Abstract: A busway elbow fitting for a busway electrical distribution system. The elbow includes a first straight busway section having a housing and a plurality of electrical busbars enclosed within the housing. The first straight section has one standard terminating end and one mitered end wherein the housing and the busbars are cut to a predetermined angle with respect to the first straight section. The elbow also includes a second straight busway section having a housing and a plurality of electrical busbars enclosed within the housing. The second straight section has one standard terminating end and one mitered end wherein the housing and the busbars are cut to a predetermined angle with respect to the second straight section. The mitered ends of the first and second busway sections are complementary such that when the mitered ends are placed in juxtaposed position a desired angle is formed between the first and second busway straight sections.

Abstract: A bearing for maintaining a bobbin in relative position about a transformer core leg during the winding of a coil on the bobbin. The bearing is movable along the core leg such that a bearing surface of the bearing is positioned adjacent to but not touching each of two outwardly facing surfaces of two spaced apart flanges of the bobbin. The bearing surface is highly polished to reduce friction. The bearing surface preferably includes a circumferential ridge centered about the axis of the transformer core leg on which the bobbin is positioned. The outwardly facing surfaces of the two flanges each include a concentric groove shaped to complement the circumferential ridges of the bearing surfaces. When the bearing is in position the circumferential ridges are partially received within the concentric groove such that a small gap is maintained between the bearing surfaces and the outwardly facing surfaces.

Abstract: An elbow for changing the run direction of a pre-bussed rigid conduit electrical distribution system. The elbow has a number of individually insulated electrical conductors each of which is formed to a predetermined angle. The conductors are enclosed within a hollow housing which is formed to the same predetermined angle such that it will enclose the electrical conductors. A uniform and continuous support is provided for that portion of each electrical conductor which is enclosed within the housing.

Abstract: A self-powered circuit interrupter arrangement for interrupting current in a circuit path uses a current-blocking component to ensure that an insufficient amount of accumulated power for actuating and completing interruption of the circuit path is not misused in an unwarranted attempt to interrupt the current path. The arrangement includes a current inducer circuit for providing a current signal having a magnitude corresponding to the current in the circuit path and a power supply operating from the current signal to provide a voltage signal of a predetermined value relative to common. A trip command circuit, in response to a fault detected in the circuit path, sends an electrical signal commanding that the circuit path be interrupted by using the voltage signal. The electrical signal is sent to an electrical latch located electrically in series with a coil of a solenoid mechanism.

Abstract: An operating shaft which provides compensation axial and spatial misalignment between a rotatable component mounted within an enclosure and a rotating device generally outside the enclosure. The operating shaft has a first end which is dimensioned to be slidably received within a receiving portion of the rotating device such that the shaft is maintained in a fixed angular position with respect to the rotating device. The shaft is axially slidable with respect to the rotating device such that it will provide compensation for axial misalignment between the rotatable component and the rotating device. The shaft has a second end formed to engage the rotatable component such that an rotation of the rotating device will produce a corresponding rotation of the rotatable component. The shaft also has a spatial compensation device which is integrally formed in the shaft between its first and second ends.

Abstract: An device for changing the run direction of a pre-bussed rigid conduit electrical distribution system. The device has a number of electrical conductor assemblies which are substantially enclosed within a hollow housing. The housing has three legs which are integrally joined at a common point. Each leg has an associated end from which an equal length of each electrical conductor assembly extends. A uniform and continuous support is provided for that portion of each electrical conductor assembly which is enclosed within the housing.

Abstract: A method of calibrating the selectable trip points of an overload relay wherein a neural network is used in the calibration process. The calibration method involves precisely positioning an indicia comprised of a number of graduation marks or symbols each representing a particular trip point and having a range and spacing unique to the characteristics of an overload detection circuit of a particular overload relay. The indicia is calibrated with respect to predetermined positions of a trip point indicator and fixed with respect to the predetermined positions of the trip point indicator. The range and spacing of the indicia graduations is derived from the neural networks learned trip point values and from trip point values obtained from the particular overload relay being calibrated.

