Abstract: A connector system for terminating an optical fiber cable having a protective outer jacket. The system includes a connector plug and a crimp insert having an axial bore. A distal end of the insert is formed to be joined to a proximal end of the connector plug. A first portion of the insert bore has a diameter corresponding to an outside diameter of the cable jacket. A second portion of the insert bore has a diameter corresponding to an outer diameter of an unjacketed end of the cable. The insert deforms when crimped at axially spaced positions on its periphery, correspondonding to the first and the second portions of the insert bore. Thus, both the outer jacket and the unjacketed end of the cable are restrained from axial movement with respect to the insert and connector plug.

Abstract: An animal leash system includes a leash of flexible material having near and far ends, and a belt arranged to be worn about a person's body. A connector is fastened to the belt for operation by the person while wearing the belt. A handle is formed at the near end of the leash, and the handle is engageable with the connector on the belt. The far end of the leash is fastened to an animal collar. An associated restraining strap is fixed to the leash and is arranged for securing about an anchored object such as a tree or post. Thus, the person can (I) secure the restraining strap about the object before disengaging the leash handle from the connector on the belt, and (ii) engage the leash handle with the belt connector before releasing the restraining strap from the object. The animal is therefore always safely restrained either by the person's belt or by the fixed object.

Abstract: A coating composition and its use in a metallization process that facilitates bonding of brazing filler metals to treated refractory surfaces, such as ceramics. The coating can be applied in preselected areas of the refractory surface to define a target area for brazing. In one embodiment, the coating composition is applied to a refractory material prior to brazing, the composition including (i) a group IVB transition metal component selected from the group consisting of a group IVB transition metal, a hydride thereof, and mixtures of group IVB metals and/or hydrides thereof, (ii) a binder material, and (iii) a fluid carrier, disclosed embodiments, the group IVB transition metal component is titanium, and the binder material is a combination of a styrene block copolymer and a hydrocarbon resin.

Abstract: A wire preform suitable for use in brazing components to one another. The preform is made from a length of wire having a core of flux material, and a longitudinal seam or gap that extends over the length of the wire. The seam is formed so that when heated, the flux material flows from the core and out of the seam. The length of wire is in the form of a loop having a certain circumference so that when the preform is heated, the flux material disperses uniformly from the circumference of the preform for evenly treating the surface of a component on which the preform is placed. The length of wire may include a silver alloy.

Abstract: A pumped Raman fiber optic amplifier includes two optical fibers whose lengths are determined so that the fibers exhibit dispersions of substantially equal magnitude and opposite sign at the wavelength of an input light signal. The fiber having the positive dispersion has a cylindrical core, an outer cladding, and a refractive index profile with respect to the outer cladding. The core has a diameter of between 3 and 6 microns (&mgr;m) and a difference (&Dgr;n) between the index of the core and the cladding is between 0.015 and 0.035. The index profile includes a trench region adjacent the circumference of the core, and the trench region has a width of between 1 and 4 &mgr;m and a &Dgr;n of between −0.005 and −0.015. The two fibers are slope matched so that the net dispersion of the amplifier remains substantially zero over a broad wavelength interval.

Abstract: An airborne collision avoidance system includes a receiver stage constructed and arranged to detect (a) at a first radio frequency, first interrogation signals, and first collision resolution advisory (RA) signals transmitted from other nearby aircraft, and (b) at a second radio frequency, first acquisition signals including position information with respect to the nearby aircraft, and first reply signals from the nearby aircraft. A transmitter stage is constructed to produce (a) at the first radio frequency, second interrogation signals and second collision RA signals, and (b) at the second radio frequency, second acquisition signals including position information with respect to the given aircraft, and second reply signals from the given aircraft in response to the first interrogation signals. Tracking and collision avoidance information derived by a system processor from the detected first acquisition and first RA signals is shown on a cockpit display.

Abstract: An optical fiber suitable for generation of a supercontinuum spectrum when light pulses of femtosecond (10−15 sec.) duration are launched at a certain wavelength into the fiber. The fiber includes a number of sections of highly non-linear fiber (HNLF) wherein each section exhibits a different dispersion at the wavelength of the launched light pulses. The fiber sections are joined, for example, by fusion splicing the sections in series with one another so that the dispersions of the sections decrease from an input end to an output end of the fiber. In the disclosed embodiment, a low noise, coherent supercontinuum spanning more than one octave is generated at the output end of the fiber when pulses of light of 188 fs duration are launched into the fiber at a repetition rate of 33 MHz and with an energy of three nanojoules per pulse.

Abstract: A cooper or copper alloy electrical contact member is treated by electroplating a barrier layer on a contact surface of the member, the barrier layer having a thickness ranging from about 0.00001 inch to about 0.0001 inch, and the barrier layer is selected from the group consisting of cobalt, cobalt-nickel alloys, cobalt-tungsten alloys, cobalt-nickel-tungsten alloys, and rhodium. An outer finish layer is coated over the barrier layer, and the finish layer is selected from the group consisting of tin, gold, palladium, platinum, silver, and alloys thereof, so that the electrical contact resistance of the treated contact member does not exceed about 10 milliohms at 100 grams contact force over a period of at least 1000 hours, and at a temperature of at least 150 degrees C.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing preforms for optical fibers. The invention allows one to remove or significantly reduce undesirable refractive index variations in the central portion of the optical fibers. The method of preparing the preform having a central duct includes the steps of a first collapsing step, an etching step and a second collapsing step. The first collapsing step reduces the size of the central duct without closing the central duct by heating the preform at a first preform collapsing temperature. A portion of the last deposited layer of the core glass layers is etched by flowing an etchant gas through the central duct at a lower temperature than the preform collapsing temperature. The preform is finally collapsed at a second collapsing temperature to close the central duct of the preform and form a solid rod.

