Abstract: A system for supplying hydrogen to an apparatus which utilizes hydrogen, contains a metal hydride hydrogen supply component and a microcavity hydrogen storage hydrogen supply component which in tandem supply hydrogen for the apparatus. The metal hydride hydrogen supply component includes a first storage tank filled with a composition which is capable of forming a metal hydride of such a nature that the hydride will release hydrogen when heated but will absorb hydrogen when cooled. This first storage tank is equipped with a heat exchanger for both adding heat to and extracting heat from the composition to regulate the absorption/deabsorption of hydrogen from the composition. The microcavity hydrogen storage hydrogen supply component includes a second tank containing the microcavity hydrogen supply. The microcavity hydrogen storage contains hydrogen held under high pressure within individual microcavities. The hydrogen is released from the microcavities by heating the cavities.

Abstract: A telescopic scope for use in conjunction with a firearm, the scope of the type having a tubular member, at least one eye-piece lens proximal to one end of the tubular member, at least one objective lens proximal to the other end of the tubular member, an erector lens system intermediate said eye-piece lens and said objective lens, a reticle intermediate said eye-piece lens and said objective lens, and turrets for adjusting the erector lens system can be improved by having the tubular member include a one-piece integrally formed main tube including a saddle integrally formed with the main tube intermediate the ends of the main tube. The scope is attached to the firearm by scope mounting rings which attach directly to the main tube. The erector lens system includes an erector tube which fits inside the main tube and contains at least one erector lens.

Abstract: A toy game of skill between two players is described wherein a track having a first end and a second end includes at least one surface extending between the first and the second end. Located at each end of the track and integrally mated with the track is a projectile launcher. At least one projectile, a small heavy spherical object, is ejected forcibly by the projectile launcher along the surface of the track. Resting on the track is an object member. The object member includes a self-propelling internal locomotion device which moves the object member back and forth reversibly between the projectile launchers located on the ends of the track.

Abstract: Compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein X is --NR.sub.1 R.sub.2, --Cl, --Br or SR; Y is --X, --OH or --NH.sub.2 ; Z is hydrogen or --NH.sub.2 ; and R' is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 acyl; R being hydrogen, aryl, aralkyl, substituted aryl, substituted aralkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 alkyl; and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 being independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, phenyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 aralkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 branched chain alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 unsaturated alkyl or lower alkyl joined to form a 5 or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, with the proviso that when one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, the other is not. The compounds variously exhibit phosphodiesterase inhibition, protein kinase activation, positive inotropic effects, adenyl cyclase inhibition and other biological activities.

Abstract: Ribofuranosyl derivatives of 3-deazaguanine including the 5'-phosphate, 3',5'-cyclic phosphate and 5'-deoxy, useful as antiviral agents and antibacterial agents, are disclosed.

Abstract: N.sup.6 -Carbamoyl and -carbonyl analogs of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate (cAMP) are prepared and variously demonstrated to exhibit kinase, adrenal steroidogenisis and lipolysis activation superior to cAMP, inhibit phosphodiesterase, and found to increase cardiac output or, in particular cases, to lower blood pressure.

Abstract: 2-Substituted-s-triazolo[1,5a]pyrimidines are disclosed which are useful as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase enzymes or intermediates in the production process. Such compounds are of the following structure: ##STR1## wherein X, R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined hereinafter.

Abstract: Compounds of the following structure are disclosed which are effective inhibitors of the enzyme xanthine oxidase: ##STR1## R is an aromatic or substituted aromatic nucleus such as phenyl, R.sub.1 is H, an alkali metal or ammonium, and R.sub.2 is H or OR.sub.1.

Abstract: Antiviral 1-(G)-1,2,4-triazole carboxamides, thiocarboxamides and carboxamidines wherein G is an acid labile hydrocarbon moiety, e.g., 1-(.alpha.-alkoxyalkyl), are prepared by, e.g., the acid-catalyzed addition reaction of appropriately substituted 1,2,4-triazole and an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated ether.

Abstract: Phosphate and carboxylic acid esters of 1-(.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl)-1,2,4-triazoles are prepared by a variety of methods and their antiviral activity reported.

Abstract: The use of 1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide and 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiocarboxamide and physiologically compatible salts thereof as antiviral agents is disclosed. A process for synthesizing 1-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide is also disclosed.

Abstract: Novel compounds of the general formula ##SPC1##Wherein X is H or NH.sub.2 ; R' is C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 substituted alkyl, benzyl, C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 acyl, benzoyl, carbamoyl, are disclosed as well as a novel free radial alkylation and acylation process for making such compounds. The compounds of the invention display activity comparable to or superior to their naturally occurring analogue while resisting phosphodiesterase degradation. In some cases the compounds of this invention actually inhibit enzymatic degradation of the natural analogue.

Abstract: A 5-hydroxy-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide nucleoside, related to the C-nucleoside pyrazomycin, is facilely synthesized by condensation of acyl-blocked ribofuranose with trimethylsilylated 5-hydroxy-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide or, alternatively, by cycloaddition of suitably blocked .beta.-D-ribofuranosyl azide and the anion of ethyl malonamate, and demonstrated to exhibit antiviral properties. The triazole precursor of the former route, as well as certain of its novel salts, are also disclosed as potential antiviral agents.

Abstract: Described herein are novel 6-alkylthio and 6-arylalkylthio purine 3',5' cyclic nucleotides variously exhibiting adenyl cyclase and (in animal studies) tumor inhibitory properties, interferon potentiation, antiviral activity, and the ability to activate adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate-dependent protein kinase while enjoying resistance to phosphodiesterase hydrolysis superior to that of its naturally occuring analog. The compounds are obtained by alkylation of the corresponding 6-thio nucleotide, which is in turn provided by a novel synthetic route.