Abstract: A decoder circuit (21) and method for providing an amplitude compensated signal by removing the undesired effect of amplitude modulation on a phase modulated signal. The decoder method is provided by demodulating a received inphase receive signal component (10) and quadrature receive signal component (12) of the phase modulated signal and outputting an amplitude varying signal (15) to a feedforward automatic gain control circuit that outputs an amplitude compensated signal (38). The feedforward automatic gain control circuit comprises a detector circuit (16), an offset bias circuit (32), a differencer circuit (30) and a gain control circuit (28).The detector circuit (16) outputs a DC signal (17) representing an amplitude of the inphase receive signal (10) and the quadrature receive signal (12). The offset bias circuit (32) provides a constant current bias (29) to the DC signal (17) thus creating a control signal 31.

Abstract: A contact array (10) for electrically connecting an energy source (20) to a radio (12) and a charger comprising a circuit assembly (31) having a plurality of integral radio and charger contacts (38, 40) extending from one end of the circuit assembly (31). Two terminals (34) extend from a second end of the circuit assembly (32) for connecting to the energy source (20), and means for attaching (42) a component (44) to the top side (32) of the assembly (31). The means for attaching (42) are integral to the circuit assembly (31).

Abstract: A radio (e.g. a cellular radio telephone) is provided which is capable of operating with a set of incoming and outgoing call functions. Removable memory means 132 are provided (e.g. a smart card) for storing radio function selecting information 133 and a radio user validation code. The radio communicates with a radio communications system in response to the code for enabling the radio to receive incoming calls at least. Radio function control means activate a subset of the call functions within the set of call functions in response to the radio function selecting information stored in the removable memory means.

Abstract: An optical rotary control device (10) is provided comprising a light source (12) and at least one light receptor (14) linearly spaced, creating a planar axis with the light source (12). A rotatable light director (16) is provided which includes means for directing light from the light source (12) to at least one optical aperture (22) in the light director (16). The optical aperture (22) refracts the directed light from the light director (16) to the light receptor (14). The optical rotary control (10) device further comprises an isolator portion (20) having recesses (24) for receiving and separating the light source (12) and light receptor (14). The means for directing light may include a cut out section (18) in one end of the light director (16 ).

Abstract: A weldless battery pack (10) comprises a housing (14) having a flexible circuit (16) inserted within the housing. The flexible circuit has at least one spring contact (20) integrally formed on the flexible circuit. Inside the housing is a plurality of cells (12) interconnected by at least one of the spring contacts (20) formed on the flexible circuit.

Abstract: An apparatus for mounting a noise cancelling microphone (34) within a communication device comprises a housing having a front portion (36), a back portion and side portions (40). The front portion (36) and one of the side portions (40) have apertures (38 and 40). Within the housing lies a receptacle (32 or 50 or 100) for retaining a microphone or transducer (34). The receptacle is arranged and constructed to form a chamber (32) between the apertures (38 and 40) in the front portion (36) and the side portion (40) of the housing.

Abstract: Low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp with an emission spectrum according to a spectral energy distribution comprising the wavelength ranges 380-490 nm, 490-590 nm, and 590-700 nm, within which wavelength ranges mutually equal or substantially equal quantities of energy are emitted with a tolerance of 25% for the mutual ratios of equal energy of 1:1:1.

Abstract: Process for the management of address words which determines destination addresses for the switching of data on the basis of input address words of (M+N) bits. The process includes the following steps:on the basis of two input address words, separation of each one of these words into two fields of M and N bits respectivelycombination of these fields in accordance with a law of composition of non-commutative groups in order to deliver destination addresses emanating from the combination.The composition laws which are implemented necessitate only simple operations. Also a unit for the management of address words. This permits reduction of the addressing periods in searching for data, for example when they are stored in memory.

