Abstract: Bread spread compositions (e.g., margarine) wherein the fat portion of the composition comprises a triglyceride oil or a non-digestible oil and a solid non-digestible sucrose polyester of a mixture of short chain and long chain saturated carboxylic acids, the molar ratio of short chain:long chain radicals being from about 4:4 to about 3:5 and the degree of esterification being from about 7 to about 8.

Abstract: A stable beta-prime tailored triglyceride hardstock is disclosed which exhibits superior beta-prime stability and yields improved texture, stability, oil retention, and/or flavor display when incorporated into various food products.The beta-prime stable hardstock of the present invention comprises: (a) from about 45% to about 98% of 2-Stearoyldipalmitin (PSP) triglycerides: (b) from about 2% to about 55%, of 1-Palmitolydistearin (PSS) triglycerides; (c) less than about 7% of tripalmitin (PPP) triglycerides; (d) less than about 7% of tristearin (SSS) triglycerides; (e) less than about 3% of diglycerides; (f) less than about 10% of total PPP plus SSS triglycerides; and (g) less than about 10% of the fatty acids of the total triglycerides and diglycerides being unsaturated.

Abstract: Starch-based dough suitable for making fried starch-based chip-type snack foods containing non-potato food pieces, preferably vegetable pieces, that retain their physical integrity during vigorous processing and frying conditions and are visible in the finished chip product. Said dough comprises from about 50% to about 75% starch-based component; from about 30% to about 40% water; and from about 0.05% to about 4% coated non-potato food pieces. Said starch-based component is preferably dehydrated potatoes. The coating on said non-potato food pieces is a pregelatinized starch. In the process for making the dough product, pregelatinized starch is coated onto the non-potato food pieces prior to mixing said pieces into the other dough components.

Abstract: Anti-anal leakage agents are used in combination with vitamin-fortified liquid fatty acid polyester compositions to provide pharmaceutical and food compositions for treating duodenal ulcers while avoiding undesired anal leakage of the polyesters.

Abstract: Triglyceride cooking/salad oil compositions with fatty acid content balanced for health purposes. The fatty acid composition of the triglycerides comprises by weight:Oleic: 60-92%Linoleic: 5-25%.alpha.-Linolenic: 0-15%Saturates: Less than about 3%At least about 20% of the triglycerides are triglycerides of mixed fatty acids.

Abstract: The present invention relates to intermediate melting sucrose fatty acid ester compositions that are capable of rapid crystallization from a melted state. The compositions comprise 60% to 97% by weight intermediate melting sucrose fatty acid esters and 3% to 40% hardstock triglycerides or hardstock polyol fatty acid esters. Preferably the average fatty acid chain length of the hardstock material fatty acids is not less than the average fatty acid chain length of the intermediate melting sucrose ester fatty acids. The sucrose fatty acid esters are characterized by their rheology, liquid/solid stability, iodine value, and solids at body temperature. Rapid crystallization of the esters is useful in preventing anal leakage, and it could also translate into a reduction of post-hardening in shortenings and margarines, and into improved high temperature stability and temperature cycling stability as may be encountered during distribution of these products to the end user.

Abstract: The invention relates to a highly aerated fatty composition and food products made therefrom that are smooth and creamy, storage stable, and resistant to slump and collapse. The fatty composition comprises at least about 5% by weight fat substitute selected from sugar fatty acid esters and sugar alcohol fatty acid esters, where the sugars and sugar alcohols contain from 4 to 8 hydroxyl groups, and where each fatty acid group has from about 2 to about 24 carbon atoms. The fatty composition is aerated to contain from 5% to 75% by volume edible gas dispersed uniformly in the composition.

Abstract: The present invention is an emulsifier system for cookies comprising:(a) from about 40% to about 100% (by weight, on the basis of monoglyceride content) fatty acid mono-diglycerides, said mono-diglycerides having from about 35% to about 99% fatty acid mono-glycerides, and from about 1% to about 50% fatty acid diglycerides, wherein at least about 65% of said fatty acids are selected from the group consisting of C.sub.14 -C.sub.20 saturated fatty acids and C.sub.16 -C.sub.20 trans-unsaturated fatty acids and mixtures thereof;(b) from about 0% to about 60% (by weight) fatty acid esters of polyols having an average of from about 4 to about 14 hydroxyl groups, wherein from about 10% to about 66% of the hydroxyl groups are esterified, wherein at least about 65% of said fatty acids are selected from the group consisting of C.sub.14 -C.sub.20 saturated fatty acids and C.sub.16 -C.sub.

Abstract: A process for controlling the size and texture of baked cookies through the use of specific mixing procedures is disclosed. In particular, adding the required total amount and type of sugar in varying portions at different points in the dough mixing sequence permits control of the size and texture of cookies having distributed therein discrete regions of crumb-continuous storage-stable distinct textures.

Abstract: An improved, lightly milled roast and ground coffee having high extractability, superior brew clarity, and an aroma intensity of from about 30,000 to about 55,000 G.C. counts and a method for making the same are disclosed. Roast coffee beans are cooled to below about 65.degree. F., maintained below about 65.degree. F. as they enter the grinder, coarsely ground, and lightly milled to produce particles of coffee ranging in thickness from about 30 to about 40 mils. The coffee product has the appearance of a coarse granule with a fine powder adhering to it.

