Abstract: We have developed a polyvinyl chloride foam with a smooth surface and uniform cell size. The foams also are resilient and abrasion resistant, making them especially suited for use in carpeting materials. To do this, we add along chain silane or epoxide to the foam.

Abstract: Bundles of glass fibers for use as reinforcement for elastomeric materials in which individual glass fibers are sized with a composition consisting essentially of an aqueous emulsion of a polyolefin, and the resulting coated glass fibers are formed into bundles which are impregnated with a blend of a resorcinol-aldehyde resin and an elastomer without subjecting the coated glass fibers to temperatures above 120.degree. F prior to impregnation.

Abstract: Vinyl ester resin coated glass fibers are disclosed.The coated glass fibers are especially suited for reinforcing cementitious materials.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying liquid to filaments that are advanced at high speeds having an open topped container for holding the liquid that is to be applied to the filaments. A rotatable applicator member located so as to transfer liquid from the container to the filaments passed across the member. The member being mounted so that a portion of its axial surface is immediately adjacent the upper edge of the open topped container on the side of filament travel. Means for moving the container with respect to the member so as to modify the spaced relationship between the upper edge and the axial surface to keep a spacing sufficiently close to discourage disruptive air flow into the container from air movement caused by high speed filament travel.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the electrical resistance in a moving electrical conductor during its production. The apparatus including means for conducting a current along a predetermined constant length of the thermally cured conductor, means for measuring the voltage across the predetermined length, means for comparing the voltage drop with the desired voltage drop and means for varying the extent of thermal curing of the conductor when the voltage drop measured varies from that desired. There is also provided a tension control device for the conductor in the apparatus.

Abstract: The production of a bonded glass fiber product is disclosed. The steps of the method involve forming glass fibers from molten streams of glass; combining the glass fibers with a heat curable aqueous binder composition; consolidating the fibers and heat curable aqueous binder composition into a loosely packed mass on a foraminous conveyor; and curing the heat curable binder composition in situ on the glass fiber product. The consolidated fibers can be compressed on the foraminous conveyor prior to or during curing of the binder composition, or both. The binder composition comprises:1. 60-95 percent by weight of a complex polymeric component formed by reacting phenol, formaldehyde, a modifier selected from the group consisting of starch and compounds which are degradation products of starch, and urea,2. 10-80 percent of urea based upon the weight of the phenol originally charged to produce the polymeric component,3. 0.

Abstract: A method of making an electric conductor wherein a plurality of glass strands are coated with a thermally curable liquid dispersion of conductive particles and the strands are heated to thermally cure the liquid dispersion. The method includes grouping the wetted strands in a roving and winding the roving about rotating heated drums, which flattens the roving into a ribbon and cures the liquid dispersion on the strands. The conductive roving is spirally wrapped with a non-conductive strand into a cylindrical core and then encased in a semi-conductive overcoat.

Abstract: Platinum-rhodium alloys containing small amounts of boron and zirconium have low creep rates and high resistance to glass corrosion making the alloys particularly suitable for glass-fiberizing bushings.

Abstract: A composition for use in the treatment of glass fibers and glass fibers treated with same for use as reinforcement for elastomeric materials in the manufacture of glass fiber reinforced elastomeric products comprising a blend of a resorcinol-aldehyde resin and an elastomer and a coupling system comprising an amino-substituted organo silicon compound and an organo silicon compound containing at least one beta-haloalkoxy group.

Abstract: The production of organic fibers with inorganic cores is set forth. Inorganic, such as glass, fibers are attenuated from a bushing and then covered individually or in small groups with organic sheaths. With individual fibers, rows or orifices in a bottom of the bushing are staggered so as to equally space the filaments. The applicator for applying the organic sheaths has one groove for each of the individual fibers for applying the organic material and for maintaining the fibers separated therebelow. The applicator can be mounted in a manner such that it can be retracted from an operating position in engagement with the filaments when the bushing operation is stopped, raised to a position near the bushing bottom, and moved into engagement with the fibers again to automatically place one fiber in each groove when the bushing is restarted. The applicator is then moved down to the operating position again when the bushing is back in normal operation.

Abstract: Method of and apparatus for producing roving with a controlled number of strands including means for advancing a linear element along a given path; means for directing light to the element for reflection therefrom; means for sensing changes in the reflected light as an indication of changes in the speed of the elements advancement; means for supplying a signal in response to the changing reflected light; and means for controlling the advancement of the element in response to the signal.

Abstract: A sandwich wall for pipes, tanks, and the like fluid confining uses, wherein concentric inner and outer glass fiber reinforced plastic skins or shells are separated from one another by essentially radial ribs integrated into the shells to form a monolithic construction. The ribs are of limited axial extent and are separated from one another by rib forms of substantially greater axial extent, the rib forms functioning essentially as spacers without otherwise materially contributing to the strength or rigidity of the structure. The ribs are composed of essentially the same resinous material as the shells plus a filler, which typically can be chopped glass fiber strands, sand, or other particulate material, glass fiber mat or woven fabric, glass flakes, or mixtures of such materials. The ribs may be either helical and continuous throughout the axial extent of the wall or annular and independent of one another. Various methods of making such sandwich wall structures are also disclosed.

Abstract: A coating composition for glass fibers comprising a film former of emulsified clad particles having a core of poly alkyl methacrylates and that include at least 5% of methyl methacrylate and a cladding of a softer thermoplastic polymeric material having a Tg of 10.degree. C or less. A method of producing such emulsified coated particles is also disclosed, as well as glass fibers coated with such mixtures.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are presented for thermally intermixing, blending and homogenizing additive constituents into a molten host glass composition as it flows through a forehearth channel. The additive composition in solid or molten form, is introduced into a thermally rising flow of molten host glass and thermally intermixed therein by successive descending and rising thermal currents.

Abstract: A method of pneumatically traversing a linear fibrous element during its packaging in a rotated perforated canister as air is withdrawn from the canister through its sidewalls and bottom wall; the air moves downwardly through the package during package formation to prevent freedom of movement to the element in the package and air moves generally horizontally as it is withdrawn uniformly from all sides of the canister through its perforated sidewalls to reduce air turbulence in the canister to promote ordered collection of the fibrous element.

Abstract: A method of oil removal wherein glass fibers are formed from melted glass, sprayed with a binder, and collected on a conveyor in a continuous process. A woven scrim of continuous glass filaments is fed from a roll to the conveyor along with the glass fibers. The scrim and fibers pass under a sizing roll which compresses the fibers into a mat, and then through a curing oven to cure the binder. The scrim-reinforced glass fiber mat is cut into lengths, such as one hundred feet or two hundred feet, and rolled into rolls for eventual use as an oil absorbent primarily to clean up oil spills from oil tankers.

Abstract: Frothed molding compositions comprising a film of uncured binder uniformly dispersed throughout a fibrous matrix, wherein the molding composition is frothed in the presence of frothing agents of salts of fatty acids, are disclosed. These frothed molding compositions can be used in molding doors, panels and miscellaneous shapes for structural and furnishing applications.

Abstract: A heating unit for converting batch mineral material to molten glass is disclosed. The unit includes a receptacle for the flowable material, heating elements for supplying heat to the flowable material, and movably mounted bus bars for supplying electrical energy to the heating elements, where the bus bars are movable to accommodate the expansion and contraction of the heating elements.