Abstract: An improved multidimensional data indexing technique that generates compact indexes such that most or all of the index can reside in main memory at any time. During the clustering and dimensionality reduction, clustering information and dimensionality reduction information are generated for use in a subsequent search phase. The indexing technique can be effective even in the presence of variables which are not highly correlated. Other features provide for efficiently performing exact and nearest neighbor searches using the clustering information and dimensionality reduction information. One example of the dimensionality reduction uses a singular value decomposition technique. The method can also be recursively applied to each of the reduced-dimensionality clusters. The dimensionality reduction can also be applied to the entire database as a first step of the index generation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 31, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 19, 2000
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Vittorio Castelli, Chung-Sheng Li, Alexander Thomasian
Abstract: An information signal content authoring system is provided. The authoring system includes a speech analyzer, responsive to a spoken utterance signal provided by a narrator. The spoken utterance signal is representative of information available to the narrator. The speech analyzer generates a speech signal representative of one or more prosodic parameters associated with the narrator. A text-to-speech converter, responsive to a text signal representative of the information available to the narrator, generates a phonetic representation signal from the text signal and synthesizes a speech signal from the text signal. The text-to-speech converter also generates one or more prosodic parameters from the text signal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 28, 1998
Date of Patent:
June 27, 2000
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation