Abstract: This invention provides a simpler to use, brewing filter apparatus designed for measuring the required amount of coffee grounds or beverage mixes adapted to be mounted on a beverage- or coffee-making machine for brewing coffee grounds or beverages. Particularly, this invention relates to a filter apparatus for brewing coffee or beverage mixes, including but not limited to tea, chocolate or other flavored beverages mixes, and for making foam or froth in the brewed beverage or coffee.

Abstract: This invention provides a composition of herbs comprising Radix angelica sinensis (DangGui) 15–60%, Ligusticum chuanxiong (ChuanXiong) 5–20%, Hirudo (ShuiZhi) 3–7%, Polygonatum sibiricum (HuangJing) 4–15%. This invention further provides various uses of this composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising sequences encoding the CA125 protein or a portion thereof. This invention also provides a method to detect ovarian cancer in a subject. Furthermore, this invention provides a method for the diagnosis of a cancer which expresses CA125 by detecting CA125-expressing cells in the blood or other fluids of patients. This invention also provides a method of producing CA125 protein. This invention also provides a method of silencing CA125 protein production. Finally, this invention provides a method to treat or prevent cancer using a vaccine comprising CA125 nucleic acid or protein.

Abstract: This invention provides a composition comprising extracts from the husk of Wenguanguo and a process of producing the combined extract comprising the following steps: extracting Wenguanguo husks with an organic solvent to form an organic extract; removing the organic solvent from the extract to form aqueous extracts; and drying and sterilizing the aqueous extracts to form the combined extracts. The extracts can be used to make medicines or health foods for preventing cerebral aging, improving memory, improving cerebral functions and curing enuresis, frequent micturition, urinary incontinence, dementia, weak intelligence and Alzheimer's disease and other diseases caused by cerebral dysfunction. The combined extracts contain saponin, saccharides, proteins and others.

Abstract: An apparatus for gathering, picking up and carrying loose materials such as dirt, leaves, debris, trash, hay, ice, snow and other materials or objects consists of two grasping elements which each have shafts with grasping devices or heads at one end, and a coupling which joins their shafts. The grasping elements can be commercially available rakes or shovels. Loose materials are gathered and picked up by placing one hand on the shaft of each grasping element and drawing the heads together. The coupling is flexible and can be moved along the shafts of the grasping elements to change the manner in which the elements function together. When the coupling is positioned at the end near the grasping heads, the apparatus functions in the manner of a post hole digger. When it is positioned near the middle or far end of the shafts, the apparatus functions in the manner of rake tongs or tweezers tongs.

Abstract: A method of repairing a road surface includes providing a hopper mounted on a spreading vehicle and means to spread material carried in the hopper over depressed areas of the road surface to fill them with the material. At ambient temperature, a batch of patching slurry is mixed comprising aggregate, asphalt emulsion, water, Portland cement, and a retarding agent operative to increase a break time of the patching slurry, and the batch is deposited into the hopper. The spreading vehicle is maneuvered to spread the patching slurry successively over a plurality of depressed areas until the hopper is empty. The ingredients of the patching slurry are adjusted to provide a patching slurry having a break time sufficiently long to allow the hopper to be emptied before the patching slurry begins to set, and sufficiently short to allow traffic to pass over a filled depressed area within a desired time.

Abstract: Disclosed is an oral composition effective against halitosis comprising an extract from Moutan (Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews) bark as an active ingredient, which is capable of inhibiting and eliminating substances causing oral malodor. The oral composition of the invention compromises an extract from Moutan bark, a medicinal herb, as an active ingredient, formulated in conjunction with to a conventional oral composition, thereby providing long lasting and powerful eliminating and preventive effects against halitosis.

Abstract: Machine for brewing coffee or beverage having at lease one single-serving brewing module, and at least one multi-serving brewing module connected to a commonly shared pump, water reservoir, and boiler. A flow controller is connected to the boiler, pump, and water reservoir, and in one position, the flow controller is connected to the single-serving brewing module, and in another position, the flow controller is connected to the multi-serving brewing module. The water reservoir, pump, boiler and flow controller are connected in series with suitable piping. The flow rate, temperature, and the amount of water to distribute to brewing module(s) are controlled, monitored and adjusted by a control system. The single-brewing module can be adapted to brew prepackaged coffee pods.

Abstract: Provided are a low-temperature formation method for emitter tips including copper oxide nanowires or copper nanowires and a display device or a light source manufactured using the same. The low-temperature formation method includes preparing a substrate having an exposed copper surface. The copper surface contacts an oxide solution at a low temperature of 100° C. or less to grow copper oxide nanowires on the surface of the substrate. Optionally, a reduction gas or a heat is supplied to the copper oxide nanowires, or plasma processing is performed on the copper oxide nanowires, thereby reducing the copper oxide nanowires to copper nanowires. Thus, emitter tips including copper oxide nanowires or copper nanowires are formed densely at a low temperature such that the emitter tips have a shape and length suitable for emission of electrons.

