Abstract: Provided are a method of manufacturing a fixture of a dental implant with an improved structure in which the performance of osseointegration is excellent, spread of inflammation is reduced and a combination force between the fixture and an alveolar bone is remarkably increased, and a fixture of a dental implant manufactured by the method. The performance of osseointegration is excellent, and spread of inflammation can be reduced, and a combination between the fixture and an alveolar bone can be remarkably improved. Furthermore, the fixture of the dental implant having the above structure can be easily manufactured.

Abstract: A method for verifying an optical proximity correction includes: performing an optical proximity correction on a target pattern layout; performing a primary verification on the target pattern layout which has undergone the optical proximity correction; performing a secondary verification on defect weak points detected in the primary verification; and performing an additional optical proximity correction on hot spot points which are detected in the secondary verification and which may be generated as defects when transferred to a real wafer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a deodorizing apparatus using native microorganisms. Specifically, the present invention relates to a deodorizing apparatus using native microorganisms for removal of malodors of sewage treatment plant sludge, comprising a native microorganism activating tank, where a colony of the native microorganisms in a spore state is germinated and activated through a proliferation process under conditions where oxygen and organic materials are supplied, and the native microorganisms returned from a second deodorizing tank is further activated; and a first and a second deodorizing tanks which remove malodorants from untreated matter under conditions where oxygen and the activated native microorganisms are continuously supplied.

Abstract: The invention relates to a gas chromatography system for the direct coupling of liquid chromatography and gas chromatography or for the introduction of large sample volumes, which is configured to operate selectively in a retention mode. The inventive system includes a tube (2) having a first inlet part (21), a second inlet part (22) and a retention part (3) between said two inlet parts. The system also includes two gas delivery subsystems (6, 7) and a sample introduction conduit (101) which is connected to the first inlet part (21). The system further includes a discharge conduit (9) and a gas chromatography column (300), both of which are connected to the second inlet part (22). The invention also relates to a gas chromatography method.

Abstract: Operation method for a variable speed wind turbine which comprises control methods for blade pitch in cases of extreme gusts of wind, characterized by the fact that it is comprised of the following steps: a) detection of the presence of an extreme gust of wind; b) performance of a sudden increase in pitch within the range of 6 to 14 degrees at the maximum speed permitted by the wind turbine blade pitch control mechanisms. The method also includes an additional step; c) vary the generator speed to avoid an increased acceleration of the generator which could make a subsequent step b) necessary.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a substrate having a substrate body possessing a first region, a second region which is defined around the first region and a third region which is defined around the second region. Wiring lines are placed on the substrate body, and the wiring lines have first ends that extend to the third region. Connection patterns are placed in the third region and are electrically connected to the first ends of the wiring lines. A semiconductor chip is disposed in the first region and is electrically connected to the respective wiring lines, and a molding member is disposed in the first and second regions and covers the semiconductor chip.

Abstract: The embodiment of the invention provides a manufacturing method for a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) array substrate, the manufacturing method comprises: step 1, depositing a transparent conductive film, a source/drain metal film and a doped semiconductor film on a transparent substrate sequentially, forming patterns of a doped semiconductor layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode of a thin film transistor, a data line and a pixel electrode by a first patterning process, wherein the doped semiconductor layer remains on the source electrode and the drain electrode; Step 2, depositing a semiconductor film on the whole transparent substrate after Step 1, forming a pattern of a semiconductor layer which includes a channel of the thin film transistor by a second patterning process; Step 3, depositing an insulating film and a gate metal film on the whole transparent substrate after Step 2, forming patterns of a gate line and a gate electrode of the thin film transistor by a third patt

Abstract: Provided is a wiper driving apparatus for an automobile. The wiper driving apparatus includes: a housing; a driving motor; a worm wheel installed in the housing to be rotated by the driving motor, connected to a wiper arm, and having protrusions formed on a surface thereof; and a clutch member eccentric with respect to the center of the worm wheel to be rotatably installed in the housing such that power supply to the driving motor is selectively turned on or off according to the position of the rotating clutch member relative to the housing, wherein the clutch member has an engagement unit which is caught by the protrusions of the worm wheel when the worm wheel is rotated in a first direction, and is not caught by the protrusions of the worm wheel when the worm wheel is rotated in a second direction.

Abstract: The microwave plasma generator is applied to transmission of electromagnetic field into plasma. The invention consists of the fact that the guiding part (3) has two outputs (4, 4?) between which an input (2) of microwave is placed generated from the microwave power source (5). The input (2) is in the distance (A) from the separation (10) of the first output (4) and in the distance (B) from the separation (10?) of the second output (4?) while the absolute value of the difference of the distances A-B or B-A equals ?/2 where ? is the wave length of the microwave and distances A and B correspond to the trajectory of microwave propagation. A microwave plasma generator including microwave power source (magnetron) (5) is connected to the input (2) of the guiding part (3) of the applicator (1).

