Abstract: This invention provides a rolling method and a rolling apparatus, for flat-rolled metal materials capable of stably producing flat-rolled metal materials not having, or having extremely little, camber. A rolling method for a-flat-rolled metal material uses rolling equipment including a rolling mill and at least a pair of pinch rolls for clamping a rolled material on the exit side of the rolling mill having a mechanism in which either one, or both, of upper and lower roll assemblies have a mechanism for supporting a work roll by split backup rolls split into at least three segments in an axial direction, the split backup roll group having a construction for supporting both a vertical direction load and a rolling direction load acting on the contacting work roll and each of the split backup rolls independently having a load measuring device.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a micromechanical component, and in particular for a micromechanical rotation rate sensor, which has a supporting first layer, an insulating second layer that is arranged on the first layer, and a conductive third layer that is arranged on the second layer.

Abstract: An engine including at least two digital computers wherein controlled systems each including a switching unit, an ignitor, and a spark plug are independently provided for each cylinder, and controlled systems each including a switching unit, a drive circuit, and a fuel injector are independently provided for each cylinder. The controlled systems are normally controlled by one of the digital computers, but when one of the digital computers malfunctions, the controlled systems are controlled by the other digital computer.