Abstract: Copolymers of an (ethylenedioxy)bis benzoate, an alkylene diol and a (2-alkenyl or alkyl) succinic anhydride, as well as surgical devices formed therefrom; especially, flexible monofilament surgical sutures having unique handling and knot-tying characteristics.

Abstract: A water impervious laminated material is described. A preferred embodiment comprises a three-layer plastic film sandwiched between and fuse bonded to two layers of conjugate fibers having a low melting sheath and a high melting core. The inner layer of the plastic film is relatively high melting while the two outer plies of the film are low melting. The sheaths of the conjugate fibers have been fuse bonded to the plastic film at a temperature below the melt temperature of the cores of the conjugate fibers so that the cores retain their initial fiber-like integrity.

Abstract: Methods for producing from human plasma or serum, human gamma globulin free of hepatitis-B-virus infectivity and products resulting therefrom. Specifically provided are ion exchange resin/buffer systems capable of effectively removing the virus.

Abstract: An apertured non-woven fabric comprising a web of thermoplastic fibers is described. The fabric is formed with a multiplicity of fused patterned regions and adjacent substantially non-fused regions, there being apertures formed within a plurality of the fused patterned regions but not within the adjacent regions. The fabric is produced by heat embossing a non-woven web of thermoplastic fibers at a temperature above the softening point of the fibers whereby the regions of the web compressed by the projections of the embossing means become fused, and immediately thereafter drafting the embossed web so that apertures are formed in the fused patterned regions.

Abstract: An absorbable biologically compatible putty-like composition is used as a matrix from which immunologically or pharmacologically active agents, such as antibiotics, can be introduced into the body to provide a slow sustained release of the agent over an extended period of time. A preferred matrix comprises a mixture of calcium stearate, dextran and castor oil.

Abstract: An extensible water impervious laminated material having an improved hydrostatic head at higher extension is described. A preferred embodiment comprises an inner creped hydrophobic microfine fiber structure sandwiched between and bonded to two reinforcing layers of nonwoven fibers, said microfine fiber structure comprising at least one ply of microfine fibers having a fiber diameter of up to 10 microns. This material is especially useful as an operating room gown.

Abstract: The invention provides a liquid-impermeable ethylene-containing polymer foam backing for an absorbent product adapted to be removably attached to a nether garment, there being adhesive attachment means positioned on the bottom surface of said backing for adhering said backing to the crotch portion of a nether garment. The preferred backing comprises a flexible shell, adapted to contain within it an absorbent structure.

Abstract: A flexible monofilament surgical suture having unique handling and knot tying characteristics. Said suture comprises a drawn and oriented monofilament of a poly(polymethylene terephthalate, isophthalate or cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate-co-dimerate), having the following combination of mechanical properties:Tensile strength--at least about 60,000 psiKnot strength --at least about 35,000 psiYoung's modulus--between about 80,000 and 280,000 psiElongation --from about 20% to 80%.

Abstract: A water impervious laminated material is described. A preferred embodiment comprises a three-layer plastic film sandwiched between and fuse bonded to two layers of conjugate fibers having a low melting sheath and a high melting core. The inner layer of the plastic film is relatively high melting while the two outer plies of the film are low melting. The sheaths of the conjugate fibers have been fuse bonded to the plastic film at a temperature below the melt temperature of the cores of the conjugate fibers so that the cores retain their initial fiber-like integrity.

Abstract: A fabric of which at least 10% by weight comprises polyester fibers, which fabric is durably soil releasing on laundering and which is useful for preparing the facing sheets of mattress pads. This fabric is finished with a soil release finish consisting essentially of a cured mixture of a fluorochemical soil release agent, an adhesive binder and a cross-linking agent.

Abstract: An improved surgical needle of the type having one or more cutting edges converging towards the needle tip and formed by the intersection of a plurality of planar surfaces, for use in cutting through hard body tissue material. The forward end of the needle has one or more smaller additional cutting edges located at the tip to aid initial insertion into the tissue. These additional cutting edges are formed by at least two additional intersecting planar surfaces at the tip portion. The needle is preferably curved in the reference plane defined by one of the cutting edges and the axis of the needle.

Abstract: An orthopedic cast material is disclosed, which, when wrapped about a body member and cured by exposure to visible light, forms a rigid, high strength immobilizing structure and which comprises an air, light and X-ray permeable fabric impregnated with a formulation comprising (a) acrylate terminated polyurethane oligomers or ethylenically unsaturated polyesters or polyethers, (b) functional acrylate monomers as optional diluents and (c) a photoinitiator which is activated by visible light to initiate the polymerization reaction, whereby the casts produced therefrom show no tendency towards discoloration in ambient light or sunlight, are aesthetic in appearance, are dry to the touch and possess good whiteness.

Abstract: Copolymers of an (ethylenedioxy)bis benzoate, an alkylene diol and a (2-alkenyl or alkyl) succinic anhydride, as well as surgical devices formed therefrom; especially, flexible monofilament surgical sutures having unique handling and knot-tying characteristics.

Abstract: A water impervious laminated material is described. A preferred embodiment comprises a three-ply hydrophobic microfine fiber structure sandwiched between and fuse bonded to two layers of conjugate fibers having a low melting sheath and a high melting core. The inner ply of the hydrophobic microfine fiber structure is relatively high melting while the two outer plies of the hydrophobic microfine fiber structure film are low melting. The sheaths of the conjugate fibers have been fuse bonded to the hydrophobic microfine fiber structure at a temperature below the melt temperature of the cores of the conjugate fibers so that the cores retain their initial fiber-like integrity.

Abstract: Ribbed terry cloth-like nonwoven fabric produced by fluid entangling of fibers on a special forming belt.

Abstract: Composite suture of multifilament silk embedded in a highly flexible, hydrophobic highly deformable matrix made of thermoplastic elastomer. This suture exhibits minimal irritation to living tissue and retains its strength in vivo for extended periods of time and also retains the desirable handling qualities of silk. The suture is prepared by treating a multifilament silk suture with a solution of a suitable polymer in a solvent and heating the moving suture to obtain a continuous impregnation of the silk with the elastomer.

Abstract: A flexible non-disintegrative absorbent product comprising a water-insoluble substantially non-swelling matrix of a thermoplastic polymer bearing a uniformly dispersed particulate water-insoluble water-swellable organic polymer absorbent. Certain compositions and processes for their preparation as well as article prepared from the products are described.

Abstract: A synthetic absorbable hemostatic agent for use in the control of osseous hemorrhage, comprising a copolymer of lactide and glycolide containing from about 30% to 70% lactide on a molar basis, and having a molecular weight such that it possesses a putty-like consistency at room temperature. The preferred agent has a lactide/glycolide molar ratio of 65:35 and a molecular weight of between 2000 and 2500 Dalton. The agent may also be mixed with a biocompatible base.

Abstract: A copolymer of p-dioxanone and an unsubstituted or loweralkyl substituted 2,5-morpholinedione especially suited for absorbable surgical sutures and other surgical devices having accelerated absorption characteristics, but retaining good tensile strength and a high level of flexibility and softness.

Abstract: An absorbable hemostatic composition for use in the control of osseous hemorrhage, comprising a biocompatible fatty acid salt in a biocompatible base, said composition having a putty-like consistency at room temperature. The preferred composition is one in which the fatty acid salt is calcium stearate.