Abstract: A system for preparing data and video sequences to enable a viewer to scroll content in a plurality of directions including a first and second direction, the content including at least one element in motion, the system including a video sequence preparation module to prepare the video sequences including a first and second video sequence, each video sequence including still images, each still image including at least part of the content, at least some of the still images including the at least one element, the video sequences being prepared such that playing the first and second video sequence effects scrolling the content in the first and second direction, respectively, and a switchover determination module to prepare the data including corresponding switchover points in the video sequences for switching between the video sequences and therefore for switching the direction of scrolling by the viewer. Related apparatus and methods are also described.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a mask plate and manufacturing method thereof. The mask plate comprises a substrate formed with a transparent region, a non-transparent region and a semi-transparent region. The semi-transparent region comprises a semi-transparent film, and a middle portion of the semi-transparent region is formed so that the intensity of the light transmitted therethrough is reduced in a larger extent than that in which the intensity of the light transmitted through the portion other than the middle portion in the semi-transparent region is reduced, whereby the light transmitted through the semi-transparent region is uniform.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a substrate including a substrate body having a first face and a second face opposing the first face. A first through electrode passes through the substrate body between the first face and the second face. An insulation member is disposed over the first face; and a connection member having a first conductive unit disposed inside of the insulation member is electrically connected to the first through electrode, and a second conductive unit electrically connected to the first conductive unit is exposed at side faces of the insulation member. A semiconductor chip having third and fourth faces is disposed over the first face of the substrate body in a vertical direction. A second through electrode passes through the substrate body between the third and fourth faces and is electrically connected to the second conductive unit.

Abstract: Mounting arrangement of the blades on the hub (5) of a wind power turbine comprising a bearing (11) between each blade root (13) and the corresponding hub connection (15) having an inner ring (25) and an outer ring (23) with a stiffening plate (33) attached at least on a part of the outer ring (23), preferably in a perpendicular plane to the blade axis, on the opposed side (29) to the side (37) joined to the hub connection (15).

Abstract: A variable directional microphone assembly and method of manufacturing the variable directional microphone assembly which includes a substrate, a semiconductor integrated circuit device, two microphone devices, a microphone body, and a case.

Abstract: Provided are a method for recording information in a magnetic recording element and a method for recording information in a magnetic random access memory. The method for recording information in a magnetic recording element includes preparing the magnetic recording element having a magnetic free layer in which a magnetic vortex is formed. A current or a magnetic field whose direction varies with time is applied to the magnetic free layer to switch a core orientation of a magnetic vortex formed in the magnetic free layer to an upward direction or downward direction from a top surface of the magnetic free layer “0” or “1” is assigned according to the direction of the core orientation of the magnetic vortex formed in the magnetic free layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a substrate for a semiconductor package includes the steps of attaching first and second insulation layers which have first surfaces and second surfaces and are formed with conductive layers on the first surfaces, by the medium of a release film which has adhesives attached to both surfaces thereof, such that the second surfaces of the first and second insulation layers face each other; forming first conductive patterns on the first surfaces of the first and second insulation layers by patterning the conductive layers; forming solder masks on the first surfaces of the first and second insulation layers including the first conductive patterns to open portions of the first conductive patterns; and separating the first and second insulation layers from each other by removing the release film.

Abstract: A centrifuge includes a rotator comprising a receiving unit receiving materials and guiding the materials to move upward by centrifugal force to an upper portion of the receiving unit, and a rotator cover covering the upper portion of the receiving unit. The centrifuge also includes a container that is coupled to the rotator cover to be connected to the receiving unit and that receives the materials moved upward along the receiving unit. The centrifuge and a centrifuging method as disclosed herein are used for separating a fluid to which a large centrifugal force is applied and a fluid to which a smaller centrifugal force is applied by adjusting the rotation speed using the principle that centrifugal force during rotation varies according to specific components of a fluid. Thus, using the centrifuge and the centrifugal method, materials can be centrifuged and layers of the materials can be classified and collected accurately and easily.

Abstract: A method of forming a photoresist burr edge and a method of manufacturing an array substrate are provided in the present invention. The method of manufacturing an array substrate comprises: forming a gate line and a gate electrode on a substrate; forming a data line, a source electrode, a drain electrode and a TFT channel region without removing the photoresist on the data line, the source electrode and the drain electrode; depositing a passivation layer; removing the remained photoresist and the passivation layer thereon by a lifting-off process; applying a photoresist layer; forming a photoresist burr edge of peak shape; depositing a transparent conductive film; forming a pixel electrode by a lifting-off process, wherein the pixel electrode is directly connected with the drain electrode.