Abstract: A process for preparing a natural citrus fruit juice concentrate prepared from natural citrus fruit ingredients is disclosed. The fruit juice concentrate has at least 35% solids including pulp, non-volatile compounds, pectin and volatile compounds. This fruit juice concentrate has at least 65% of the aroma and flavor volatile compounds of the natural juice.The fruit juice concentrate is prepared by separating natural citrus fruit juice into a particulate solids portion (such as pectin or pulp) and a serum portion. The serum portion which comprises 7% to 20% solids and from 80% to 93% water is concentrated by removing essentially pure water. The concentration step can be accomplished by freeze concentration or by sublimation concentration. When sublimation concentration is used, the particulate solids do not have to be separated from the serum. Substantially 100% of the non-volatile solids are retained. Moreover, the product is substantially free of oxidative degradation products.

Abstract: Cookie products, having distributed therein (1) discrete regions providing a stable, crisp texture; and (2) discrete regions providing a stable, chewy texture, have a desirable, storage-stable plurality of textures. This can be accomplished, for example, by manipulation of sugar crystallization in different parts of the product.

Abstract: A culinary mix for use in preparing baked goods is disclosed. This mix utilizes a lipophilic emulsifier system, and a high level of leavening. This enables the consumer to bake a cake using microwave radiant energy which is comparable in structure, moistness and taste to that baked in a convection oven. The lipophilic emulsifier system comprises propylene glycol monoesters, monoglycerides, glycerolacto esters, and polyglycerol esters.

Abstract: A method of preparing tender, moist and light cakes using microwave radiant energy is disclosed. A packaged culinary mix especially adapted for preparing microwaved baked goods is also disclosed. This mix comprises sugar and flour, the ratio of sugar to flour being 1.4:1 to 2:1, leavening, 0% to 16% shortening, and about 2% to 10% emulsifier.

Abstract: There is disclosed a buttery flavor system for use in shortenings and oils which remains balanced in both aroma and flavor throughout the use cycle. An authentic buttery aroma is perceived in the can by smelling the oil, and an authentic buttery flavor is apparent on tasting the oil. When the flavored oil is heated on the grill and ready for use, during cooking, and in the finished food the aroma and flavor are readily apparent and are recognized as pleasant, authentic butter flavor. The composition is a unique composition of butter flavor components which are used in both an unencapsulated form and encapsulated in a water-soluble material.

Abstract: A natural orange juice concentrate prepared from natural orange compounds is disclosed. The orange juice concentrate has at least 35% solids including pulp, non-volatile compounds, pectin and volatile compounds. This orange juice concentrate has at least 65% of the aroma and flavor volatile compounds of the natural juice. The aroma and flavor volatile compounds comprise a low boiling fraction and a higher boiling fraction in a ratio of at least 4:1. The ethyl butyrate level is at least 0.1% of the total volatile compounds, the proportion of ethyl butyrate to limonene being in the range of 0.0015:1 to about 0.6:1.The orange juice concentrate is prepared by separating natural orange juice into a pulp portion and a serum portion. The serum portion which comprises 7% to 20% solids and from 80% to 93% water is concentrated by removing essentially pure water. The concentration step can be accomplished by freeze concentration or by sublimation concentration.

Abstract: A process for forming a coffee extract particularly suitable for preparing a soluble decaffeinated coffee is disclosed. Roast and ground coffee is charged to a series of extraction columns. Certain columns are pressurized with steam (50 to 250 psig) for about 5 to about 45 minutes to increase the acidity of the coffee. The remaining roast and ground coffee is not steamed. Each of the coffees is separately extracted, preferably in a countercurrent fashion. The extract from the steamed columns is kept separate from the extract from the unsteamed columns. The extract from the steamed column has a pH of below 4.6, while the extract from the unsteamed columns has a pH of about 5.0. The extract from the unsteamed coffee is stripped with steam to form a flavor volatile condensate. Both coffee extracts are then combined, decaffeinated, and concentrated. Concentration of the combined extracts removes off-flavor volatiles which are present in the steamed extract.

Abstract: Disclosed is a peanut butter stabilizer composition comprising (1) an intermediate melting fat fraction having an iodine value of from 25 to 45 and a solids content of between 80% and 95% at a temperature of from 50.degree. F. to 90.degree. F. and a solids content of less than 50% at 115.degree. F., and (2) a hydrogenated oil component comprising a triglyceride having a high proportion of C.sub.20 -C.sub.22 fatty acids and, optionally, a second hydrogenated oil, the hydrogenated oil component having an iodine value of less than 8. The use of this stabilizer improves the texture of peanut butter, increases the mouthmelt, and reduces the stickiness often caused by the use of a stabilizing component.

Abstract: Aggregated coffee flake particles comprise a plurality of compressed coffee flakes bonded together wherein at least one of which is a low-moisture flake (1% to 3.5% by weight) and at least one of which is a high-moisture flake (4.5% to 7% by weight) are disclosed. The composite flake particles range in thickness from 9 to 16 mils. The flaked coffees provide improved extractability of the water-soluble flavor constituents, exhibit high initial aroma levels, and exhibit high bed permeability. Also disclosed is a process for preparing aggregated mixed-moisture flaked coffee.

Abstract: An aromatized instant coffee comprising the combination of aroma-enriched carrier and instant coffee. The product has an aroma intensity of at least 70,000 gas chromatograph counts, a pore factor of at least 0.9, and a retention factor of at least 0.80. Also part of the invention are preferred methods of applying aroma-enriched carrier to coffee products whose roast and ground coffee aroma is desired to be increased. An especially preferred method comprises adding aroma frost-enriched coffee oil in a dropwise addition manner to the coffee product. In a most preferred embodiment, dropwise addition is accomplished by injection, preferably by a syringe member, which is extended from the open end of a coffee container to near the bottom of the container and while the syringe is being pulled upward out of said container a predetermined amount of aroma-enriched coffee oil is injected into the product.