Abstract: A gas phase and a liquid phase pass countercurrently through a reaction vessel, and solid particles move from stage to stage in the reactor concurrently with either the liquid phase or the gas phase. In one embodiment of the invention the liquid phase is a hydrocarbon oil to be treated, for example, desulphurized, the gas phase is hydrogen, and the solid particles are hydrodesulphurization catalyst particles.

Abstract: Tetrabromobisphenol A dissolved in aqueous alkalide solution is reacted with an aqueous guanidine carbonate solution to produce bis-(guanidine)-tetrabromodian having the following formula ##STR1## which compound has flame retardant properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to apparatus for handling bulk products, particularly in granular and pulverulent form, such as ores, coal or the like; the invention relates more especially to pick-up devices constituted by a plurality of buckets mounted on a mobile support such as a bucket wheel, bucket chain or the like.

Abstract: A process for the automatic reporting and extinguishing of fires and an automatic fire reporting and extinguishing system capable of performing such process are provided. The process uses at least two different types of fire reporting devices and requires a signal from each type of device in order to respond by releasing extinguishing agent. This requirement eliminates many false alarms and unnecessary releasing of extinguishing agent. According to the process extinguishing agent is released in a predetermined quantity and then a check is made to determine whether the fire has been extinguished. If the fire is not extinguished, another quantity of extinguishing agent, equal to the first, is released. Succeeding quantities of extinguishing agent are released until the fire is extinguished or the extinguishing agent is spent.

Abstract: Apparatus for unloading floating cargo vessels comprising endless pick-up members mounted on a jib which, in turn, is mounted on a gantry; a sensing member for determining the position in height of the cargo in the vessel relative to a fixed reference plane; and a control member responsive to information received from the sensing member for controlling the angular positioning of the jib, thereby controlling the position in height of the pick-up members.

Abstract: A new process has been devised for the application of a mixture of calcium or magnesium chloride and a non-ionogenic wetting agent for the prevention of the spontaneous ignition of coal, especially during underground mining operations, by applying the same to the surface of the coal. The process involves boring of holes into the out-cropping coal and then forcing the mixture of calcium or magnesium chloride and wetting agent in an aqueous solution which contains 25 to 35% by weight of the mixture through the bore holes. A constant quantity of about 3 to 6 liters of solution per minute is pressed into the bore holes, the pressure being only sufficient to overcome the counter pressures occurring in the coal. The procedure greatly extends the time of effectiveness of the prevention of spontaneous ignition of the coal and eliminates to a large extent the expenditure of labor for supervision and retreatment of the surface of the coal now being experienced.