Patents Represented by Attorney Leonard Williamson
  • Patent number: 5632978
    Abstract: A mild liquid skin cleanser composition with improved lathering characteristics, comprising: an alkyl ethoxylated sulfate anionic surfactant having an average degree of ethoxylation of at least about 2.0; an amphoteric surfactant selected from the group consisting of betaine surfactants, imidazoline surfactants, aminoalkanoate surfactants, and iminodialkanoate surfactants, and mixtures thereof; an N-acylamino acid surfactant, or salt thereof, a cationic cellulose ether derivative; and from 0.2 parts to 2.0 parts by weight of a C8 to C20 fatty alcohol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 27, 1997
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Christine J. Moore, Everett J. Inman, Charles K. Schell
  • Patent number: 5607909
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a mild, lathering personal cleansing freezer bar composition by weight of the bar comprising: from 30 to 85 parts of tailored fatty acid soap, from 0 parts to 30 parts lathering synthetic detergent/surfactant, and from 15 to 35 parts of water. The tailored fatty acid soap comprises:I. from 50% to 85% is saturated fatty acid soap selected from the group consisting of: myristic, palmitic, and stearic acid soaps and mixtures thereof; andII. from 15% to 50% by weight of total soap is selected from the group consisting of: oleic (C18:1) and lauric acid (C12) soaps; andwherein said tailored fatty acid soap is a mixture of 65% to about 95% sodium soap and from 5% to about 35% magnesium soap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 4, 1997
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Philip J. Kefauver, Fernando R. Toll ens, Scott W. Syfert
  • Patent number: 5540852
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a mild, lathering personal cleansing soap bar composition by weight of the bar comprising: from 30 to 85 parts of tailored fatty acid soap, from 0 parts to 30 parts lathering synthetic detergent/surfactant, and from 5 to 35 parts of water. The tailored fatty acid soap comprises:I. from 50% to 85% is saturated fatty acid soap selected from the group consisting of: myristic, palmitic, and stearic acid soaps and mixtures thereof; andII. from 15% to 50% is mixture of oleic (C18:1) and lauric acid (C12) soaps; including from 0 to 10% minor fatty acid soaps selected from the group consisting of: C8, C10, C18:2; and mixtures thereof;wherein said tailored fatty acid soap is a mixture of 65% to about 95% sodium soap and from 5% to about 35% magnesium soap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Philip J. Kefauver, Fernando R. Toll ens, Scott W. Syfert
  • Patent number: 5510050
    Abstract: The present invention encompasses a personal cleansing bar comprising from 10 parts to 70 parts by bar weight of sodium cocoyl isethionate (SCI), 4.5 parts to 50 parts magnesium soap and 4 parts to 15 parts liquid polyol, wherein said polyol has at least two alcohol groups attached to separate carbon atoms in the chain, and must be water soluble and liquid at room temperature. The bars of this invention are mild, lather better, and are easier to make than corresponding bars without liquid polyol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1996
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: James C. Dunbar, Peter W. Beerse, Eddie C. Walker
  • Patent number: 5504231
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing reduced calorie triglycerides which contain short or medium chain and long chain fatty acids, but which nevertheless contain low levels of difatty ketones. The process of the present invention comprises the step of adding glycerine to a crude reaction product after a selective esterification reaction of a monoglyceride with short or medium chain fatty acids fatty acids. The glycerin is typically added at a level of from about 0.1 to about 1.0% at a reaction temperature of from about 170.degree. C. to about 215.degree. C. The contact time is about 1 to about 15 minutes. The reduced calorie triglycerides prepared according to this process will contain less than about 100 ppm difatty ketones.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1996
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventor: Gerald J. Guskey
  • Patent number: 5496493
    Abstract: The present invention encompasses an ultra mild personal cleansing bar that contains small sized solid wax particles of which from 85% to 100% are less than 16 microns in size. Preferably 90% to 100% of the wax particles are from 0.1 to 15 microns in size, and more preferably they are from 0.1 to 10 microns in size. The smaller-sized solid wax particles of the present invention provide better mildness than comparable personal cleansing bars which contain larger wax particles. These smaller wax particles do not negatively impact bar in-use aesthetics, for example, bar lather.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1996
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Sherri V. Cox, Monica B. Emelko
  • Patent number: 5496488
