Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods for stimulating primary and secondary effector cell responses for cellular immunotherapy. Cellular immunotherapy can successfully prevent or treat various viral infections and tumors, such as posttransplant EBV lymphoma. The present invention offers a general method for effecting cellular immunotherapy by providing for presentation, by the most effective antigen presenting cells, viral particles or specific antigens, without the need to develop an active viral infection in the antigen presenting cells. Furthermore, the present invention provides for generating effector cells against more than one opportunistic pathogen, e.g., Epstein-Barr virus and adenovirus. The effector cells generated according to the invention, which include CD4 and CD8 cells, are extremely long lived in vivo after adoptive transfer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 15, 1996
Date of Patent:
October 5, 1999
Assignee:
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Inventors:
Cliona Rooney, Marie Roskrow, Geoffrey Kitchingman, Colton Smith
Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus and method for recording characteristics of a person's foot and for interpreting the results to design a function foot orthosis. As the person undergoes a movement routine, video cameras (24, 26, 28, 30) view the person's foot in real time from below, from the front, from the right side and from the rear to produce simultaneous images which together give a three-dimensional record of the person's foot. During analysis, selected video images from the recordings are calibrated and analyzed geometrically to ascertain the characteristics of the person's foot. A functional orthotic is designed and manufactured by computer-aided apparatus.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 20, 1996
Date of Patent:
September 1, 1998
Assignee:
Orthotics Limited
Inventors:
Kenneth Donald Glennie, William Alan Turner