Abstract: A plastic cap for a container neck formed with upper and lower external locking beads has a top disk from which depends an upper outer skirt having an upper internal locking bead and a larger diameter lower skirt having a lower internal locking bead. Between the skirt sections is an outward extending flange which is weakened by a notch cut in its outer corner to form a circumferential line of weakness. When the cap is seated on the neck the upper and lower beads inter-engage, the cap cannot be removed without evidence of tampering. To fracture the flange at the line of weakness, in one form of the invention, a tear tab depends from the lower edge of the skirt and a curved score line at the upper end of the tear tab extends up from the lower edge of the skirt to the level of the line of weakness. Pulling the tab tears the skirt at the curved score line and around the line of weakness, removing all or a sufficient portion of the lower skirt and its lower internal locking bead.

Abstract: The housing for the fixture is mounted on a wall over the patient's bed. The housing accommodates a first non-rotatable fixture which directs light from fluorescent tubes downward through a conventional flat prismatic lens. There is also a longitudinally extending lens mounted within the outline of the housing and rotatable by means of handles at either end so that light from a second set of fluorescent tubes may be adjusted to function as a reading lamp for the patient, as an examining light at different locations of the patient's body and as a room illumination source, the intensity of room illumination being adjustable. A safety switch is moved to "off" position when the housing is struck by an object such as an IV rod fixed to an adjustable bed to stop the motor which moves the bed.

Abstract: A commercially available seal disc of foil or thin plastic is inserted in a temper-evident plastic bottle cap prior to its being applied to a container neck. The cap has an internal, horizontal upper locking bead as well as a lower locking bead which lock under shoulders on the neck of the container. Inward-extending lugs are formed projecting inward of the upper locking beads to augment the bead sections in retaining the seal disc inside the cap. When the cap is applied to the container neck, the seal disc adheres to the container neck. Neither the internal cap beads nor the lugs interfere with retention of the disc on the neck as the cap is removed.

Abstract: A foldable board is useful for developing, presenting to clients and storing key video and audio portions of proposed TV commercials. The board preferably has three panels joined together by a decorative backing or cover and foldable along vertical lines. Each panel has a front facing having two or more vertically spaced windows cut out in the shape of a TV screen and adjacent the window is a slot through which a sketch of a TV scene may be inserted. Below each window is space to attach a label bearing an audio statement corresponding to the video scene in the window. Behind the facing is a sheet of vinyl or other material and behind the vinyl is a stiffener of cardboard or the like. Each sketch is inserted through the appropriate slit and adheres to the vinyl by friction and tight fit. Scenes and labels may be changed as production of the commercial develops.

Abstract: A hollow, double-faced mallet-shaped putter is made from a plug and a cap into which the plug fits. A handle is inserted through the body of the cap. In one embodiment the cap may be fabricated from a pipe cap, the peripheral flange being removed and the exterior machined cylindrical, and a pipe cap threaded therein, the wrench grip of the plug being removed after insertion. Both ends of the putter are machined flat and perpendicular to the central axis of the club head.

Abstract: A cap of a type having a top disk with depending outer and inner skirts between which the neck of the jar fits is disclosed. The inner surface of the outer skirt and the outside of the neck have cooperating upper and lower locking beads holding the cap in place until the lower portion of the skirt is torn off by tearing along a horizontal score line and thereby removing the lower cap locking bead. The skirt is torn by pulling a tab horizontally. The tab in one form of the invention is defined by cutouts in the lower portion of the outer skirt and is offset outwardly for easy engagement by the finger of the user. In a modification there are two tabs extending in opposite directions, either of which may be pulled to tear off the lower skirt and both tabs being joined by narrow links to a central release lug. The latter is bent upward, thereby breaking the links. The lug has an additional utility in prying off the cap from the neck of the jar after the lower skirt is torn off.

Abstract: A signal to indicate deposit of mail in a box remote from a residence employs an optical reflective detector which senses presence of mail in the box. The transmission may be r. f. if the box is relatively isolated from other boxes. In apartments, condominiums, and the like where multiple boxes are centrally located, transmission may be by special wiring or by imposing a coded signal on house electrical wiring. Means is provided for the detector distinguishing between outgoing mail deposited in the box and new incoming mail.

Abstract: Separate appliances are insertable in and removable from the upper and lower jaws of the patient to correct minor malocclusions. The appliance construction has several modifications but consists essentially of: (a) a fairly rigid portion which mates with or securely grips the tooth surface, (b) a rigid portion to provide the base and shape, and (c) an intermediate, flexible resilient portion interposed between (a) and (b) which biases the teeth into the desired position. Details and variations of each of the three portions are described. The rigidity of the rigid portion may vary depending on the condition of an individual case. In some instances the rigid portion need only be somewhat flexible, thereby performing the function of the intermediate portion as well. The method of fabricating each portion is likewise disclosed.

Abstract: A wine or beer keg dispenser spout has a curved exterior bead terminating in an outward-downward slanted surface, then a cylindrical surface and a horizontal shoulder below the latter. A cap for the spout is of plastic having a top disk and a depending skirt which fits over and snugly engages the exterior of the spout, the lower edge of the skirt resting on the shoulder. A tab extends below the skirt at an acute angle to the bottom edge. The skirt is weakened in a score line which is an upper extension of the top edge of the tab and continues to a terminus above the bead. Pulling the tab tears the skirt along the score line to permit separation of the cap.

