Abstract: A method for making a one-component epoxy resin system comprises reacting (A) an epoxy resin and (B) an amine solidifying system present in insufficient quantities to cause gelation in the presence of a latent hardener (C) and an expanding agent (E), each of which remains unreacted under the reaction conditions for (A) and (B), to yield a product with a Kofler Heat Bank melting point of less than 55° C. and a melting point stability of at least six months at normal workshop temperatures.

Abstract: A process for surface pretreatment, including providing a clean metal surface which is aluminum or an aluminum alloy; applying a composition including an organosilane to the clean metal surface to form a coated surface; and exposing the coated surface to a laser which produces an elevated temperature on the coated surface.

Abstract: The invention provides a powder coating composition in which powder particles are an agglomerate of individual particulate components fused or bonded together into composite particles. Maximizing the amount of larger-sized uncolored component(s) gives cost advantages, and the invention allows a rapid and flexible manufacture of a range of colored powder coating compositions.

Abstract: A carboxyl group-containing epoxy acrylate is prepared by the reaction of an epoxy resin advanced with an aromatic biphenol compound which is reacted with a polycarboxylic acid anhydride in the presence or absence of a catalyst and a polymerization inhibitor at an elevated temperature. The carboxyl group-containing epoxy acrylate is mixed with a photoinitiator to obtain a photoresist formulation.

Abstract: The invention relates to the process for the preparation of liquid reaction products of cycloaliphatic epoxides with mono- or multifunctional hydroxy compounds. The process comprises reacting a polyfunctional cycloaliphatic epoxy resin with a mono- or multifunctional hydroxy compound in the presence of a heterogeneous surface-active catalyst. The invention also relates to curable compositions containing the product obtained by the process.

Abstract: A composition comprising (a) an epoxy resin, (b) an OH-terminated polysiloxane, (c) a cyclic polysiloxane and (d) a non-ionic, fluoroaliphatic surface-active reagent, exhibits excellent hydrophobicity properties and can be used as electrical insulating material.

Abstract: Compounds of formula Ia or Ib wherein A is an (n+1)-valent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical and n is an integer from 0 to 5, E is an (m+1)-valent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical and m is an integer from 0 to 3, X is —O—, —COO— or —CHR4—, R1 and R2 are, each independently of the other, hydrogen or methyl, R3 is hydrogen, and R5 is a monovalent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical, are highly reactive curing agents for epoxy resins and yield cured products having improved resistance to chemicals.

Abstract: A curable composition comprising a) an epoxy resin having on average more than one epoxide group per molecule and b1) an alkyldipropylenetrimine of general formula (I) and/or b2) an adduct of an alkyldipropylenetrimine of general formula (I) with b3) an epoxide compound having on average at least one epoxide group per molecule in which R is hydrocarbon radical 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and the use of this composition for mineral and metallic substrates.

Abstract: Epoxy acrylates and carboxyl group-containing epoxy acrylates of formulae III and IV of the claims that are relatively polymolecular and are chemically crosslinkable can be used in photoresist formulations with the additional use of highly polymerized polymer binders. Such resist formulations are used in particular in the field of printed circuit boards and printing plates, are applicable from aqueous medium, are almost tack-free and have very good edge coverage, especially on conductors.

Abstract: The present invention provides an anti-inflammatory composition for treatment of joint and muscle pain through transdermnal delivery of a capsacinoid in conjunction with glucosamine. The ingredients of the composition of the present invention, namely, a capsacinoid in combination with a primary amine, such as glucosamine, at a high concentration, interact in a synergistic manner to provide a prolonged effect of pain relief when used in the treatment of joint and/or muscle pain associated with an inflammatory response. The prolonged pain relief effect is achieved without incurring the intense burning or stinging sensation usually associated with topical capsaicin administration. The present invention also provides methods for relieving joint and/or muscle pain associated with an inflammatory response, which employ the composition of the present invention.

Abstract: Process for the production of a resist coating, in which (a) a substrate is coated with a resist composition which comprises at least one component which absorbs radiation in the near infrared region with warming of the coating; and (b) the resist composition or a composition derived therefrom and obtained during the process is subjected at least once during the process to thermal treatment with the aid of radiation in the near infrared region.

