Abstract: The track for a pressure chamber overlaps the track for a clamper in movement while clamping a bag filled with an article, at a position beneath the latter track and with a level difference. The bag supported by the clamper is held, at its upper edge positioned right below the clamper, between the upper side of a chamber body of the pressure chamber and the upper side of a cover and in a sealed condition. The air in the bag is expelled through a notched line formed in an upper portion of the bag as the pressure within the pressure chamber is reduced, and then the bag is sealed at a position below the notched line.

Abstract: In a continuous casting apparatus having a pair of moving mold walls between which is defined a molten metal reservoir, the surface of molten metal is covered with an insulating member disposed within the molten metal reservoir. Projecting from opposite sides of the insulating member at locations adjacent the moving mold walls and toward the direction of movement of the mold walls are immersion walls which are immersed into the molten metal. The horizontal distance between the surface of each immersion wall and the surface of the moving mold wall closer thereto is more than 3 mm but not more than 10 mm. The molten metal within the gap between the moving mold wall and the immersion wall steadily flows outward following the movement of the mold wall, and accordingly fresh molten metal flows into the gap and circulates within the gap without stagnation. Therefore, even if slag flows into the gap, the slag positively flows outward without becoming accummulated therein.

Abstract: A bi-directional accumulation roller conveyor includes a plurality of upper load carrying rollers longitudinally coextensive with and superimposed over a plurality of lower load carrying rollers, a drive for driving the upper and lower load carrying rollers for counter rotation with respect to each other, a first clutch for drivingly engaging the upper load carrying rollers, a second clutch for drivingly engaging the lower load carrying rollers, a actuator for disengaging the clutches respectively in response to the presence of a pallet on each terminal end of the upper or lower plurality of load carrying rollers and a lifting device for transferring pallets between the upper and lower load carrying rollers thereby providing a continuous loop of conveyable pallets and managing pallet flow.

Abstract: A carbon composite material reinforced with a carbon fiber and an inorganic fiber. The composite material has a core formed of a carbon fiber-reinforced carbon composite comprising a carbon fiber reinforcement and a carbon matrix, The core is externally covered with an inorganic fiber-reinforced carbon composite comprising an inorganic fiber reinforcement, other than carbon, and a matrix composed either of carbon alone or a mixture of carbon and boride. This provides for sound and steady protection against oxidation, as well as for retention of high strength in an oxidizing atmosphere at high temperatures.

Abstract: An endless belt conveyor has vertically spaced, oppositely moving, upper and lower load carrying runs having entrance and exit ends, with the entrance end of one run being adjacent to the exit end of the other run. A first series of rollers disposed between the exit end of the upper run and the entrance end of the lower run direct the belt downwardly, around a drive roller driven by a first drive unit, around a dynamic takeup roller, toward the entrance end of the lower run along a first depressed section of belt travel below the level of the lower run, and upwardly to the entrance end of the lower run from a static takeup installed below the lower run.

Abstract: A conveyor trolley assembly comprises a molded plastic one-piece trolley body having a yoke defined by a base portion and a pair of arms extending symmetrically therefrom to a pair of transversely spaced extremities. The yoke and pair of arms are formed as a beam having inner and outer flanges connected by a pair of hubs adjacent to the arm extremities and by a web joined to the flanges and hubs. A pair of trolley wheels is mounted on the pair of hubs. An integrally formed load supporting stem extends from the base portion of the yoke oppositely to and intermediate the pair of arms. The stem has a pair of transversely spaced shoulders, and a pair of sides projecting from the shoulders are adapted to extend through a conveyor chain center link mounted on the stem in abutment with the shoulders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the method of treating the salt bath liquid. In the surface treatment of the steel material by the use of the high-temperature salt bath mainly comprising sodium hydroxide and sodium nitrate, the salt ingredients contained in the washings generated are separated to be recovered and the metal salts contained are separated in the form of the insoluble salts. The salts contained in the nitrate radical-containing liquid system are recovered as the free acids again, the alkalies being recovered, and the reagents contained in the overflow from the salt-washing tank being recovered. The anode chamber liquid generated in the recoverying operation of the reagents is returned to the washing tank again to increase the concentration of the salts. The anode chamber liquid is poured into the pickling tank to reduce the oxidizing soluble metal salts contained in the washings by iron within the pickling tank, whereby the oxidizing soluble metal salts are insolubilized.

