Abstract: An electronic combination lock has the capability of generating the combination that is used to compare to the entered combination by combining data read from an electronic key and data unique to the lock and stored in the lock. The lock may be operated in a mode that requires two combinations and two separate keys to open the lock. This dual combination mode of operation is possible in several classes of operation such as Route, First Line Maintenance or Bank Mode. The lock also has a mode of operation wherein the lock may be shelved or returned to the factory mode by using a unique combination and a one-time use key for assistance whenever combinations are severely out of synchronization with the dispatching computer and without other correction options.

Abstract: A pivot bearing structure formed of a leaf spring is incorporated into a rocker or force transmission member which whenever mounted to a carriage of a high density data tape drive system precisely defines the pivot axis of the rocker and provides a very high degree of stiffness in a vertical plane, that plane being parallel to the recording surface of the magnetic tape. The rocker derives motion from a voice coil motor (VCM) and transmits that controlled motion to a magnetic head which is suspended for movement in a vertical plane while in contact with a length of magnetic tape upon which data is recorded or from which data is read. The movement of the magnetic head may be very precisely controlled by energizing the VCM, because the pivot axis is extremely well defined due to the stiffness in the vertical plane of the pivot bearing. Movement of the VCM coil directly translates into movement of the magnetic head.

Abstract: A separate elastic shroud to surround a disk pack is inserted into a disk drive housing after the disk pack and the actuator of the disk drive have been merged. This improvement simplifies manufacturing and assembly. The shroud may contain a filter which permits the passage of air from within the shrouded enclosure to outside the shrouded enclosure, and the filter is disposed in a region wherein a positive pressure exists within the disk pack enclosure relative to the pressure immediately outside the shroud. The shroud further may be provided with flanges or ribs which will engage the periphery of deflected disks of the disk pack to eliminate disk-to-disk contact, thereby reducing damage to the disk drive mechanisms and the disks proper. The shroud, filter design and placement, as well as the inlet and outlet shapes of the shroud each contribute therefore to reduce energy consumption and temperature rises within the disk drive.

Abstract: A tape drive which may accommodate tapes having a servo control track thereon as well as tapes without such tracks advantageously uses a lockout to prevent unwanted head translation when operating in an open loop mode. The lockout may be accomplished by energizing a voice coil motor to fix the head position, driving the voice coil motor to a fixed stop positioning the head, or latching a rocker connected to the head, thereby preventing movement of the head. The latching/unlatching function may be accomplished by driving an actuator supporting the beam springs, head and latch to an end-of-track position to similarly unlatch the rocker and return the assembly to a servo controlled mode of operation.

Abstract: A tape drive is fabricated with a chassis and a bridge. The bridge acts to support the read/write head actuator and to also define the datum surfaces for locating a mating magnetic tape cartridge. The bridge is manufactured of materials which are highly rigid and stable dimensionally. The chassis of the tape drive is fabricated from materials such as plastics which are relatively flexible and do not have the rigidity of that characterized by the bridge. The more flexible chassis of the tape drive permits the isolation of distortions and distortionary forces in the chassis and does not transmit those forces and distortions to the bridge. The effect of the two piece arrangement is that the pieces may be made relatively inexpensively and retain reliability of much more expensive materials in manufacturing processes herefore considered necessary.

Abstract: An actuator for a PCMCIA DASD incorporates a tie bridge for stabilizing the support arms of the actuator while at the same time not increasing the largest radial dimension of the actuator drive motor beyond that of the radial dimension for the exterior of the coil. The tie bridge is disposed above, below, or both above and below the coil of the actuator drive motor. This space otherwise unused is now advantageously utilized, while additionally creating benefits in the design and the operation of the DASD. A crash stop and latch surface are incorporated into the structure of one of the support arms supporting the coil in such a way that the forces encountered by the actuator upon forcible engagement with a rigid structure within the DASD housing are absorbed and thereby reduced to values less than critical failure values.

Abstract: A Direct Access Storage Device (DASD), either magnetic or optical, wherein the chamber which encloses the disk, actuator and electrical connections is sealed from the outside conditions by disposing a seal or gasket about a connector which is surface mounted on a flex cable and disposing the connector in a passage through the base of the DASD. The flex cable is disposed adjacent the inner surface of the cover, and a tail portion of the flex cable is folded to an orientation to position the tail so that it may be attached to an actuator or similar mechanism within the DASD. The tail is maintained in its proper orientation once inserted into a slot formed into the base member. The slot side walls constrain the tail without the need to have the tail fixedly attached to the base member at any point and thereby easing assembly, disassembly, rework and/or repair of the DASD.

Abstract: A tape drive system is described which incorporates a zero clearance bearing for use on a lead screw positioning system having a structure which inherently flexes or closes onto the external surfaces of the lead screw to cause a precise positioning of the lead screw axis relative to a bearing and a bearing support for the bearing. The bearing contact surfaces of the central passage of the bearing which engage the external surfaces of the lead screw are generally planar in form and thus form line contacts with the external surface of the lead screw. The disclosed tape drive system is enhanced in that the play and loose fitting parts in conventional bearing systems are eliminated, and the subject bearing will act to confine the axis of the lead screw to a fixed position relative to the carriage structure of a high density tape drive or other device utilizing a precision lead screw positioning system.

