Abstract: Methods and apparatus for funding a future liability by means of an insurance investment program. The system estimates the expected cost of the liability when the liability is expected to occur and computes the present value of each unit of insurance needed to yield that expected cost at maturity. The system also aids the insurance fund manager in making decisions regarding investment of fund assets in order to meet present and future obligations of the fund.

Abstract: A cable television system and method in which each subscriber's converter is located outside the subscriber's premises in an external control unit ("ECU") which also includes several other subscribers' converters. The ECU includes common signal processing circuitry for controlling all the converters in the ECU. In addition to television signals, the cable network transmits control and data signals in both directions between the ECU and the head end of the system and between the ECU and each subscriber. Each subscriber supplies a portion of the power required by the associated ECU. Multiple television channels can be supplied to each subscriber via a single drop cable connecting the subscriber to the ECU.

Abstract: A system for controlling a cable television network includes a headend, a plurality of addressable external control units having subscriber converters located off the subscribers' premises, and one or more subscriber devices located on the subscriber premises for communicating with associated external control units. The headend can selectively and rapidly poll the external control units for information on a general or on a priority basis. Information is transmitted to the headend from the external control units on any of a plurality of reverse communication channels under control of the head end. External control units use a two-part polling scheme to poll a plurality of associated drop cables, and individual subscriber devices attached to the drop cables. The polling rapidly identifies subscriber devices desiring to communicate with the external control unit.

Abstract: In a cable television system in which the individual subscriber's converter/tuner is located outside the subscriber's premises in an external control unit ("ECU") and controlled remotely via a subscriber processing unit ("SPU") connected to the ECU by a drop cable, data transmitted from the SPU to the ECU (e.g., channel selection data) is verified by transmitting similar echo back data from the ECU to the SPU. The SPU compares the original and echo back data to assure that the ECU correctly received the original data.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for restructuring one or more debt obligations issued in the form of interest-bearing bonds into a serial issue of zero coupon bonds. The data processing system evaluates the cash flows and present value of an existing bond, then creates a serial issue of zero coupon bonds which provides pretax cash flows equivalent to those of the existing bond and determines a table of call yields for the serial issue of zero coupon bonds to replace the table of call prices for the old bond. The system evaluates the after-tax cash flows, and determines the after-tax present value to the issuer of the existing bond and the serial issue of zero coupon bonds. The system periodically determines the potential savings from calling the zero coupon bond issue, or selected bonds from the series, and refinancing the debt at the prevailing interest rates.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for funding a future liability by means of an insurance investment program. The system estimates the expected cost of the liability when the liability is expected to occur and computes the present value of each unit of insurance needed to yield that expected cost at maturity. The system also aids the insurance fund manager in making decisions regarding investment of fund assets in order to meet present and future obligations of the fund.

Abstract: A tap-off unit or signal transmission device for use in a cable TV system having a plurality of such tap-off units, each tap-off unit receiving cable TV signals from a feeder cable and distributing the signals to a plurality of homes. The tap-off unit has a signal coupler which facilitates removal from the tap-off unit of a circuitry unit and which minimizes the interruption of cable TV signals further down the feeder cable in the event of repair or maintenance of the circuitry unit.

Abstract: In a cable television system in which one or more tap-off devices deliver television signals to an associated subscriber via drop cables connecting the tap-off devices at the subscribers' premises, and in which the tap-off devices receive electrical power from the subscribers via the drop cables, a power safety apparatus and method interrupts the application of power to the drop cable when the drop cable becomes cut, broken or disconnected to prevent individuals from receiving hazardous electrical shocks.

Abstract: A tobacco leaf mixture containing lighter and heavier fractions is fed into one side of a housing while an airstream flow is introduced at the other side of the housing and in an upwardly directed flow course so as to cause it to entrain the lighter fraction of the mixture therein, with the heavier fraction falling to the bottom of the housing. A suction lift is maintained at the top of the housing to increase the velocity of the lighter fraction containing air flow outwardly from the housing. The lighter fraction containing air flow is then delivered to a separator unit to recover the lighter fraction. The lighter fraction can, for example, be the laminae material from which shredded cigarette tobacco filler is made.