Abstract: A teeming trough for pouring molten metal into a mold. Cooling water jackets are formed at both sides of a horizontal body for molten metal teeming. Valves for adjusting cooling water feeds are disposed in cooling water feed paths for supplying cooling water into respective water cooling jackets. A lateral bend of the body at the forward end thereof is detected by a suitable sensor. The valves are controlled on the basis of the result of the sensor detection so that the balance between cooling water feeds to the water cooling jackets may be varied whereby a bend of the body can be corrected.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for tracking data associated with a load being conveyed on a belt conveyor between a source station including a source station load sensor and a destination station including a destination station load sensor includes the steps of: generating a data record for the load at the source station, loading the data record into a programmable controller for controlling the conveyor, generating a pulse signal having a number of pulses directly proportional to the travel of the belt conveyor, establishing an expectation window indicating expected arrival of the load at the destination station, establishing a distance field for the load using the smaller of the distance between the load and any preceding load on the belt conveyor or the distance between the load and the destination load sensor, sensing the leading edge of the load by the destination station load sensor, comparing the distance between the source and destination load sensors and detecting any slippage of the load on the belt and

Abstract: An ash melting furnace for heating and melting ashes by a burner. The furnace body is formed with a preheating chamber and a melting chamber. Of the bottom wall of the melting chamber (12), the portion closer to the charging port is convex in transverse cross section, while the portion closer to the discharging port is concave in transverse cross section.

Abstract: A temperature compensating device for a torque measuring apparatus of the magneto-strictive type. A torque transmission shaft has a magnetically anisotropic portion formed on the periphery of the shaft. A sensing coil is disposed around the torque transmission shaft in corresponding relation to the magnetically anisotropic portion. A DC voltage from a constant voltage generator is supplied to the sensing coil. A torque detection signal is derived from the AC component of the voltage developed across the sensing coil, and the DC resistance of the sensing coil is detected from the DC component of the voltage, whereby the temperature of the sensing coil is detected. The torque detection characteristics of the apparatus is temperature-compensated on the basis of the temperature detection signal.

Abstract: A sensing device for monitoring the presence of a tool or other object on an automatic machine comprises a sensing head adapted to be mounted on the machine. The sensing head has a sensing needle mounted on the output shaft of a reversible motor actuated on each cycle of the automatic machine for movement through a swing angle such that the sensing needle will either contact the monitored object or complete the full swing angle movement resulting in a cycle continue or cycle stop signal to the automatic machine control. The swing angle is manually adjustable by a setting ring on the sensing head for either clockwise or counterclockwise initial rotation of the sensing needle through any desired angle up to 180.degree. degrees.

Abstract: An attachment member for securing a pair of conveyor trolley brackets to a conveyor chain center link has a stem portion insertable through the center link between the trolley brackets to position recesses thereon in engagement with the center link sides and has a pair of integral end portions which overlap the opposite ends of the trolley brackets, which overlappingly engage the center link sides, and which form buffers for the ends of chain side bars connected to the center link. The attachment member is preferably formed of an impact noise suppressing material such as nylon.

Abstract: A forged conveyor trolley bracket has head, arm and base portions bounded by sides, and a bent elbow formed in the arm portion medially of the head and base portions. A web, disposed centrally between the sides along the base and arm portions, has outer and inner faces. Projecting from the web outer face adjacent to the bracket sides are a pair of base portion reinforcing ribs and an outer pair of arm portion reinforcing ribs forming continuations of the base portion reinforcing ribs. An inner pair of arm portion reinforcing ribs project from the web inner face along the arm portion in opposed aligned relation with the outer pair of arm portion ribs; and, this inner pair of ribs extends from the base portion along the arm portion with a depth which increases to substantially equal the depth of the outer pair of ribs at the bent elbow, and which gradually decreases from the bent elbow to the head portion where the inner pair of ribs terminates.

Abstract: A heat-bondable fiber in the form of a core-sheath type composite fiber comprising a core component and a sheath component which covers the periphery of the core component. The sheath component is formed of copolymer polyethylene consisting of predetermined material and having predetermined properties. The core component is made of a fiber-forming polymer whose melting point is more than 30.degree. C. higher than that of the sheath component. The fineness of the core-sheath type composite fiber is less than 8 deniers. Such heat-bondable fiber provides a nonwoven fabric in which the force of adhesion of the heat-bondable fiber to other dissimilar fibers is high and the hand of the fabric is soft. This nonwoven fabric contains at least 15 percent of the heat-bondable fiber and is heat-treated at a temperature less than the melting point of the core component.

Abstract: An apparatus for changing workpiece holders in a transfer press. An attachment 90 having suction cups 10 is removably attached to a cross-bar 8. The attachment 90 is supported on a attachment support base 19 disposed in a lower die 2a-2e. A movable upright support 12 which is movable between the attachment support base 19 and the cross-bar 8 is disposed on a die change truck 4. An attachment bearer 17 having a holding device 16 capable of holding the attachment 90 is provided on the top end of the movable upright support 12. The attachment 90 which has been supported on the attachment support base 19 is, in turn, held in position by the holding device 16 of the movable upright support 12, and then through movement of the movable upright support 12 the attachment 90 is transferred to the position of the cross-bar 8 for being fitted on the cross bar 8. Change of suction cups 10 is performed simply through attachment 90 changing. Thus, change of workpiece holders in connection with work change is automatized.