    Abstract: A very stable mild soap personal cleansing and moisturizing composition comprising: C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 free fatty acid soap, C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 free fatty acid, water, and petrolatum, preferably having a weight average particle size larger than 45 microns.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1996
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Mark L. Kacher, Julie A. Wagner, James R. Schwartz, Efrain Torres, Marcus W. Evans, James E. Taneri
  • Patent number: 5492714
    Abstract: The present invention relates to reduced calorie fats comprising mixtures of reduced calorie triglycerides which are enriched in long chain fatty acid 2-position isomers (MLM triglycerides). In particular, the reduced calorie fats comprise at least about 40% of the long chain fatty acid 2-position isomer. The reduced calorie fats according to the present invention further comprise at least about 85% combined MML and MLM triglycerides, no more than about 5% combined LLM and LML triglycerides, no more than about 2% LLL triglycerides, no more than about 4% MMM triglycerides and no more than about 6% other triglycerides; wherein M=fatty acids selected from the group consisting of C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 saturated fatty acids, and mixtures thereof, and L=fatty acids selected from the group consisting of C.sub.17 to C.sub.26 saturated fatty acids, and mixtures thereof. The reduced calorie fats of the present invention have the following fatty acid composition by weight percent:(a) from about 15% to about 70% C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1996
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Gerald J. Guskey, James A. Hellyer, Bernard W. Kluesener, Gordon K. Stipp
  • Patent number: 5425892
    Abstract: The invention provides a personal cleansing freezer bar comprising a skeleton structure having a relatively rigid, interlocking, semi-continuous, open, three-dimensional, crystalline mesh of neutralized carboxylic acid soap selected from the group consisting of sodium soap; wherein said bar is made by the following steps:(1) mixing a molten mixture comprising by weight of said bar: from about 15% to about 85% of said soap and from about 15% to about 40% water;(2) cooling said mixture to a semi-solid in a scraped wall heat exchanger freezer;(3) extruding said semi-solid as a soft plug; and(4) further cooling said soft plug to provide said personal cleansing bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1995
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: James E. Taneri, Mark L. Kacher, Constance S. Koczwara, Steven K. Hedges, Thomas F. Leslie, Marcus W. Evans
  • Patent number: 5409640
    Abstract: A personal cleansing product comprising:(a) from about 0.1% to about 20% of anionic surfactant,(b) from about 0.1% to about 20% of amphoteric surfactant,(c) from about 0.5% to about 25% of a vegetable oil adduct and,(d) water.The vegetable oil adduct can be made by Dies-Alder addition of a conjugated, elaidinized form of the vegetable oil with acrylic acid, fumaric acid or maleic anhydride. The preferred adduct is maleated soybean oil. The compositions provide excellent in-use and efficacy benefits including cleansing and lathering as well as improved mildness and skin conditioning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1995
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Michel J. Giret, Anne Langlois, Roland P. Duke
  • Patent number: 5393449
    Abstract: This invention comprises a personal cleansing stamped synbar with improved processing based on an ultra mild, good foaming, alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonate and a co-surfactant acyl isethionate processing aid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1995
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Neil W. Jordan, Wayne E. Eccard, James R. Schwartz
  • Patent number: 5387362
    Abstract: The present invention relates to personal cleansing bar made with a base soap tailored with mixed counterions (Mg/K/Na) and selected saturated C.sub.14 -C.sub.18 fatty acid soaps and soap selected from lauric, oleic, and other minor selected more soluble soaps. The personal cleansing bar of this invention has improved mildness while maintaining acceptable lathering/sudsing, rinsing and processing characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1995
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Fernando R. Tollens, Philip J. Kefauver, Scott W. Syfert
  • Patent number: 5340492
    Abstract: The invention provides a shaped solid, three-dimensional skeleton structure comprising: a relatively rigid, interlocking mesh of neutralized crystalline carboxylic acid. In another respect, the present invention provides an improved cleansing bar which is comprised of the rigid, interlocking mesh of neutralized carboxylic acid, preferably sodium soap fibers. Such preferred cleansing bars can be formulated to have essentially no bar smear. Some cleansing bars comprise surprisingly large amounts of water and other liquids while maintaining their rigidity and excellent smear properties; even when allowed to soak overnight in water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1994
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Mark L. Kacher, James E. Taneri, James B. Camden, Paul E. Vest, Sylvia J. Bowles
