Abstract: To test whether a trailer is coupled to a tractor when the tractor ignition switch is off, a test switch in the trailer connects a high-impedance power source in a trailer to a line carrying energy from the tractor ignition switch to the trailer's electrical load, and measures the voltage at the line. A high voltage indicates a connection only to the electrical load in the trailer and thus a decouple. A low voltage indicates a measurement of the electrical loads in both trailer and tractor and hence a coupling.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for pan roasting a mass of green coffee beans at rest by heat conduction from the pan bottom to the beans mass. A glass cover and smoke filter closes the roasting chamber. A radial blower operates at slow speed to draw ambient air and vacate smoke from the chamber to permit visual monitoring of roasting beans. Periodically, the fan can operate a high speed for a short time to mix or swirl the bean mass without substantial cooling them. The blower can sequence through high and low speed cycles until roasting completes and heating ceases. A high speed cool down phase removes remaining chaff, smoke, and quick cools the beans to preserve freshness. Electric power drives the blower and resistant heating element. The system enables the operator to use appearance, sound, smell, and time to determine roasting completeness.

Abstract: An automated and/or remote method for identifying and/or changing the source of power for these generator sets, which may apply to any environment where there are alternative sources of power available which must be managed remotely (such as for other powered containers not used for refrigeration transport).

Abstract: An aircraft antenna includes an aerodynamic housing structured for attachment to an outer surface of an aircraft, and the housing contains an electromagnetic radiator and tuned over a first band of frequencies to produce a first function, and a second electromagnetic radiator to produce a second function, said radiators being arranged to decouple the first radiator and the second radiator from each other.

Abstract: In a freight management system a translator in a monitor system receives and transmits data in standard freight message format from and to a number of users, as well as in a variety of wireless formats to and from freight assets, and automatically in real time translates between the formats. The translator receives sensed data from the freight assets and transmits the translated data to the respective users while transmitting commands in wireless format to the freight assets on the basis of data received in standard freight message format.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for preparing said process for reducing the power consumption of microprocessor-based devices by reducing the frequency of the oscillator governing the logical operation of the microprocessor during periods of use in which system performance is not critical. In one embodiment of apparatus the microprocessor is controlled by a monitor circuit operable with the microprocessor and operated by the variable frequency oscillator. In another embodiment a hardware monitor circuit is utilized and which tracks microprocessor instructions to determine periods of use when performance is not critical. The shift in oscillator speed is mediated by a flip-flop latch circuit connected between one or more clock oscillators and the oscillator input of the controlled microprocessor.

Abstract: An aircraft antenna includes an aerodynamic housing structured for attachment to an outer surface of an aircraft, and the housing contains an electromagnetic radiator and tuned over a first band of frequencies potentially to produce secondary radiations in at least a second band of frequencies, and a suppression filter effective at the frequencies of the secondary radiations.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for preparing said process for reducing the power consumption of microprocessor-based devices by reducing the frequency of the oscillator governing the logical operation of the microprocessor during periods of use in which system performance is not critical. In one embodiment of apparatus the microprocessor is controlled by a monitor circuit operable with the microprocessor and operated by the variable frequency oscillator. In another embodiment a hardware monitor circuit is utilized and which tracks microprocessor instructions to determine periods of use when performance is not critical. The shift in oscillator speed is mediated by a flip-flop latch circuit connected between one or more clock oscillators and the oscillator input of the controlled microprocessor.

Abstract: An automated way for sales establishments to extend point of sale (POS) cash transactions to allow consumers to save change or transfer discretionary funds into saving or donating accounts managed by a central clearinghouse. The system includes a network composed of consumers/payors with identification cards, neutral merchants who enter data and funds into remote POS terminals, central clearinghouse that offers/process accounts, and service providers for participating consumer/account holders, i.e. nonprofit giving, travel, mutual funds, savings, ets. The network provides consumers with a seamless, convenient, and painless way to save/donate every time they spend at multiple POS counter locations.

Abstract: A mobile refrigerator unit is turned on and off remotely via wireless technology using a system with a secondary control switch, or a ‘remote switch’, which is part of a reefer trip remote control unit, and is operated via a wireless or combination communication link.

Abstract: Truck hunting determination involves taking samples of side to side acceleration in a vehicle, evaluating the samples by comparing the samples, and determining the degree of truck hunting on the basis of the comparison.

Abstract: In a monitor for an inductive load recycling by a thermal cut-off sensor is prevented by maintaining an off condition with a delay. The delay has an adjustable time in excess of the cut-off sensor's reset time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a container device (1) for collecting urine. The container device comprises a holding member (5), a flexible container (1), connected to the holding member (5), which is arranged to receive the urine and a superabsorbent powder (4) enclosed is said flexible container, (1) and arranged to make the urine congeal. Said superabsorbent powder (4) is enclosed in the flexible container (1), in a package (3) which is manufactured in a urine soluble material.

Abstract: Space charges of electrons which repel one another near masks in electron beam exposure machines are reduced by bleeding gas into the vicinity of the apertures in the mask and pumping the gas out from the direction electron travel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for fly fishing comprising a line reel (1) for reeling in the fly line when utilizing preferably single-how rods for fly fishing, the line reel (1) comprisng a line spool (18) which, via friction operation, Is designed to be operated by a drive means initiated by the fisherman, the line reel (1) being preferably placed under one of the fisherman's upper arms while fishing and a turning wheel (30) cooperating with the line reel (1), which can be placed on the fly rod (3). The object of the invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of preparing the fly line and its hindrance during fishing, and primarily the drawback of the circumference of the line spool, of the fly reel, decreasing as the fly line is pulled out.

Abstract: Events in a vehicle are monitored by producing electrical outputs representative of events in the vehicle, comparing characteristics of one event with characteristics of other events accumulated over a given period of time and determining departures of a given extent from the other characteristics as an indication of a significant event, and sending a warning in response to the indication, particularly with the position of the vehicle determined by a GPS receiver on the vehicle. In an embodiment a microcomputer responds to the outputs of an accelerometer system mounted on a railroad car by comparing acceleration characteristics of one impact with accumulated acceleration characteristics of other impacts and determining departures of a given extent from other characteristics as a failure indication, signalling a warning in response to the indication.

Abstract: An integrated semiconductor device is formed from two fabricated semiconductor devices each having a substrate by placing an etch-resist on the substrate of the one semiconductor device, by bonding the conductors of one of the fabricated semiconductor devices to the conductors of the other fabricated semiconductor device, flowing an uncured cement (e.g. epoxy) between the etch-resist and the other substrate, allowing the cement to solidify, and removing the substrate from the one of the semiconductor devices. More specifically, a hybrid semiconductor device is formed from a GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum well modulator having a substrate and an IC chip having a substrate by placing an etch resist on the modulator substrate, bonding the conductors of the modulator to the conductors of the chip, wicking an uncured epoxy between the modulators and the chip, allowing the epoxy to cure, and removing the substrate from the modulator.