Abstract: A hydro-alternator for attachment to the outboard motor on a bass fishing boat. The hydro-alternator generates electrical power for charging of batteries on the boat. The alternator charges the batteries while the boat is being propelled by its large outboard motor. The alternator is designed to provide high power, high current, and low drag force. To achieve this, it has a compact design in order to project a small profile. It also turns at very high rotational speeds in order to achieve adequately high power and current output.

Abstract: A fuzzy logic controller that is dynamically adaptive to varying operating conditions. The controller remaps the intervals of the membership functions between a normalized universe of discourse and the real axis by use of an input fuzzy gain and an output fuzzy gain. The membership functions are also remapped within the universe of discourse through the use of a sensitivity index. Remapping of the membership functions allows the sensitivity of the controller to be adapted to optimize the controller's performance in changing operating conditions. This allows a robust controller to be implemented at low computational expense.

Abstract: A bicycle drive mechanism which converts linear or elliptical reciprocating motion of the bicycle's pedals to rotary motion of the spindle and the wheels. The mechanism uses a simplified Cardan gear arrangement. There are two arms which rotate in opposite directions to each other. One of the arms is attached to the spindle and the other arm is rotatably connected to the first arm. The pedal is on the opposite end of the second arm from the first arm. The rotation of the two arms relative to each other is achieved through a planetary gear system. Thus the pedals define a linear or elliptical reciprocating path depending on the length of the second arm while imparting rotary motion to the spindle.