Abstract: A gestation calendar for use by an expectant mother. A first disk has first indicia corresponding to days of a calendar year. A second disk is pivoted concentrically to the first disk and has second indicia defining successive weeks of a gestation term and associated information. The information includes imagined statements by a fetus representing its development during the time intervals, with corresponding information relating to prenatal health care for the mother. When the first and the second disks are positioned so that an index mark of the second indicia is aligned with a start date of the mother's last period in the first indicia, the development of the fetus at a certain date during pregnancy along with the corresponding prenatal health care information are conveyed by the information associated with that time interval which is aligned with the certain date in the first indicia.

Abstract: Golf practice apparatus includes a wedge-shaped base, a support layer adhered on an inclined upper surface of the base, and a turf layer adhered atop the support layer. The turf layer extends a certain distance beyond the base to cover a ground surface adjacent to that on which the base is placed to rest. A golf ball may be placed on either an inclined or a flat portion of the turf layer and a golfer can stand on the turf layer in such relation to the golf ball as to simulate a desired uphill, downhill, or sidehill lie, or a flat lie. In the disclosed embodiment, one or more divots may be simulated on either flat or inclined portions on the turf layer.

Abstract: A system containing an improved adapter for passively aligning an active device such as a transceiver with an optical fiber having a 100 to 250 &mgr;m core is provided, such that the resulting coupling is within alignment tolerances, and provides desired coupling efficiencies and bit rates. In one embodiment, the system contains a packaged active device having a window or a lens, an optical fiber having a core of a diameter ranging from 100 to 250 &mgr;m, and a fiber connector attached to an end of the optical fiber such that a fiber endface is provided. The system further contains an adapter comprising a first receptacle that secures the fiber connector and a second receptacle that secures the packaged device, wherein the exterior of the device package, in combination with the second receptacle, itself provides passive alignment within the adapter.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of fabricating rare earth-doped preforms for optical fibers. A silica soot is deposited as a layer with high porosity on an inner surface of a silica-based tube by a modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) process at a temperature high enough to produce the silica soot but low enough to avoid sintering of the soot into the silica-based tube. The silica-based tube is then immersed in a solution including a rare earth element and a codopant element for impregnation. The excess solution is drained and the silica-based tube is dried in a stream of chlorine and inert gas at an elevated temperature. Then, the rare earth element and the codopant element are oxidized under an oxygen partial pressure at a temperature high enough to overcome kinetic limitations against oxidation.

Abstract: A monitor and control system that responds to alarm signals representing different hazardous conditions in an environment having a number of utility service supply lines, such as a home residence. One or more sensors coupled to the processor are each associated with one or more of the service supply lines. Each sensor produces an alarm signal in response to a hazardous condition attributable to an associated supply line. Each associated supply line is provided with a control device that is coupled to an output of the processor, and the processor is configured to produce one or more output signals in response to an alarm signal at a given input. Each control device is arranged to disable its associated supply line with respect to a sensed hazardous condition in response to a corresponding output signal from the processor.

Abstract: Signals propagating in a buffered optical fiber within, for example, an optical jumper cable, are attenuated by clamping a grating along an axial length of buffer material on the fiber. A fundamental resonant coupling or grating period that would induce attenuation of light signals in the fiber in the absence of buffer material, is determined. The grating clamped on the fiber has a periodicity that is N times the determined fundamental period, wherein N is a positive integer.

Abstract: A Raman amplified dispersion compensation module has a first dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) with an input end and an output end. The first DCF has a known Raman gain coefficient (gr(&lgr;)), Raman effective fiber area (AReff), and dispersion characteristic. An input end of a second DCF is arranged to receive light signals from the output end of the first DCF. The second DCF has a known gain coefficient and effective area, and a dispersion characteristic selected to cooperate with that of the first DCF to produce a desired total module dispersion. The lengths of the DCFs are selected in a manner that optimizes the overall module gain.

Abstract: A cooking pan has a bottom wall, and a side wall that extends upward about a cooking surface on the bottom wall. A handle is joined at one end to the side wall, and a lower portion of the side wall next to the cooking surface and opposite the handle is formed so that food pieces when on the cooking surface are propelled upward near the side wall when the handle is pulled backward. The side wall has a raised upper portion opposite the handle. A line drawn tangent to an inside surface of the raised upper portion at a top edge point of the upper portion, forms an angle of between two and ten degrees with respect to the normal direction of the cooking surface. When the pan is pulled back while cooking, the contents are propelled upward and directed to land in a forward region of the cooking surface further from the handle.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical fiber for use in fiber lasers and amplifiers wherein the optical fiber has a core member surrounded by a cladding member for receiving pump energy and transferring the pump energy to the core member. The optical fiber also has an outer layer surrounding the cladding member. The cladding member has a circular exterior periphery and a predetermined refractive index (nc). The cladding member has an index modified region that directs light to the core member. The index modified region has a stress field portion with a predetermined refractive index (ns). The difference between the refractive index of the cladding member and that of the stress field portion (nc−ns) is within such a range that the stress field portion does not affect the polarization properties of the light traveling in the core member.

Abstract: A portable leg and foot rest has an inflatable main body portion of flexible sheet material which, when inflated, forms (a) a major rest surface, (b) a bottom surface, (c) a pair of side walls that extend between the rest surface and the bottom surface, and (d) a rear wall that extends between the rest surface and the bottom surface. A first portion of the rest surface slopes downward from the rear wall to define a first surface for supporting a person's calves and heels, and a second portion of the rest surface contiguous to the first portion, rises upward from the first portion to define a second surface for supporting soles of the person's feet.