Abstract: An X-ray tube including a tubular envelope having rotatably mounted therein an anode target disc provided with an annular focal track made of X-ray emissive material having an atomic number greater than forty and coated with a heat absorbent layer having a thickness in the range of 2 to 50 micrometers and made of an elemental or a compound material, comprising one or more elements having respective atomic numbers no greater than thirty.

Abstract: An electrical connector having strain relief and integral means for clamping and manually unclamping an electrical cord. The connector includes a housing having a compartment, disposed within a forward portion of the housing, for receiving an electrical device. An array of ratchet teeth is disposed rearward of the forward portion and is disposed circumferentially about an inner wall portion of the compartment. An inner wall portion of the housing disposed between the array of ratchet teeth and a rear entrance aperture of the housing has formed therein a circumferential groove. A member inserted into the housing has a cord clamping component integrally connected to a strain relief component through a bushing component. The bushing component has a pawl engageable with the array of ratchet teeth to provide a ratchet.

Abstract: An epitaxially grown high resistivity crystalline layer of gallium arsenide is produced in a reactor vessel with a predetermined amount of carbon dioxide introduced during growth of the high resistivity gallium arsenide (GaAs) crystalline layer to provide carbon as a dopant. Thus, a plurality of carbon atoms is provided in the crystal, such carbon atoms having electrons at energy levels between a valance energy band and a conduction energy band of the GaAs crystal. With these energy levels, the carbon atoms are substantially ionized at room temperature by accepting a plurality of electrons from the valance band of the GaAs. The presence of these carbon ions in the crystal compensates for a stoichiometric defect which occurs during epitaxial growth of the GaAs crystalline layer. This results in a high resistivity layer which provides a buffer layer between a GaAs substrate and an active GaAs layer.

Abstract: An optical fiber cleaving tool comprising a base supporting a sled which is biased to carry an optical fiber clamp thereon away from an inner surface of an orthogonal end wall having extending through it in alignment with the clamp an aperture disposed to receive a fiber optic connector end portion. The connector has a terminal end surface provided with a central aperture through which an optical fiber end portion extends to the clamp on the sled for axial tensioning. Aligned with the aperture in the wall is a recess having an end surface chordally disposed with respect to the aperture for abutting engagement with the terminal end surface of the connector and serving as a reference plane. A cutter rotatably mounted above the recess end surface has a peripheral portion from which protrudes resiliently a diamond-tipped end portion of a wafer-like blade which is slidably disposed in a slot extending diametrically of the disc and having a thickness greater than the thickness of the blade.

Abstract: An indirectly heated cathode including a conductive cup having a closed end provided with an exterior surface coating of electron emissive material and an electrically insulated heater element disposed axially within the cup. The heater element comprises a coaxial pair of outer and inner filamentary coils wound helically in electrical series from a single strand of electrical wire and having integral interconnecting portions adjacent the closed end of the cup for resiliently supporting the inner coil within the outer coil and in alignment with the central portion of the electron emissive coating.

Abstract: An electrical switch comprising a moveable contact member resiliently biased to have an electrical contact portion thereof urged into spaced relationship with an electrical contact portion of a fixed member to open the switch and to have another protruding portion thereof disposed for pressure engagement with a cam surface of a reciprocally moveable actuator to urge the electrical contact portions of the contact member into electrical engagement with one another for closing the switch, and a dielectric barrier member carried on the actuator in predetermined positional relationship with the cam surface for movement out of a position between the electrical contact portions, before the switch is closed, to permit the electrical engagement of the contact portions with one another and for movement back into the position between the electrical contact portions, after the switch is open, to prevent the undesired effects of contact bounce.

Abstract: An image display device having an image transmissive faceplate with an exterior surface spaced from a light filtering layer of uniform thickness on a protective transparent panel by an encircling sealed gasket to form an interposed cavity which is filled with image transmissive bonding material. A method comprising the steps of (1) casting an annular gasket in encircling sealed relationship with an implosion panel, (2) depositing within the annular gasket and on the encircled panel a uniform thickness layer of light-filtering material, (3) sealing the gasket to an outer marginal portion of a display tube faceplate to form a cavity between the faceplate and the layer of light-filtering material on the implosion panel, and (4) filling the cavity with light transmissive bonding material.

Abstract: An integrated circuit memory is disclosed having a power switch circuit which, in response to an enable signal, initially addresses a plurality of rows of memory elements during an initial pre-enable condition and which subsequently places the memory in the full enable condition to allow the address signal to address only a selected one of the plurality of memory elements. During a standby mode the rows of conductors coupled to the rows of memory elements are at a relatively "high" voltage potential charging the large capacitance between the rows of conductors and a grounded substrate on which such conductors are formed. To address a particular row conductor and hence the memory elements coupled thereto during the enable mode, such row conductor must be coupled to ground potential.

Abstract: A heat exchanger comprising a bundle of flexible tubes extended longitudinally and asymmetrically through a flexible tubing of larger diameter to form a tube-in-tube assembly which is wound helically into a coil of desired size, opposing end portions of the coil being provided with suitable fittings for permitting independent connection of the outer tubing to one fluid source and the bundle of flexible tubes to another fluid source.