Abstract: A filler mixture comprising an organophilic layer silicate obtainable by treatment of a natural or synthetic layer silicate with a swelling agent selected from sulfonium, phosphonium and ammonium compounds (salts of melamine compounds and cyclic amidine compounds being excluded as ammonium compounds) and a mineral filler different therefrom, yields, in combination with thermosetting resins, nanocomposites having improved mechanical properties.

Abstract: A process is provided for producing a polymeric layer having a desired image thereon or a three dimensional article comprising a number of such layers in which a layer of a liquid photocurable composition which comprises photo colorable particles is cured by light and selected areas thereof are irradiated with light of a different dose, thereby forming the desired image which composition comprises particles dispersed in it which are micro-capsules containing a photosensitive color changing composition within a barrier layer which is substantially impermeable to the components of the color changing composition or are solid particles comprising an immobilized photosensitive color changing composition. The process permits the use of the same initiating mechanism to cure the resin and to change the color of the particles.

Abstract: Curable mixtures based on epoxy resins and amine hardeners, if required additionally using solvents, water, plasticisers, UV stabilisers, colourants, pigments, fillers, which mixtures contain as accelerator at least one compound of general formula (I), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 are each independently of one another H or an unbranched or branched alkyl radical containing 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and n is 0 to 10.

Abstract: A method for making high density foam semiconductor polishing pads and belts with controlled, reproducible microcellular structure by mechanical frothing. The method involves agitating a liquid polymer resin at a controlled temperature and pressure in order to produce a stable froth. Next, the resin froth is metered under pressure to a mix head where it is typically combined with a desired amount of curative before being injected or poured into a mold.

Abstract: An adhesive composition comprising (a) an epoxy resin having a substantially linear structure, (b) an amine hardener, and (c) a non-ionic surfactant, is suitable for adhering low energy (composite) surfaces to rigid metal or non-metal composite surfaces/parts and can be cleanly removed after use by application of heat.

Abstract: A rotary trowel (1) for use in the molding of ceramics (15) comprising a trowel matrix (2) and a trowel surface (3) provided on said trowel matrix (2) so as to make contact with a raw clay composition (15) and calender the raw clay composition (15), characterized in that said trowel surface (3) is formed by providing an epoxy resin composition containing an abrasion-resistant material on the inner surface of a casting mold (6).

Abstract: A curable epoxy resin formulation comprising a) 40 to 100% by weight of an epoxy group-terminated polyester of a dimerised or trimerised fatty acid and a polyhydric alcohol, and 0 to 60% by weight of a diepoxide which is not an epoxy group-terminated polyester, b) a hardener for epoxy resins consisting of 50 to 99% by weight of a polyoxyalkylene di- or triamine and 1 to 50% by weight of a hardener which is not a polyoxyalkyleneamine, and comprising as further optional components c) a curing accelerator, and d) customary modifiers for epoxy casting resins, with the proviso that the sum of the constituents in component a) as well as in component b) is in each case 100% by weight, is suitable for use as casting resin formulation for encapsulating electrical or electronic components.

Abstract: Novel epoxy acrylates and carboxyl group-containing epoxy acrylates of formulae II and III of the claims that are relatively highmolecular and are chemically crosslinkable can be used in photoresist formulations with the additional use of highly polymerised polymer binders. Such resist formulations are used in particular in the field of printed circuit boards and printing plates, are applicable from aqueous medium, are almost tack-free and have very good edge coverage, especially on conductors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to chimeric molecules comprising an oligonucleotide complementary to a region of the ribonucleotide component of telomerase attached to an activator of RNase L (“activator-antisense complex”) which specifically cleaves the ribonucleotide portion of a telomerase enzyme. The present invention relates to methods of inhibiting telomerase enzymatic activity with activator-antisense complexes targeted to the RNA component of telomerase. The present invention further relates to methods of treating malignant neoplastic disease, wherein the malignant cells contain a telomerase activity that is necessary for the growth of the malignant cells.