Abstract: In a network supporting concurrent services, mobile terminated call delivery processing is simplified by an apparatus and method for forcing a Mobile Station (MS) (118) to register with a new Mobile Switching Center (MSC) (110) after a hard handoff has occurred. The mobile station registers with the new MSC when the mobile station is in an active data call, but not in an active voice call. The method momentarily sends the data session to dormant mode while the mobile station performs location updating. The method utilizes a new information element in a Clear Command message that allows the MSC to indicate to the Base Station Controller (112) that the period a data session must remain dormant should be very brief. This brief period of time limits the impact on the MS user.

Abstract: A proxy switch, communication methods, and communication logic for use in a mobile network are described. A proxy switch is deployed between a base station subsystem and a mobile station center. It receives signaling messages and either retransmits them, blocks them, converts them, or siphons them to an alternative network. Besides providing an ability to offload offload mobile traffic it provides a platform for new communication services. Among other things, to handle mobility management within the network, a proxy switch includes signaling message handling logic for receiving signaling messages from the MSC and BS in accordance with a mobile signaling protocol. The switch also includes state logic for maintaining state information of call sessions and mobile stations (MSs) used within the mobile communications network, and message interception logic for detecting whether the signaling message is a handoff message from a MS.

Abstract: An apparatus and method changes an assignment of a receiver channel element (302a-302n), such as a RAKE receiver finger based on transmit power control information (212), such as a power control bit or other suitable information, that is used as part of a closed loop transmit power control system between a transmitter and receiver. In one embodiment, a transmit power control information generator (204) produces the transmit power control information (212) on a per channel basis based on received symbol energy (210) of a received spread spectrum signal (202). A receiver channel element management module (206), analyzes the transmit power control information (212) and produces receiver channel element control information (214) to suitably change assignment of receiver channel elements, such as receiver fingers, based on the transmit power control information (212). The reassignment of fingers is rapid and provides close tracking of rapidly changing radio frequency environments.

Abstract: A method of routing control information and bearer traffic in a packet network. When a wireless communication device has established a connection in a coverage area serviced by an Access Network Controller (ANC) and a Serving Node and roams into an area serviced by a new ANC and a new Serving Node, the present invention routes control information to and from the device through the anchor Serving Node (Serving Node through which the connection was established). Bearer traffic is routed to and from the device through the ANC and Serving Node serving the area in which the wireless communication device is located.

Abstract: The present invention is a time recovery circuit and method for synchronizing timing of a signal in a receiver to timing of the signal in a transmitter. A plurality of samples of the early-late correlation difference are taken around the equilibrium point on the S-curve where the time error is zero. A recursive algorithm is used to compute the time adjustment necessary to time align the transmitter and the receiver by minimizing the squared estimation error.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for compressing and compressing text based messages. A TCCB layer 114, 115 is added to a mobile device 100 and P-CSCF 102. At the sending device, the TCCB compression method is invoked to remove all redundant header information contained in a message to be transmitted. When the TCCB compression method detects that a header's contents are the same as previously sent or received for a particular sequence, the TCCB method blanks the header contents. At the receiving device, when the TCCB layer receives a message with blank header contents, the TCCB decompression method is invoked to reconstruct the header from its cache 115, 127.

Abstract: In a cellular communications system (10) in which a plurality of mobile subscriber units (100) attempt to access at least one BTS (140), which is controlled by a controller (150), a method of controlling system congestion is provided. The subscriber units (100) record a number of failed access attempt transmissions (210). The failed attempt data (122, 124) is transmitted (220) to the BTS (140) in subsequent access messages (120). From the failed attempt data (122, 124), the controller (150) generates an array of access restriction values (172), which are transmitted to the subscriber units (100) within the Access Parameters Message (170). The access restriction values (172) are used by the subscriber units (100) to perform one or more persistence tests (240, 245, 250). The access restriction values (172) control the probability of the persistence tests (240, 245, 250) passing for any given access slot.

Abstract: An isolator eliminator for a linear transmitter receives a plurality of digital samples of an information signal and a drive signal sampled from a feedback loop at periodic time intervals and, responsive to processing the digital samples, provides high accuracy phase and level correction signals to the feedback loop. The phase and level correction signals maintain stable, linear operation of the feedback loop and limit splatter. In a preferred embodiment, the isolator eliminator includes a digital signal processor such that multiple communication protocols may be accommodated by changing software code executed by the processor.

Abstract: A sub-Walsh element generator (30) partitions incoming Walsh codes into sub-elements (201-212). A sub-element generator (30) determines if a pair of Walsh sub-elements (201-212) exist at a boundary (401) between Walsh codes (101-102), and if so, the pair of sub-elements is output to a phase difference operator (40). The phase difference operator (40) determines a change in phase between the two consecutive sub-elements that exist at the Walsh code boundaries. The phase difference metric (45) is further accumulated over a predetermined period of time and is utilized to adjust a front-end frequency of a receiver.

Abstract: A method of combining soft-handoff with a hybrid ARQ scheme to maximize throughput and gain in a communications system. After receiving a frame from the MS (110), the BTSs (104 and 106) will process the frame and communicate to the MS over a forward control channel whether the frame contained any errors. If all BTSs communicate that the frame contains errors, the MS will retransmit the same frame to all BTSs with a flush bit set to instruct the BTSs 104 and 106 to combine the retransmitted frame with the original frame. If only some BTSs communicate that the frame contains errors, the MS will transmit the next frame to all BTSs that successfully decoded the frame with the flush bit set to instruct the BTSs to erase the previous frame from memory and not to combine the previous frame with the current frame. The MS will retransmit the frame to the BTSs that did not successfully decode the frame with the flush bit set to instruct the BTSs to combine the previous frame with the retransmitted frame.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for maximal-ratio combining of received frame data is provided. This technique increases the reliability of a communication network that includes multiple independent receivers. For example, when multiple independent receivers are not in agreement as to the received frame data (501, 502, 503), an embodiment of the invention provides a higher likelihood of correctly identifying the received frame data (501, 502, 503). A technique for determining a signal-to-noise ratio from a metric signal (504) derived from a decoder (701) in a receiver is provided. The signal-to-noise ratio may be characterized according to a polynomial estimate or stored in lookup table. The signal-to-noise ratio is used to apply a weighting (805) to “hard decision” data from the receiver to yield a weighted value (806). The weighted value is combined with weighted values from other receivers. The combined weighted values are applied to a data slicer (414) to yield received data (807).

Abstract: A method of the present invention includes an MSC (101) receiving (201) a request for a call. A call routing request indicating that no peripheral device interaction has taken place on the call is forwarded (203) to an HLR or home location register (107). The MSC receives (205) call routing instructions that direct the call to a peripheral device (109). The call is routed (211) to the peripheral device (109). The peripheral device (109) performs (213) a function for the call and routes (215) the call to the MSC. A message requesting call routing instructions and identifying the peripheral device is forwarded (203) to the HLR.