Abstract: A pharmaceutical compound of the formula ##STR1## in which A is selected from --NHCOR.sup.1, --NHCOOR.sup.1, --NHCONHR.sup.1, --NHCSNHR.sup.1, --CONHR.sup.1, where R.sup.1 is optionally halo-substituted C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.2-10 alkenyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-4 alkyl or phenyl-C.sub.1-4 alkyl B is optionally substituted phenyl, and --X--Y-- is --CH=CH-- or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --; and salts thereof. The compounds are leukotriene antagonists.
Abstract: Chiral epoxybutyrates are prepared in high yield from novel dihydro-3R-substituted sulfonyloxy-4R-hydroxy-2-(3H)furanones via based catalyzed alcoholysis. The product chiral epoxy butyrates are useful intermediates for the synthesis of 1-carba-1-dethia cephem antibiotics.
Abstract: 1-Carba(1-dethia)cephem antibacterial agents possessing a 3-(substituted or unsubstituted)thiazolo group are provided. Further provided is a method for treating bacterial infections in man and other animals and a pharmaceutical formulation utilziing said 1-carba(1-dethia)cephems.
Abstract: This invention provides benzene derivatives which are leukotriene antagonists, formulations of those derivatives, intermediates for preparing the derivatives, and a method of using those derivatives for the treatment of conditions characterized by an excessive release of leukotrienes.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel tumor-associated antigen that is a cell-surface glycoprotein having a molecular weight in the range of 110,000-140,000 daltons that is present in a variety of carcinomas, including squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas. The invention also comprises antibodies reactive with the antigen, hybridoma cell lines that produce the antibodies of the invention, and methods for using the antibodies in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
Abstract: This invention provides the use of certain benzofuransulfonamide, benzothiophenesulfonamide, and indolesulfonamide derivatives in the treatment of susceptible neoplasms in mammals. Also provided are certain novel benzofuransulfonamide and benzothiophenesulfonamide derivatives and their pharmaceutical formulations.
Abstract: The present invention provides a process for protecting an amino group in a compound exposed to nucleophilic reaction conditions in which the imido group used for protection is reacted with a secondary amine to form an acyl group which protects the amino group during exposure to the nucleophilic reaction conditions, after which the acylamino group may be reacted with an acid to reform the imido group so that the compound may then undergo non-nucleophilic manipulations. Also provided is a resolution method in which diasteriometric compounds having the acylamino group as described above are reacted with acid, and as these diasteriomers react at different rates to form the imido group, the reaction may be monitored so as to isolate the desired product at the appropriate point to maximize optical purity.
Abstract: The present invention, utilizing recombinant DNA technology, provides a novel method for obtaining 20-deoxotylosin from a tylosin producing microorganism. 20-deoxotylosin is useful as an antibiotic with a microbial inhibitory activity similar to tylosin.
Abstract: The present invention provides a method, and apparatus for accomplishing same, for defibrillating a mammal in need of defibrillation employing multiple bursts of electrical current delivered to the mammal, the timing between said bursts being based upon the mammal's fibrillation cycle length.
Abstract: The present invention provides a method of inhibiting gastric acid secretion in mammals by administering a 5-HT1A agonist compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Abstract: Disclosed is a process using hydrolysis and hydrogenation for converting enamino .beta.-lactams to their saturated alkyl ester acid salts, key intermediates to 1-carbacephalosporins. Also disclosed are intermediates resulting from the process.
Abstract: A pharmaceutical compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is halo-C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.1-10 alkylthio, halo-C.sub.1-10 alkylthio or optionally substituted phenylthio, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, and X is oxygen or sulphur; and salts thereof.
Abstract: 4-Deaza-10-oxo- and 5-deaza-10-thio-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid derivatives are provided as agents useful for treatment susceptible neoplasms in mammals. Pharmaceutical formulations and intermediates are also provided.
Abstract: Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists and methods for the use thereof are disclosed. The antagonists include compounds having the preferred formula: ##STR1## in which: each of A.sub.1, A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 is independently either C or N, except that at least one of A.sub.1, A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 is N; one of A.sub.4 and A.sub.5 is C and the other is N; each R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is independently hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO.sub.2, alkyl, aromatic, azido or CF.sub.3 ; and R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, aromatic or CF.sub.3. Also included are the tautomers thereof, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of (III) and (IV) and the tautomers thereof. These compounds are useful as EAA antagonists for blocking one or more EAA receptors, as neurological disorders associated with EAA receptors.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 5, 1991
Date of Patent:
October 6, 1992
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Loretta A. McQuaid, Charles H. Mitch, Paul L. Ornstein, Darryle D. Schoepp, Edward C. R. Smith
Abstract: The present invention comprises novel DNA compounds which encode human protein C activity. A variety of eukaryotic and prokaryotic recombinant DNA expression vectors have been constructed that comprise the novel protein C activity-encoding DNA and drive expression of protein C activity when transformed into an appropriate host cell. The novel expression vectors can be used to produce protein C derivatives, such as non-carboxylated, non-glycosylated, or non-hydroxylated protein C, and to produce protein C precursors, such as nascent or zymogen protein C, and to produce sub-fragments of protein C, such as active or inactive light and heavy chain. The recombinant-produced protein C activity is useful in the treatment and prevention of a variety of vascular disorders.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 5, 1988
Date of Patent:
September 29, 1992
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Nils U. Bang, Robert J. Beckmann, S. Richard Jaskunas, Mei-Huei T. Lai, Sheila P. Little, George L. Long, Robert F. Santerre