Abstract: Thin-film conductor technology is utilized to form resistors of precisely controlled value within the interior of multi-chip modules to properly terminate network circuits which interconnect one or more chips with either output pin connections or other chips on the multi-chip module. By forming and disposing the resistors within the interior of the multi-chip module, the terminating resistors may be manufactured during the multi-chip module manufacturing process. This approach preserves valuable surface area available for interconnecting the computer chips to the multi-chip module rather than consuming scarce surface area with termination resistors and other circuit elements necessary to adapt the multi-chip module and the other computer chips to each other.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the elimination of color from a multi-color image document is described. All color information for every picture element of the image of the document is provided concurrently and for every picture element PEL the image signal of all provided colors are analyzed and for every picture element that image signal of that color is selected which has the minimum contrast relative to the background of the image document.

Abstract: A clocking system for complex electronic devices is created in an hierarchial manner whereby the master clock pulse is provided to a plurality of digital pulse aligners which in turn provide phase aligned clock signals at the field replaceable unit level to either a slave clock or a digital phase aligner. The slave clock or the digital phase aligner at the field replaceable unit level in turn provides an aligned clock pulse to a timing node on respective chips. A third level of the hierarchy provides similarly aligned pulses to individual using-circuits on the chips of the system. The digital phase aligner, aligning the output pulse at the timing node of the next level with the reference pulses being provided to the digital phase aligner at each level, insures that the timing pulses arriving at the utilizing circuits are synchronously aligned with clock pulses of the master clock.

Abstract: A centrifugally actuated control is disclosed for shifting the camshaft of an internal combustion engine between an advanced and retarded condition relative to the ring sprocket and timing chain which are driven by the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine. The control device advantageously causes the shifting from an advanced condition to a retarded condition at a predetermined engine speed or RPM and causes the conditions of engine operation to improve for higher engine speed operation as well as maintains low engine speed operation at high efficiency levels. As the engine is slowed, the device restores the camshaft to its advanced condition for more efficient operation at the lower engine speed. The breakover point or engine speed at which the transition between advanced and retarded positioning occurs may be determined by the strength of the springs contained within the control assembly together with the mass of the centrifugally actuated arms contained therein.

Abstract: A bowstring release with a fixed jaw and a single movable jaw is controlled by a trigger mechanism to provide enhanced accuracy. The bowstring release mechanism is adapted to rotate about its longitudinal axis to readily align the jaws with a bowstring, and the bowstring release is further attached to a wrist strap by means of a ring or attachment plate having two relatively straight sides engaged by leather tabs on the wrist strap. The straight sides and the leather tabs control and define the location of the ring thereby removing positional variances of the point of force transmission between the wrist strap and the bowstring release device and eliminate at least some variations which will affect consistent bowstring draw and release. The use of both a single fixed jaw and a movable jaw improves the accuracy and the smoothness with which the bowstring is released by stabilizing the bowstring during the initial portions of its flight after release.

Abstract: A wrist strap for an archery bowstring release has the two ends of the strap closed and attached to each other by hook and loop type fastening material. A separate web, having hooks and loops on opposite faces over a substantial porion of the web and hooks on the remainder of the surface of the web which has loops extending from the loop region to the distal end of the web, then may be wrapped around the user's wrist. The hooks on the web engage the mating loops on the outer or top surface of one of the branches of the wrist strap to insure that the first end of the wrist strap remains firmly engaged with the second end of the wrist strap.

Abstract: A rack for transporting on an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) a long gun such as a rifle, shotgun, or a hunting bow has a clamping arrangement which engages the limbs of the hunting bow in a direction substantially normal to the limbs at the point of engagement and clamping. The rack further has support arms for holding and supporting a hunting seat such as a tree stand or deer stand for transportation. Additionally, the rack is provided with two detachable cradles which may be disposed on a portion of the clamping mechanism and clamped by the remainder of the clamping mechanism. The cradles have hook-shaped support surfaces disposed for supporting and holding a long gun in a substantially horizontal orientation.

Abstract: Interlocks are described that prevent the bolt of a bolt lock from being displaced to the unlocked position by the use of impact and inertial of the lock parts, heat and the displacement of the cover plate of the lock housing.

Abstract: A combination lock/deadbolt is connected to a push-to-open panic-bar device to operate in response to push-bar operation, thereby withdrawing both the push-bar latchbolt and the deadbolt permitting instantaneous and unrestricted egress from a secured area. To maintain the security of the area from unauthorized entry from outside the secured area, a connection between the push-to-open device and the combination lock/deadbolt assembly is implemented with a lost motion connection. The lost motion device, preferably is a flexible cable transmitting force only in tension, assures that any operation of the combination lock/deadbolt will not effect the security provided by the push-to-open device. Further, the push-to-open device may be provided both with a conventional key cylinder lock and a knob, ever, or thumb lever release on the door exterior.

Abstract: A technique to preserve absorbent core integrity in a disposable article is described.Columns which protrude from the backing sheet of an absorbent disposable article or personal wear garment and which project into the fibrous mass of an absorbent core overlaid onto a liquid impervious backing sheet are disclosed. A top sheet which is pervious to liquids overlies the core of fibrous material encapsulating the absorbent core in cooperation with the backing sheet. The top sheet also may carry similar columns. These columns act to restrict the movement of the fibers in the absorbent core and, more particularly, to enhance and maintain the integrity of the absorbent core whenever wet and/or placed under stress. These columns serve to resist and to diminish any disintegration of the absorbent core.