  • Patent number: 5336419
    Abstract: This invention relates to fabric care compositions comprising a silicone gel for ease of ironing and improved appearance after ironing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 9, 1994
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Timothy W. Coffindaffer, Robert G. Bartolo, Kathleen A. Belfiore
  • Patent number: 5328632
    Abstract: This invention is a mild personal cleansing bar formulation which lends itself to faster processing comprising: from about 20% to about 50% lathering mild synthetic surfactant and from abut 5% to about 50% of magnesium soap; wherein the ratio of said lathering mild synthetic surfactant to said soap is from about 10:1 to about 0.4:1; said bar having a pH of from about 6.5 to about 8.5 in a 1% aqueous solution at 25.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1994
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Bruce L. Redd, Eddie C. Walker, Robet E. Hare, Donald A. Niederbaumer, James C. Dunbar, Theresa A. Bakken
  • Patent number: 5322643
    Abstract: This invention comprises a personal cleansing product based on an ultra mild, good foaming, alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonate and at least one other personal cleansing product component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 21, 1994
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: James R. Schwartz, William A. Cassidy, Theresa A. Gehring, Richard D. Farris, Neal K. Hutchinson
  • Patent number: 5312559
    Abstract: A very stable mild soap personal cleansing and moisturizing composition comprising: C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 free fatty acid soap, C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 free fatty acid, water, and petrolatum, or emollient preferably having a weight average particle size larger than 45 microns.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Mark L. Kacher, Julie A. Wagner, James R. Schwartz, Efrain Torres, Marcus W. Evans, James E. Taneri
  • Patent number: 5308526
    Abstract: A very stable mild dispersoidal liquid soap personal cleansing and moisturizing composition comprising:(A) from about 5% to about 20% by weight of potassium C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 fatty acid soap;(B) from about 0.1 to about 7% C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 free fatty acid;(C) from about 35% to about 70% water; and(D) from about 8% to about 35% of a polyol selected from the group consisting of: glycerin, glycerol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycols, polyethylene glycols, ethyl hexanediol, hexylene glycols, and other aliphatic alcohols; and mixtures thereof;(E) from about 0.5% to about 5% petrolatum or emollient having a specific particle size distribution, and(F) from about 0.5 to about 5% glycol ester selected from the group consisting of glycol monoesters and diesters of fatty acids with a chainlength from about 10 to about 22, and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1994
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Luis C. Dias, Mark L. Kacher, James R. Schwartz, Ronald S. Baur, David W. Peter, Efrain Torres
  • Patent number: 5300249
    Abstract: This invention is an improved mild personal cleansing syndet bar comprising: long chain synthetic surfactant having essentially saturated C.sub.15 -C.sub.22, preferably C.sub.16 -C.sub.18, alkyl or acyl chains, more preferably cetearyl sulfate; a high lathering, mild synthetic surfactant, preferably C.sub.12 -C.sub.14 acyl isethionate; soap; fatty acids; sodium isethionate; and paraffin wax, preferably a high melting point paraffin wax. The bar has improved processability, good smears, and good in-use properties without meaningful lather negatives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1994
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: James R. Schwartz, Richard D. Farris, Theresa A. Bakken, Lawrence A. Gilbert, Wayne E. Eccard, James C. Dunbar
  • Patent number: 5296157
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable dispersoidal liquid soap cleansing composition comprising:(A) from about 5% to about 20% by weight of potassium fatty acid soap;(B) from about 2.5% to about 18% C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 free fatty acid;(C) from about 55% to about 90% water; and(D) from about 0.1% to about 4% of a stabilizer selected from the group consisting of: from about 0.1% to about 3.0% of an electrolyte; and from 0% to about 2.0% of a polymeric thickener; and mixtures thereof; andwherein said fatty acid of said (A) and (B) has an Iodine Value of from zero to about 15; and a titer of from about 44 to about 70; wherein said soap and said free fatty acid have a weight ratio of about 1:0.3 to about 1:1; and wherein said liquid has an initial viscosity of from about 4,000 cps to about 100,000 cps at 25.degree. C. and a Cycle Viscosity of from about 10,000 cps to about 100,000 cps at 25.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1994
    Assignee: The Proctor & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Neil A. MacGilp, Kathleen G. Baier, Richard M. Girardot, Efrain Torres