Abstract: A foam generating device and unique process for generating same is provided which generates foam by passing a foamable liquid through a swirl chamber and orifice to produce a vortex spray of finely divided particles.

Abstract: Apparatus for clamping and transferring to another location stacks of bags or other products of varying sizes. The apparatus preferably includes sets of clamping jaws for grasping the stacks of bags. The jaws are designed for movement in more than one direction in substantially the same plane so that mechanisms for delivering and receiving bags can be used even if the bags from one stack vary in size from that in the next stack. Each set of clamping jaws supports as well as clamps each stack of bags, a lower support jaw being extended to a sufficient length to provide such support. The device can also accommodate bags or other products of varying wall thicknesses.

Abstract: A composite panel is provided primarily for roof deck construction comprising three sub-panels or strata. The first sub-panel comprises aspen wood fibers bonded with a magnesium oxysulfate inorganic cement and further including a sodium silicate binder. The second sub-panel comprises a foam plastic closed cell insulation, preferably polystyrene. The third sub-panel comprises a waferboard comprising wood chips bonded with a phenolic resin. The three sub-panels are bonded together with a urethane based adhesive.

Abstract: A container is provided for freeze storing and subsequent microwave heating and serving of food products. The cover is made of plastic or other suitable material transparent to electromagnetic radiation. The container includes a base having a flat bottom thereon on which the container may rest. The base is upwardly open and has an upper edge with an outwardly projecting rim. Two cover portions are pivotally mounted on the base and have lower edges with inwardly directing flanges interfitting with the rim of the base to seal the cover portions to the base. The cover portions seal to one another by structure such as a tongue and groove joint, and structure is provided for releasably holding the cover portions in closed position.

Abstract: An improved cast process and apparatus for fusing closure elements, particularly those with thickened bases, to separately extruded film or sheet stock for making containers with integral reclosable closures. The process is applicable to webs of film which contain more than one pair of closure elements. The web is split immediately adjacent the die exit between adjacent pairs of closure elements to achieve a film having essentially erect closure elements and associated ribs should they be included. The process also permits beaded edges along both sides of the film. Improved containers can thus be produced.

Abstract: In the manufacture of film containing integral fasteners and the like, the film commonly exits through an elongated slot die while profiles for the fasteners exit through a smaller configured slot located laterally along the film die slot. The fastener profiles normally carry a thickened base so that the profiles will stand without undue tipping for better interengagement with one another. It has been found that it is advantageous if the base of the profile can be adjusted transversely of the film slot so that the size of the base can be adjusted on-line. The present invention allows the die block to be transversely adjustable by a combination of a U-shaped mounting block, an inverted T-shaped profile plate and an eccentric adjustment pin, assembled in a fashion so that the eccentric pin can be rotated to adjust transversely the gap through which the profile base passes just before joining the film. This device also makes possible measurement of the gap for the profile base indirectly on line.

Abstract: An improved, essentially scrap-free, solid-phase process for making thermoplastic articles directly from resinous powder. The process can be particularly advantageous to forming large parts from thermoplastic resinous powders. The method essentially comprises taking resinous powder, briquetting the powder, sintering the briquette, repressing the powder in a warm state and then shaping the briquette into a preform or a blank which can then be thermoformed into a resulting container or other product, assuming the blank itself is not the desired end product. Alternatively, sintering can take place after repressing with preheating of the briquette prior to the repressing step.

Abstract: A method for reducing wax build-up on a sealing equipment where a heated element, such as a hot wire, cuts through and seals adjacent layers of thermoplastic material containing thickened thermoplastic sections. The wax build-up is related to the contact between the cutting and sealing wire and the thermoplastic material. The improvement results from a proper shaping of the cutting and sealing wire, by regulating the rising height and profiling of the wire through the film and thickened sections, and by employing relatively high wire travel speeds whereby it is possible to take advantage of the shrink back characteristics resulting from the orientation already built into the thermoplastic material, so that minimum contact between the wire and the thermoplastic material is realized.

Abstract: Apparatus for rapidly making thermoplastic containers wherein the resultant containers can, if desired, be multilayered for vapor or gas barrier or other reasons, or be oriented for toughness and improved stress crack resistance. The apparatus takes a measured amount of thermoplastic material which is lubricated, heated and forged into a desired shape preform with a predetermined lip configuration. The center portion of each said preform is maintained at a forming temperature while the peripheral portion thereof is clamped and rapidly brought below the softening point of the plastic resin. The preform can then be immediately thermoformed into a container having a desired shape and size, and cooled. If desired, the preform can be forged, cooled and recovered for a subsequent thermoforming operation or can be a finished article itself.