Abstract: A manually actuatable integrated pilot light/contact/communications module connecting to an associated output device also having a communications module by means of a common communications link. The integrated pilot light/contact/communications module has at least one electrical contact, a logic circuit, a communications circuit, a communications terminal and pilot light activation circuit mounted on a printed circuit board. A bulb base for a pilot light is mounted on the module enclosure and electrically connected to the printed circuit board. The printed circuit board provides communication between the electrical contact and the logic circuit, between the logic circuit and the communications circuit, between the communications circuit and the communications terminal, between the communications circuit and the pilot light activation circuit, and between the pilot light activation circuit and the pilot light. The printed circuit board is enclosed within the module housing.

Abstract: A push-in bulb base for use in a bayonet-type bulb socket. The push-in base does not require turning of the bulb base to engage the retaining bayonets of the bulb base in the L-shaped retaining slot of the bulb socket. The push-in bulb base has integrally formed flexible retainers which flex inward during installation and then flex back to their normal position to engage the L-shaped retaining slots of the bulb socket. An integrally formed alignment rib prevents the bulb base from being inserted into the bulb socket in a position that would prohibit the engagement of the retainer with the L-shaped retaining slot.

Abstract: A circuit interrupter arrangement for interrupting current in a circuit path includes a hysteresis control circuit arranged to control a power supply charge-accumulation switch and an undervoltage trip-lockout circuit in parallel. More specifically, the arrangement includes a current inducer circuit for inducing a current signal having a magnitude corresponding to the current in the circuit path; an energy accumulator for accumulating a magnitude of energy to cause an interruption of the circuit path; an energy accumulator control circuit controlling the magnitude of energy accumulating; a trip lock-out circuit, responsive to an insufficient magnitude of accumulated energy, for preventing an interruption of the circuit path; and a range control circuit, responsive to the current inducer circuit, for operating a power-related signal between a first level and a second level to control the energy accumulator control circuit and the trip lock-out circuit.

Abstract: A current induction arrangement develops a power supply voltage and a measurement signal from current flowing in a circuit path so as to optimize both the energy developed in the power supply and the fidelity of the sinusoidal signal used to measure the waveform in the circuit path. The arrangement includes a capacitor accumulating current to develop a positive voltage with respect to common, a current transformer inducing current from the circuit path and providing an output having a positive induced-current signal component and a negative induced-current signal component. A rectifier circuit is arranged to receive the output from the current transformer, and to produce the positive induced current signal component at a positive output terminal and the negative induced current signal component at a negative output terminal. A first zener diode is connected to receive the positive induced-current signal component, and the circuit permits the positive induced-current signal to charge the capacitor.

Abstract: A calibration method for a potentiometer which provides indicia reflecting an accurate indication of actual electrical resistance throughout the resistive range of a particular potentiometer. The indicia includes a number of graduation marks or symbols having a range and spacing unique to the resistive characteristics of the particular potentiometer. The indicia is fixed with respect to a known location associated with the particular potentiometer. The range and spacing of the indicia graduations is derived from measured resistance values at predetermined locations along the resistive member of the particular potentiometer.

Abstract: A control system (FIGS. 2, 3, 5, 6) and method in which multiple levels, or stages (128, 130, 132), of logical decisions are made by selectively feedforwarding output signals (356) from control modules (72) to the inputs of other modules (80), preferably through use of control modules (233) with selective feedforwarding circuits (239, 240) to logically combine during selected synchronous time slots (351) of a synchronous clock signal (FIG. 11) the result of a plurality of nonconcurrent input signals from a plurality of input devices (28, 30, 32, 34) to control an output device (26).

