Abstract: A laser type direct fire weapon simulator for action against a moving image isplay wherein the weapon is slaved connected to variable voltage producing devices such as potentiometers to provide voltage outputs corresponding to azimuth and elevation positions of the weapon, a voltage responsive beam deflector system for varying the direction of the laser beam on the display target in accordance with the azimuth and elevation voltages, a continuous reading delay monitor responsive to a delay voltage derived from the elevation voltage to provide prior time readout voltage data to an electro-optical system directing the laser beam such that when actuated the system shows the location where a missile would have hit allowing for delay time corresponding to elevation voltage, together with a delay trigger circuit which delays the display of the hit until the elapse of missile flight time corresponding again to elevation voltage and hence range.

Abstract: An optical system for 360.degree. image transfer in which spaced primary secondary hyperbolically surfaced mirrors are combined with a refractive lens system and are held in spaced relation by a transparent envelope having inner and outer surfaces generated from the near focal point of the primary mirror to avoid ray pass through distortion, and in which the mirrors are so spaced and concentrically arranged that the entrance pupil of the lens system coincides with the near focal point of the primary mirror, which is centrally apertured to form an aperture stop (diaphragm), and the near focal point of the secondary mirror approximates the apex of the primary mirror, the far focal points of the mirrors coinciding to form a confocal set of mirrors.

Abstract: A fluidic/pneumatic, two-axis, free-rotor gyro in which the free-inertia or is gas bearing supported on a spherical portion of a rotatable gas bearing rotor, both rotors being connectable to controllable sources of drive fluid pressure for separate drive and pneumatic pickoff and torquer units, the pickoff units providing control signals representative of the frequency of each rotor. The invention includes a further aspect of comparator control circuits responsive to said control signals for selecting and maintaining the speed of each of the two rotors independently and in a ratio selected to provide G.sup.2 drift compensation. A further aspect of the invention comprises the compensation of case-erection drift by auto-erection drift by specific scaling of the gas-bearing and windage air gap parameters.

Abstract: The invention utilizes a vertically positioned arc lamp and associated lamp ollector-reflector in conjunction with depending associated secondary and projection mirrors, the projection mirror being convex and centrally apertured to form an exit pupil closely adjacent and above the head of an observer and in the center of a curved projection screen to minimize perspective distortion of image as seen by the viewer. The invention further provides an elimination of shadow effect by the depending relationship of the apparatus and by the recessing of arc lamp electrode through an aperture in the lamp reflector. An adaption of image spacing by recessed fitting of image on film to adapt the film to intended projector image width is also an aspect of the invention.

Abstract: A landing signal officer trainer having a cylindrically rolled holographic ilm with stored attitude data of yaw and pitch rotatably and slidably mounted in conjunction and relation to a laser beam source to vary yaw and pitch image attitude of a plane, a pechan prism rotatable to vary roll of the plane image, a zoom lens system to vary range of the plane image, enlarging lens apparatus to present an adequate image to a landing signal officer (LSO) observing the image, and a control panel operable by an instructor to vary the plane attitude and range position in accordance to the signals given by the trainee and thus provide unprogrammed training in guiding landing aircraft without use of actual equipment and in a manner in which the trainee participates. The invention further contemplates the provision of a ship holographic image variable in pitch and control apparatus for selectively coordinating plane range and ship pitch to produce land or abort conditions.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for the visual display of an object, such as an aircraft, at continuously variable attitudes comprising two hologram films of the object made in wrap-around 360.degree. fashion on axes through the object and normal to each other to store object images comprising a complete spherical view of the object and the provision of scanners, a laser beam source, reflectors and an instructor's control panel of amplifiers and switching circuits to direct the laser beam to the film having the view desired and at an xy address on the film at which the desired view is located and a display screen for viewing the selected image or series of continuously variable images.

Abstract: A method of making and utilizing a composite three layer specially polari motion target film for gunnery practice in which two vectograph films of 90.degree. variance in polarization and a black and white film comprise the composite film and are prepared by image transfer from a normal color movie film of a real world scene including background and target areas made with the target areas painted a color uncommon to the colors in the background. The method includes filtering out background and target areas respectively in image transfer to the respective vectograph films and in utilizing a filter rendering an appropriate gray value to the uncommon color target areas in the image transfer to the black and white film to cause the uncommon color targets to blend in with the background properly in the image obtained from the composite film. The result obtained is a complete motion picture film plus target areas, visible and invisible, of 90.degree.

Abstract: A synthetic motion generator system including a TV camera positioned to rrd a still life scene and a TV monitor connected to receive video signals from the TV camera and in which the vertical and/or horizontal sweep input to the camera is modulated by apparatus including a tuneable oscillator, a sawtooth generator and logic converter and sample and hold circuitry to provide to the camera sweep circuit a modulating signal which is a multiple of the television frame rate, plus or minus a few cycles per second, to thereby generate desired motion in the monitor display image. The invention is particularly applicable to the generation of sea wave motion from a still seascape scene and in this environment the invention includes not only the development of wave motion, but of speed and amplitude control as well as apparent direction variation.

Abstract: A simulator including an improved holographic heads up display system in ch the projection of images, via a plurality of slide projectors, through several light ray channels or paths, are controlled by polarizer light valves, associated one with each respective channel, and the output or outputs of the channels dependent upon the on-off conditions of the several light valves, is passed through a holographic lens as a window to the eye of an observer. Apparatus is also provided to maintain a desired light level intensity at said window by coordinated adjustment of the light valves. A further aspect of the invention contemplates the provision of vehicular control mechanism connected to recording charts on which a prerecording of correct response to a programmed display has been made on each chart to compare the actual trainee controls movement with the proper movement for the exercise.

Abstract: A non-linear signal processor reduces or eliminates the effects of a contous wave jamming frequency in a communication signal. Mixing, filtering, and summing operations are used to isolate and eliminate the jamming frequency.

Abstract: A weapons training simulator in which a multilayer composite movie film fed of a normal film for projecting a non-polarized image of target and background and a polarized film for projecting a polarized target image is utilized in a projector to project the polarized and non-polarized images on a non-depolarizing screen and in which a weapons mounted polarized light sensor circuit is provided to indicate target hit or miss as the weapon is aimed and fired. The invention also contemplates intentional non-registration of the normal and polarized films by a number of frames selected to represent the correct target lead to properly hit the moving target.

Abstract: 1.

Abstract: An improved multi-wavelength display system in which a multi-wavelength b source or sources are employed in combination with a multitude of waveguides in groups, one group for each wavelength, with image data responsive modulators to directly modulate said multi-wavelength beams and with a common rotary waveguide scanning means to produce a multi-wavelength facsimile display which could be color television, infrared or microwave displays according to the selected source or sources.