Abstract: Method and apparatus for showing the relative range from an active line scan sensor to a target, the changes in range being shown on a recording medium as an alternate series of bright and dark lines. In particular, a modulated laser beam having high frequency components is utilized to illuminate the target, the reflected energy received at the sensor having the same modulation frequency but phase modified by the transit time required to make the roundtrip from the sensor to the target and return. The phase difference between the received energy and the transmitted, or reference, energy is shown on the recording medium by directing a portion of the reference energy to a detector which is also responsive to the received energy.Points in the image formed on the recording medium where the phase angles are the same can be made to appear white while the points where the phase angles differ by 180.degree. can be made to appear black.

Abstract: A base vent assembly for entry space vehicles having an access cover utilized in conjunction with a plurality of spaces and deflector member so as to establish a labyrinth vent adjacent the access opening of the entry vehicle. The labyrinth vent is created by carefully forming a passageway between the edge of the access opening and the access cover using spacers and carefully shaping of the innerface therebetween. Consequently a decrease in weight over a non-vented structure is created.

Abstract: A twist-lock pin for improving the retention and resistance characteristics of plastic dental restorative materials and a wrench for providing positive control over the pin during insertion into the opening in the tooth. The pin is partially screwed counter-clockwise into a left-hand threaded metal cylinder, the wrench body. After two revolutions, the pin bottoms out against a flat ended, right-hand limiting screw which is inserted clockwise from the opposite end of the wrench body and which is limited by two lands, one a flat area in the wall of the wrench body and the other at the end of the wrench body. After the wrench has been utilized to insert the pin into the tooth structure, it is removed by relieving the pressure on the pin and unscrewing the wrench from the pin.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing the alkali metal salts of dinitromethane by effecting the direct nitration of methyl malonate followed by the step of saponifying the nitrated reaction product.

Abstract: A fan for use as a front fan or in the lift fan system with aircraft jet engines having blades supported by a segmented hub platform and a segmented tip platform which are supported by hub support hoops and tip support hoops. The blades are secured to the hub platform segments and tip platform segments by composite pre-preg pin stock which is inserted in holes in the tip platform, the hub platform and fan blades. The pins are placed under axial compression to expand the pin diameter to provide a precise fit. Channel members are provided between the tip hoops and the blades. Some of the channels have extensions which form seals.

Abstract: A test gage for measuring the decrease in one dimension of a test specimen having a frame member with a sliding member positioned within the frame member. The test apparatus is adapted to receive a test specimen between the sliding member and one side of the frame member. The sliding member is held in contact with the test specimen by a spring. A proximity measuring device senses the position of the sliding member with respect to the frame member and provides an output signal proportional to displacement. Elastic bands are used to support the test gage on a tensile test machine which is used to apply a stress to the test specimen.

Abstract: A sealant composition comprising a non-crosslinked, elastomeric mastic and an extrusion-inhibiting amount of vulcanized rubber particles of irregular shape and having sharp edges and angular surfaces. When the composition is used as a channel sealant, the ability of the particles to deform at structural gaps while offering resistance to extrusion prevents the loss of the elastomeric mastic.

Abstract: A process for synthesizing the alkali metal salts of dinitromethane by effecting the saponification of methyl cyanodinitroacetate previously prepared by the nitration of methyl cyanooximinoacetate.

Abstract: A high temperature-resistant, conductive adhesive composition for bonding a semiconductor die to a substrate comprising a mixture of (1) an alloy of gallium-tin eutectic and gold and (2) a polyimide resin.

Abstract: Four pulse-repetition-frequency coded laser diode arrays emit four beams in quadrature relationship having a central optical axis coinciding with the missile axis. The returned reflected energy from a target impinges upon an optically centered holographic quadrant selector detection system which provides quadrature output signals. These quadrature output signals are passed through respective pulse-repetition-frequency discriminators corresponding to the quadrature prf coded transmitted beams. The outputs from the discriminators are processed through a null comparison circuit to provide output signals for actuating the servo guidance system of the missile to center the optical axis, which is also the missile axis, on the target so that the missile continuously seeks and eventually flies into the target.