Abstract: There is disclosed a two wire AC power supply for proximity switch integrated circuits. A problem has existed with previous power supplies in that such have been implemented using discrete devices, which take up valuable room on any printed wiring assembly. This invention therefore provides a two wire AC power supply for a proximity switch integrated circuit, wherein at least some circuitry associated with the power supply is provided within the integrated circuit. The power supply preferably comprises a bridge rectifier (BR1), a voltage regulator (Z1, R1, M1), a thyristor (SCR), a diode (D1), a storage capacitor (CVS), a comparator, and an AND gate, wherein at least the comparator and the AND gate are provided within the integrated circuit.

Abstract: The present invention defines a convertible electrical contact. The convertible contact comprises two pair of movable contacts attached to an actuator which is supported by and enclosed within a housing. The actuator is biased to a first position and is slidably movable to a second position in response to a force applied to the actuator. The movable contacts are attached to the distal ends of a flexible member which is supported at its approximate midpoint by the actuator. The movable contacts are also movable between a first position and a second position as the actuator is moved. A pair of contact cavities are defined by the housing such that the one contact cavity lies on each side of the actuator and the flexible member and movable contacts are contained within the cavities. The housing defines a first pair of access apertures associated with the first position of the movable contacts and a second pair of access apertures associated with the second position of the movable contacts.

Abstract: A manually actuatable integrated contact module connecting to an output access module by means of a common communications link. The integrated contact module has an electrical contact, a logic circuit, a communications circuit and a communications terminal mounted on a common printed circuit board. The printed circuit board provides communication between the electrical contact and the logic circuit, between the logic circuit and the communications circuit, and between the communications circuit and the communications terminal. The printed circuit board is enclosed within a protective housing. A contact operator is slidably mounted with respect to the printed circuit board such that it is partially enclosed within the housing and movable between a first position and a second position.

Abstract: A modular circuit interrupter is arranged for interrupting current in a three-phase circuit path providing current from a three-phase source to a three-phase motor. The interrupter includes a contactor unit arranged to interrupt the circuit path in response to a trip command; a current inducer circuit for providing a current signal having a magnitude corresponding to the current in the circuit path; a fault detection circuit responsive to the current signal, for detecting and communicating power faults in the circuit path; and start and stop motor modules. Respective housings are provided for each of the contactor unit, the fault detection circuit, the start motor module and the stop motor module. A data/power communication bus provides a data communication link between each of the contactor unit, the fault detection circuit, the start motor module and the stop motor module.

Abstract: A method for laminating a magnetic core of a three-phase current transformer uses a continuous length of magnetic metal material and a mandrel having first, second, third, and fourth sets of pins mounted to a mandrel plate. The second and third pin sets are located adjacent one another, adjacent the respective first and fourth pin sets, and between the first and fourth pin sets. The third and fourth pin sets are movable between a retracted position within the mandrel plate and an extended position extending from the mandrel plate. The third and fourth pin sets are first positioned in the retracted position, and a first portion of the length of magnetic material is wound about the first and second pin sets to form the first phase section of the magnetic core. After moving the third pin set to the extended position, a second portion of the length of magnetic material is wound about the first and third pin sets to form the second phase section.

Abstract: An end feed connector for connecting a plurality of feed lines to a pre-bussed rigid conduit which has feed line connectors that fit in slots in an insulating housing. Within the housing, the slots communicate with conductive sleeves that are disposed in the pattern of the pre-bussed rigid conduit with which the end feed connector is intended to mate. Bus bars within the housing connect the feed line connectors to the sleeves.

Abstract: The present invention provides a low burden visual POWER ON indicator for a self-powered electrical circuit protection device. The visual indicator includes a current transformer for producing an induced current in direct proportion to the current supplied to an electrical device protected by the protection device. The induced current is summed and rectified. An energy accumulator stores a predetermined voltage required to operate the protection device. The stored voltage is controlled by an accumulation switch which in turn is controlled by a hysteresis control circuit. The hysteresis control circuit includes an operational amplifier which is biased by a stable reference voltage. When the voltage on the energy accumulator is equal to the stable reference voltage the operational amplifier produces a HIGH output signal. When the voltage on the energy accumulator is less than the stable reference voltage the operational amplifier produces a LOW output signal.