Abstract: An apparatus for warming objects such as production conduits at a well site comprises an internal combustion engine driving a well pump. A heat exchanger shell is connected to an exhaust port of the engine, and has an output port. A circulating pump is driven by the engine, and a heating circuit is connected to the circulating pump such that liquid in the heating circuit is pumped from a pump output of the circulating pump through the heating circuit to a pump intake of the circulating pump. The heating circuit comprises a heat absorbing portion inside the heat exchanger shell arranged such that heat from the exhaust of the engine is transferred to the liquid therein, and a heating conduit arranged adjacent to a production conduit or other desired object such that heat from the liquid in the heating conduit is transferred to the object.

Abstract: This invention provides method for sustained release delivery of structurally delicate agents such as proteins and peptides. Using a unique emulsion system (Stable polymer aqueous-aqueous emulsion), proteins and peptides can be microencapsulated in polysacchride glassy particles under a condition free of any chemical or physical hazard such as organic solvents, strong interfacial tension, strong shears, elevated temperature, large amount of surfactants, and cross-linking agents. Proteins loaded in these glassy particles showed strong resistance to organic solvents, prolonged activity in hydrated state, and an excellent sustained release profile with minimal burst and incomplete release when being further loaded in degradable polymer microspheres. This invention provides a simple yet effective approach to address all the technical challenges raised in sustained release delivery of proteins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating cancer using a combination of a compound which is an antineoplastic agent and a compound which is a inhibitor of prenyl-protein transferase, which methods comprise administering to said mammal, either sequentially in any order or simultaneously, amounts of at lest two therapeutic agents selected from a group consisting of a compound which is an antineoplastic agent and a compound which is an inhibitor or prenyl-protein transferase. The invention also relates to methods of preparing such compositions.

Abstract: The present application discloses the preparation and use of attenuated tumor-targeted bacteria vectors for the delivery of one or more primary effector molecule(s) to the site of a solid tumor. The primary effector molecule(s) of the invention is used in the methods of the invention to treat a solid tumor cancer such as a carcinoma, melanoma, lymphoma, or sarcoma. The invention relates to the surprising discovery that effector molecules, which may be toxic when administered systemically to a host, can be delivered locally to tumors by attenuated tumor-targeted bacteria with reduced toxicity to the host. The application also discloses to the delivery of one or more optional effector molecule(s) (termed secondary effector molecules) which may be delivered by the attenuated tumor-targeted bacteria in conjunction with the primary effector molecule(s).

Abstract: The invention provides partially stabilised zirconia and alumina based electro-static dissipative or ESD ceramic compositions. The proposed ceramic compositions include specific amounts of dopants comprising one or more metal oxides selected from iron oxide, chromium oxide and titanium oxide. The proposed ESD ceramic materials are made into useful industrial products by injection moulding and sintering technology. A novel binder system may optionally be used to make injection mouldable feedstock. Useful products produced by the invention include, for example, ESD ceramic tweezers tips, ESD ceramic dispensing needles, ESD ceramic scissors and blades and ESD ceramic wire bonding capillaries which retain their ESD properties at relatively low temperatures, for example, service temperatures from 25 to 500° C.

Abstract: This invention provides a locking device sustaining high pressure in a coffee maker which comprises a brew head assembly which comprises: a slide assembly, a sealing assembly and a pop-up and roll-back assembly, operatively linked to sustain pressure up to four (4) bars. Furthermore, this invention provides a method for one-hand operation on the locking of a coffee maker comprising steps of: a) Using one hand to put the lever forward to release the lock which is controlled by two parts, the slider and the three mounts on the brew base wherein the back-and-forth movement of the slider will produce the action of locking and releasing; b) Moving the lever forward, produce the push rod that is assembled on the slider will push the slider forward so the brew head is released; c) Putting back the lever, the push rod will put back the slider so the brew head is locked; and d) after releasing the lock, the lift platform will pop up by the lift platform spring and the lid mount roll up by the hinge spring.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to mutant Salmonella sp. having a genetically modified msbB gene in which the mutant Salmonella is capable of targeting solid tumors. The present invention further relates to the therapeutic use of the mutant Salmonella for growth inhibition and/or reduction in volume of solid tumors.

Abstract: An amplifier comprises a transformer comprising a primary coil and a secondary coil having a center tap on the secondary coil connected to a reference point. A constant periodic signal generator is connected to the primary coil.