Abstract: Methods of and apparatuses for playing a card game. In one method, the dealer's hand contains a specified card, such as e.g. the ace of spades or, e.g. the queen of clubs, that is displayed face up. From the remainder of the deck each player is dealt two face down cards. After viewing the two face down cards, each player may act upon his or her hand. The player may be given the option to fold and receive a portion of the original wager back. Alternatively, the player may remain in the game leaving the original wager unchanged. As a further alternative, the player may be given the option to increase the wager up to a determined amount. After making a decision, one or more common cards are dealt face up. The common cards are common to each of the players' hands and to the dealer's hand. The dealer is then dealt one card face up to complete the deal. Each player compares his or her hand to the dealer's hand to determine if that player is a winner.
Abstract: Methods of and apparatuses for playing a card game. In one method, the dealer's hand contains a specified card, such as e.g. the ace of spades, that is displayed face up. From the remainder of the deck each player is dealt two face down cards. After viewing the two face down cards, each player may act upon his or her hand. The player may be given the option to fold and receive a portion of the original wager back. Alternatively, the player may remain in the game leaving the original wager unchanged. As a further alternative, the player may be given the option to increase the wager up to a determined amount. After making a decision, the five common cards are dealt face up. The common cards are common to each of the players' hands and to the dealer's hand. The dealer is then dealt one card face up to complete the deal. Each player compares his or her best five card hand to the dealer's best five card hand to determine if that player is a winner.
Abstract: A novel slurry for polishing and a method of polishing using a slurry is disclosed. The slurry may include a colloidal silica abrasive in an aqueous solution. The slurry further includes a chelating agent that is believed to remove adsorbed ions from the surface of the layer being polished. The method may be used to polish a surface comprising, for example nickel and the chelating agent may be, for example, ammonium oxalate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 28, 1998
Date of Patent:
December 12, 2000
Assignee:
Komag, Inc.
Inventors:
Li Zhong Sun, Stanley M. Smith, Curtis W. Fouyer
Abstract: In this invention, an ultra thin layer of CoCr alloy nucleation layer is sputtered at an extremely low deposition rate above a predominantly (200) oriented Cr film followed by a CoCrPt based alloy sputtered film at higher rates and moderate temperatures. This structure creates a media which has very high Hc, and excellent PW50, low noise and excellent low TNLD values. By using this technique, the CoCrPt magnetic film achieves excellent in-plane crystallographic orientation, and high Hc is achieved with minimal amount of Pt addition to the magnetic film. The method allows very fine grain structure of cobalt to be formed which contributes to good signal to noise ratio. A fine grain structure combined with chromium segregation between the grains improve the signal to noise ratio even more. A high degree of in-plane c-axis orientation is achieved in the cobalt layer which provides very high hysteresis loop squareness which helps to improve the OW and TNLD.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 4, 1997
Date of Patent:
November 21, 2000
Assignee:
Komag, Incorporated
Inventors:
Gerardo Bertero, Charles Changqing Chen, Tu Chen, Tsutomu Yamashita, Makoto Imakawa, Michinobu Suekane
Abstract: Sputtering method for producing amorphous hydrogenated carbon thin films with high sp.sup.3 content. By sputtering the carbon with a pulsed DC power supply having high voltage peaks, a carbon film with remarkably high sp.sup.3 bonding fraction can be obtained. Previously, carbon films with a very high sp.sup.3 fraction film with content as high (e.g. as 80%) could only be produced by methods such as filtered cathodic arc deposition or chemical vapor deposition methods (CVD) such as plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE-CVD) and ion-beam deposition operating at some narrowly defined range of deposition conditions. It is very advantageous to use sputtering to create a high sp.sup.3 content film, since sputtering is more manufacturable and has higher productivity compared to CVD or ion-beam deposition methods. The resultant carbon film has excellent durability and corrosion resistance capability down to very low thickness.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 22, 1999
Date of Patent:
July 11, 2000
Assignee:
Komag, Incorporated
Inventors:
Wen Hong Liu, Gang Peng, Tsutomu Yamashita, Tu Chen