portion that extends radially outwardly and upwardly from the central portion to the top of the closure skirt. The underside of the closure engages the rim of the container in a pocket formed by the annular portion and the annular skirt, and seals partially on the top of the rim and partially on the inside of it, with the thinness of the annular portion contributing to the deformability of the closure to help provide the required seal with the container.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for chemically modifying naturally occurring proteins to produce enzyme-like modified proteins. The process comprises partially denaturing a cofactor containing holoprotein by removal of the cofactor to produce a partially denatured cofactorless or so-called apoprotein. The partially denatured protein is contacted with an inhibitor of a selected model enzyme and cross-linked. The resultant protein product is an enzyme-like modified protein having the catalytic characteristics of the model enzyme whose inhibitor is contacted with the partially denatured apoprotein.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring the outer diameters, ovality and eccentricity of the finish of a container is disclosed. The invention can be practiced in either a one-camera or a two-camera embodiment. The one-camera embodiment comprises means for illuminating the finish with a collimated beam of light to produce a transmitted beam containing a shadow of the finish and means for focusing the transmitted beam containing the shadow of the finish to produce the image thereof. The apparatus further comprises a line-scan camera for periodically scanning sequential segments of the image from one periphery to the other periphery as the container rotates for providing a plurality of pixel signals for each scan, and a data circuit responsive to the magnitudes of the pixel signals in each of the scans for counting the number of signals in the peripheries of the image to provide a left periphery count and a right periphery count for each scan.

Abstract: A system of illuminating a transparent glass article, such as a TV faceplate, for detecting optical defects. The source of illumination is tailored so as to be space invariant and results in producing a plurality of collimated beams which travel in a continuum of different directions. A uniformly illuminated diffuser plate with a mask has the attribute of enhancing refractive defects of a given magnitude while not detecting those of a more gradual refractive nature. The object is viewed with a linear diode array camera of a given acceptance angle.

Abstract: A carton divider is provided with a hingedly connected positioning flap of a length dimension that is approximately the width of the carton. The positioning flap is fastened to an end closure wall of the carton, such as the bottom wall, by adhesive or the like. The divider upon folding and assembly into the carton is held in registered, aligned placement by the positioning flap overcoming improper divider position for machine drop loading articles (such as bottles) into the carton and fall out of the divider during machine decasing of the contents.

Abstract: A process for forming a doped oxide film and a doped semiconductor suitable for electronic applications wherein a silicon tetraalkoxide is reacted with a limited amount of water to produce a low molecular weight, soluble polyorganosiloxane. The polyorganosiloxane is subsequently admixed with a soluble dopant element compound to form a homogeneous, polyorganosiloxane-dopant compound solution. The solution is coated onto a semiconductor wafer substrate material and heated to produce an impurity doped semiconductor wafer suitable for electronic application.

Abstract: Apparatus for feeding plastic label stock, regardless of curling, to a label-wrapping station is disclosed. The apparatus and method include a first label guide means including a turning bar that directs the plastic label sheet from a supply roll towards a rotary vacuum drum in the label-wrapping station, knife means for cutting the label sheet into desired lengths to form labels, secondary guide means for guiding the label to the vacuum drum periphery, and final guide means to positively turn the label back into the drum periphery, especially during start-up, and regardless of curl.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for inspecting and sorting transparent containers such as glass containers having defects in the container sidewalls, and for distinguishing between commercially acceptable and unacceptable defects on the basis of defect type and size. A light source is positioned to direct diffused illumination through the sidewall of a container under inspection as the container is rotated about its central axis with the intensity of the illumination varying across the light source transversely of such axis as a predetermined function of transverse position. In specific disclosed embodiments of the invention, the light intensity is filtered across the source to provide transversely spaced outer regions of uniform intensities, either equal or unequal, and an intermediate region of either uniform intensity different from that in the outer regions or transversely varying intensity.

Abstract: This invention provides a pre-tightening mechanism for effecting the initial application of a threaded closure on a threaded bottle neck. The pre-tightening mechanism includes a friction rail for effecting a turning movement of the closure relative to the bottle neck and a spring biased cap hold-down plate which maintains a substantially constant pressure on the closure and maintains the closure panel horizontal during the pre-tightening operation.