Abstract: To dispense quantities of pressurized liquid (e.g., carbonated beverage) from a container of the type having a ring near the base of the neck and a cap on the neck--without removing the cap. A fitting grips the ring. A hollow screw is threaded into the top of the fitting and is turned to seal against the cap in an annular area. A tube fits through the screw, pierces the cap inside the annular area and extends inside the container, the tube being sealed within the screw. A valve on the tube dispenses desired quantities of fluid. Where the cap is exceptionally tough, a lever may be used to force the tube downward to pierce the cap.

Abstract: To resist tampering with the contents of containers, a plastic cap is provided with a foil liner. When the cap is seated on the container neck, the foil is caused to be sealed across the neck. To inhibit the foil from coming loose from the cap before closure a circumferential groove is formed in the inside of the skirt wall immediately below the cap top disc. The outer edge of the foil snaps into the groove but does not remain in the groove when the cap is removed for dispensing contents. A tab is formed extending out from the edge of the foil to be gripped by the consumer to remove the foil. This tab is folded over when the tab and cap are intact.

Abstract: A screwdriver handle has helical grooves on the exterior, the threads of the helix being of a buttress type. The handle has a resilient external sleeve the interior of which fits into the helical grooves. When the user grips the sleeve and turns in normal fashion, the resiliency of the groove augments the turning action of the screwdriver blade. The sleeve may have a closed end fitting on top of the handle. The shank of the screwdriver below the handle may be enlarged, formed with circumferential grooves and provided with a resilient sleeve over the enlargement.

Abstract: Apparatus for immunoassay of biological fluids, e.g. for AIDS antibodies, comprising an enclosed channel with fittings at the ends and a transparent top, together with a strip of nitrocellulose paper or other suitable material impregnated with antigens to the antibodies which are to be defected. The apparatus may have a single channel or it may have multiple channels.

Abstract: A bracket to support instruments, lamps and other equipment is detachably connected to the lipped channel used in hospital wall and cart constructions. The bracket has a hollow housing having a hole at one end to receive a rod on which the instrument is mounted with a set screw to hold the rod in place. The opposite end of the housing has a first projecting lug to fit inside one lip of the channel. A dog member fits inside the housing and has a projecting second lug to fit inside the other lip of the channel. An adjustment screw fits inside the housing and threadedly engages the dog to move the second lug toward and away from the first lug. When the lugs are close together, they may be inserted between the channel lips at any point along the length of the channel. By turning the adjustment screw, the second lug may be drawn away from the first lug to lock against the channel lips, securing the bracket in position.

Abstract: Binding strips are used to bind punched paper. A first strip has studs fitting through the holes in the paper and in a second strip. In one form of the invention the studs are flexible and are bent over to snap into grooves in the second strip so that the studs may be unbent to add or remove paper. In another, more permanent, form the studs may be cut off and riveted to the second strip. One of the strips or an intermediate strip has lateral ears formed with hooks which fit over the conventional parallel bars of suspension-type file drawers. One of the strips may be formed with file tabs to indicate the subject matter of the bound paper. Such file tab may be notched to facilitate removal of a pressure-sensitive label affixed to the tab.

Abstract: Photoresist baked upon integrated circuit wafers is mechanically stripped therefrom. Wafers are unloaded from boats at the top of an elevator within a vertical housing filled with stripper solution, then deposited on a conveyor and carried through a horizontal housing also filled with stripper. The wafers are sprayed by high pressure stripper pumped through a nozzle at the end of their horizontal travel. The wafers are then transferred to another housing where they are rinsed, dried and, optionally, reloaded.

Abstract: Plastic bottle caps of the snap-on type having tamper indicating means such as a tear band. The top wall of the top overhangs its side wall and the overhanging lip is filleted at an angle of about 30.degree. to increase the difficulty of removing the cap by hand without visibly affecting the tamper indicating means. Also, the cap has interior interrupted beads for snapping over the shoulder of the bottle neck and has ribs in the interruptions for adjusting the magnitude of the snap-on and snap-off forces. The cap is molded on a core having grooves for forming the beads and ribs. The cap may have a non-resilient gasket and a dished top so that it can exert pressure on the gasket. A foil seal having adhesive on one surface may underlie the gasket. After the cap has been applied to the bottle neck, the foil seal may be caused to adhere to the bottle neck.

Abstract: A motor has a stator having sequential groups of three coils designated 36, 37 and 38. On at least one side of the stator is a rotor having permanent magnets, alternating N and S. The source of power (herein a battery) is connected by switches to energize all of the coils 36 and 38, alternately. This causes the rotor to rotate. All of coils 37 and 38 and also all the coils 36 or 37 which are not energized by the battery, as the magnetic fields of the rotor pass by act as alternators and current produced thereby passes through a rectifier to charge the battery. The switches are controlled by means on the rotor such as windows cut in the rotor passing an optical sensor.

Abstract: Located on the body as distinguished from the headstock of an instrument such as a guitar is a combined bridge, string lock and fine tuner. The upper end of each string is attached to the headstock. The lower end is fixed to a ratchet thumbwheel rotatable on a transverse axle mounted in a body fixed to the instrument. By turning the ratchet wheel a rough adjustment of string tension is made. A fine tuning knob controls the pawl of the ratchet for precise turning of the ratchet wheel. A slide is longitudinally adjustable in a groove in the upper end of the body. A screw is threaded into the slider and formed with a slot for the string. The screw stops the vibrating length of string.