Abstract: A housing for panel mountable modules and comprising a base having dependent therefrom yieldable support pedestals disposed for pressing resiliently against an adjacent surface of a panel and latching projections disposed for engaging an opposing surface of the panel and, in cooperation with the support pedestals, locking the thickness of the panel therebetween.

Abstract: An electron gun for a cathode ray type tube and comprising a coaxially aligned series of tubular electrodes insulatingly connected to one another to form a sub-assembly and an axially spaced glass stem having sealed through it an array of electrical terminal pins, at least one of the electrodes being electrically connected to a terminal pin through a hollow tubular conductor having crimped portions which permit misalignment of the stem with respect to the gun while supporting said sub-assembly of electrodes axially and anti-rotationally with respect to said terminal pins extending from the stem.

Abstract: Automatic focusing apparatus comprising a beam focusing assembly disposed for directing through an axially spaced focal spot a scanning light beam having a periodic translational movement characterized by a first fundamental frequency component, a focus evaluating assembly disposed for detecting adjacent the focal spot a periodic translational movement of the focused beam characterized by a fundamental frequency component which is compared with said first fundamental frequency component to determine the relative phase relationship, and a target positioning assembly disposed for automatically positioning a selected surface of a target at the focal spot in accordance with the periodic translational movement of the focused beam and said determination of relative phase relationship.

Abstract: An X-ray generator system having control circuitry disposed for applying a selected voltage between cathode and anode electrodes of an X-ray tube and for sending a selected current through the tube during an X-ray exposure, the control circuitry including a voltage indicator network disposed for subtracting from the selected voltage anticipated losses in accordance with the level of selected current to indicate prior to the initiation of the X-ray exposure the actual voltage that will be applied between the cathode and anode electrode during the X-ray exposure.

Abstract: A materials handling or processing system which includes at least two processing devices such as shredders, for example, which are subject to unexpected and relatively sudden discontinuance of operation as by clogging or other breakdown condition, and transporting apparatus for conveying materials being processed to the processing devices, the invention comprising means for detecting such breakdown in one of the devices and for consequently directing to the second device the flow of materials normally directed to the broken down device, thereby maintaining continued processing of materials without interrupting their flow through the system.

Abstract: A motor control system for a rotating anode type of X-ray tube comprising an axially rotatable rotor provided with a radially extended target disc, an electrically wound stator encircling a portion of the rotor, and a motor controller electrically connected to the stator. The motor controller includes circuitry for initially energizing the stator a predetermined interval of time to accelerate rotation of the rotor, and then periodically energizing and de-energizing the stator at a frequency to utilize the inertia of the rotor and the target disc in maintaining the rotation of the rotor when the stator is deenergized.

Abstract: A fiber optic connector assembly comprising a tubular coupling device having an end portion disposed for encircling an end portion of a fiber optic cable, and a slidable apertured spacer axially disposed within the coupling device. The spacer has a central aperture disposed for alignment with a polished end surface of a filamentary light conductor in the cable, and has an annular surface encircling the aperture for abutting an end surface of an opaque sheath encircling the light conductor.

Abstract: An appliance for heating seeds, nuts, grains and the like such as popcorn kernels, for example, by means of microwave radiation, comprising a bowl which is transparent to microwave energy and which has in its lower region an area of restricted size for holding unheated seeds in a clump, the area of the bowl above the restricted area being larger to allow heated seeds to expand, and means for directing the microwave energy upon the clump of seeds.

Abstract: An image intensifier tube comprising a sealed envelope having therein means for controllably liberating oxygen within the envelope, and an input screen including an oxygen conditioned layer of fluorescent material and an overlying layer of photoemissive material which may be oxidized to improve the photon-to-electron conversion efficiency of the input screen.A method of improving the conversion efficiency of an image intensifier tube input screen including the steps of exposing a layer of fluorescent material to oxygen prior to the deposition of an overlying layer of photoemissive material, and subsequently exposing the layer of photoemissive material to oxygen, if desired, after the tube envelope has been sealed.

Abstract: An electrical jack having a housing of insulating material with integral walls thereof forming a cavity. A front wall of the housing has an axially extending hollow collar member with a passageway for guiding a stem of a jack plug into the cavity. A plurality of spring contactor electrodes are disposed within the housing cavity and are adapted to engage predetermined portions of the jack plug stem when such stem is inserted into the cavity to establish electrically conductive paths between the contactor electrodes and the portions of the jack plug. An additional electrical contactor, having an aperture formed in a mounting portion thereof, is disposed around the collar member, such mounting portion being disposed outside the housing cavity. The additional electrical contactor has a finger electrode protruding across the front wall into the cavity to electrically contact a portion of the inserted jack stem.

Abstract: A soft X-ray lithography system including an X-ray tube having an evacuated and sealed-off envelope provided with an X-ray transparent window made of beryllium material and enclosing a rotatable anode target made of graphite material, the target having an annular sloped surface carrying a focal track layer made of titanium carbide material and having a focal spot area aligned with an electron emitting cathode to generate characteristic titanium K alpha X-rays which pass in a beam through the window, a mask aligned with the window and having transparent portions which transmit the beamed X-rays, and a workpiece, such as a semiconductor wafer, for example, having a surface coated with a photoresist film disposed in alignment with the mask to have selected portions of the film irradiated by the X-rays transmitted through the transparent portions of the mask.