Abstract: A photographic printer associated with a photographic processing apparatus is provided with an accumulator which receives from the printer element a roll of exposed photographic paper in naturally-formed random loops. A movable, biased plate supports the loops of paper, and position switches respond to the movement of the plate, which is a function of the length of the paper loops within the accumulator, to selectively control different operations performed within the printer to control and regulate the speed of the printer in accordance with the operational speed of other units of the processing apparatus, such as a photographic print developing unit.

Abstract: A filtering system in which a plurality of filter assemblies are supported in a spaced relation relative to a common header which communicates with each of the assemblies. Each filter assembly consists of a plurality of individual filter units each of which is formed by a perforated tube and a filter material extending around the tube. The fluid to be filtered is drawn through the filter units and the header for passage externally of the system.

Abstract: Refuelling of a nuclear reactor and especially a PWR is carried out in the steps which consist in removing and storing the reactor closure head, in moving the control rods from a bottom position to the top position and securing the rods to the upper internal structure, in removing and storing the assembly constituted by the upper internal structure and the control rods, in replacing the spent fuel and in re-positioning the upper internal structure and the closure head.

Abstract: A scrubber for blast furnace gas has a primary purifying unit and a secondary purifying and pressure adjusting unit in series with the primary unit. The primary purifying unit includes venturi having a divergent-constant diameter-convergent core in which the gas experiences a pressure loss and is subjected to a first washing with water. The secondary purifying unit comprises a multi-stage venturi including a first stage having a constant-diameter annular passage, followed by a diffuser section and at least one adjustable stage in series with the first stage which defines an annular passage of variable size.

Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing fluid into a container in which a first passage is formed in a housing for permitting direct flow of fluid from an inlet to an outlet associated with the housing and a second passage receives a portion of the fluid and includes an eductor for creating a vacuum in the housing. A valve member is disposed in the housing and is normally biased into a closed position to close the passage. A manually operable lever is adapted to open the valve member and is controlled by a linkage mechanism responsive to the vacuum. A diaphragm seal is associated with the valve member for preventing leakage of fluid through the valve mechanism.

Abstract: A battery operated, capacitor discharge type electronic, photoflash system having an electro-mechanical switching means for automatically disconnecting the battery to minimize unnecessary discharge of the battery. The system causes the battery to be disconnected at a predetermined time interval after a charge cycle has been started for a discharged main capacitor or after the main capacitor has been fully charged for a predetermined period of time.

Abstract: A method of, and apparatus for, coking or carbonizing fluent or flowable carbon-containing material, such as wood, peat, residues, wastes or the like, by means of gases in an inclined treatment chamber through which the material moves from the top towards the bottom under the influence of gravity while utilizing the flow action of the material while exceeding the natural angle of repose of the material. Gas is conducted from the bottom towards the top in countercurrent flow to the material through the treatment chamber. The gases, constituting a mixture of an infed dosed supply of air and distillation gas escaping out of the material in gaseous state into the hot gas mixture, are exclusively conducted upwardly in the treatment chamber over the material in direct contact therewith owing to the natural rise or lift and the heat needed for coking or carbonizing the material is exclusively produced in the treatment chamber by combustion of the distillation gas with the infed air.