Abstract: A device and method are disclosed for checking photometric linearity of intensity measuring optical instruments which operate by passing a beam of light through samples undergoing analysis. Variable and step attenuators in optical series are introduced into the path of the light beam used by such instruments. The variable attenuator completely obstructs a segment of the light beam and the area of this segment is manually adjustable. The step attenuator, of known accuracy, homogeneously attenuates the full area of the remaining beam. To use the device, the instrument is first adjusted to respond correctly at zero and full scale. The variable attenuator is then inserted into the beam to its selected location and the output response of the instrument is recorded. The output response is again recorded after the step attenuator is inserted into the remaining or unobstructed segment of the light beam.

Abstract: A test sample support for flat plate test samples used in the simultaneous laser, wind tunnel and tensile machine testing having a cantilever box frame member supported on the tensile machine with an adjustable sample alignment member and a stationary sample alignment member supported on the box frame member. Test sample backing members are adjustably supported on box frame member adjacent the stationary sample alignment member and on the adjustable sample alignment member. Two sample retainer buttons are secured to the stationary sample alignment member and two sample retainer buttons are secured to the adjustable sample alignment member. The stationary sample support member is positioned upstream of the test sample and has a sharp leading edge to provide a well defined flow field over the test sample.

Abstract: A series of lead potassium niobate substrates having X-cut crystallographic orientations defined by the Euler Angles Lambda=90.0.degree., Mu=90.0.degree. and Theta from -10.6.degree. to +10.6.degree..

Abstract: A method and apparatus for trimming IR/CCD mosaic sensors by establishing a threshold level for the input gates of the CCD unit and then setting all the input gates of the device to the same threshold level.

Abstract: PIN diodes of decreasing base region thicknesses, wherein the thickest base region diode functions as a quasi-active limiter with turn-on bias supplied by detected RF current in a Schottky barrier diode with a discharge resistor providing fast recovery; and the thinnest base region PIN diode being a zero bias punch-through type, with a dc sensitivity time control, functioning as a passive limiter during transmit and controlled attenuator during receive provides an improved radar receiver protector circuit. The operation of the PIN diode is enhanced by a unique mounting on a gold-plated copper puck in the circuit board and tuning the signal leads to the diode.

Abstract: A wheel assembly adaptable for use with a motor vehicle, a light aircraft, and the like, or in a pulley system or gear train. The wheel assembly comprises an axle or spindle-retained hub member, and a removable wheel member that is releasably connected by unique snap/lock pins. The hub member is made of a more dense material than the material of which the wheel member is made. In the adaption for use with a motor vehicle, light aircraft, and the like, the wheel member (with a tire mounted on it) is significantly lighter than the conventional rim-mounted tire, because of the absence of the hub portion; and, therefore, the wheel member can be easily changed or removed by even the weak, the aged, and the handicapped. Additionally, because the customary bolt/nut or lug/lug nut fastening combinations are not used, the wheel member is easy to change or remove, and, as importantly, the need for a "lug wrench" is eliminated.

Abstract: An active optical tracking system for air-to-air type missiles of relatively small dimensions having a pulsed laser transmitter operating through a gimbaled mirror system and a reflection receiving system connected to the guidance and control unit of the missile to direct it to a target.

Abstract: A system for dispersing submissiles from a cluster type weapons system comprising a multiplicity of hex-peaks cylindrical submissiles which have interstitial spaces between adjacent submissiles filled with a cylindrically shaped explosive charge.

Abstract: Para-ordered aromatic heterocyclic polymers characterized by having p-benzbisoxazole, p-benzbisthiozole or p-benzbisimidazole units and containing diphenoxybenzene structures. The diphenoxybenzene structures function as "swivels" in the polymer chains, imparting flexibility thereto and making it possible to cast strong films from solutions of the polymers.

Abstract: An offset correction apparatus for a successive approximation analog to digital converter which will correct the A/D converter-derived offset voltage as referred to the analog input to within .+-.1mV of a preset reference over a wide temperature range.