Abstract: An IC is provided with supply pins extending beyond the chip's encapsulation. The location of the supply pins is chosen so as to minimize the length of the associated bonding wires. Moreover the supply pins are located next to each other so as to reduce the effective inductance of the associated bonding wires. Output pins connected with on-chip buffers are located next to the supply pins so as to reduce the length of the buffer's supply lines, giving rise to a further reduction is inductive parasitic effects.

Abstract: An arrangement for determining on approximation the equivalent circuit diagram of an electrical or electronic element at high frequencies includes a measuring apparatus (4), to which the element to be represented as a two-port element (59) or a one-port element (1) is connected through connection members (2; 57, 58, 60) and which measures over a preselected frequency range the parameters of the stray matrix of the two-port element of the impedance or the reflection factor of the one-port element with the connection members. To the measuring apparatus (4) is connected an evaluation circuit (7), which corrects the measurement result by inclusion of two-port parameters of the connection member(s) determined before the measurement and which calculates for a preselected equivalent circuit diagram of the element from the corrected measurement result values of the equivalent circuit diagram elements by means of an optimization strategy.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotor (10) for an electric motor, in particular for a multi-phase or single-phase electric motor, comprising a permanent-magnetic ceramic rotor cylinder (1) made of an imperforate solid material and provided with moulded-on plastic elements (5) on at least the cylinder end faces (3), which elements carry axially projecting shaft portions (6) for rotatably journalling the rotor (10), the cylinder end faces (3) being formed with recesses and the moulded-on plastic elements (5) engaging in the recesses (4).

Abstract: Signals from a number of NAVSTAR global positioning system (GPS) satellites (11,12,13,14) are received by a receiver (16) in a vehicle (15) and a segment of the signals is stored in a memory (18) prior to retransmission by a transmitter (19). A base station (35) receives these transmissions from the mobile unit using a first receiver (36). The base station also receives signals directly from the NAVSTAR GPS satellites using a second receiver (38). A control and calculating apparatus (37) within the base station can determine the ephemeris (course) information for the satellites and can measure the transmission times or propagation delays of signals between the satellites and the vehicle and with this information the control and calculating apparatus can calculate the position of the vehicle unit.

Abstract: When fewer than three of the satellites of a satellite global positioning system (GPS) such as NAVSTAR are visible to a user (15), the user cannot obtain independent positional information from the system. Since a satellite (11) in such a system is moving with respect to a user (15), its signals are received with a Doppler offset from their normal centre frequency and the frequency offset due to the satellite motion alone is calculable for a user at an approximate location from a given satellite. An additional Doppler frequency offset will result from any movement of the user. The magnitude of the additional frequency shift, in conjunction with the known speed (m) of the user, can be used to calculate the angle between the satellite motion (V.sub.1) and the user's motion and since the direction of the former is known, the user's heading from local North (N) can be calculated in instances where only one or two GPS satellites (11,12) are visible to a user.

Abstract: The management of the priorities of access to a memory is characterized in that each request generator module (DP,GP) separately formulates the requests for access to a single word (DPREQ1, GPREQ1) and the requests for access to a plurality of words (DPREQN, GPREQN); differing priorities (REGA, REGB, REGC, REGD) may then be allocated (VALREG) to each type of request. Advantageously the requests for a single word are arbitrated by a first module which transmits a selected request to a second module.

Abstract: A data processing system buffers sequential data for the duration of cyclically recurrent delay times. Memory location allocation is performed in such a way, that the memory is used efficiently without data-shifting after a read-out, and that the address generator is fairly simple.

Abstract: In the manufacture of preforms for optical fibres, the materials of the core (.alpha.) and of the light-conducting cladding layer (.beta..sub.1) are previously deposited from the gaseous phase. Deposition time is here considerably reduced in that only the materials of the core (.alpha.) and a part of the light-conducting cladding layer (.beta..sub.1) are deposited from the gaseous phase and the remaining light-conducting cladding material (.beta..sub.2 +.beta..sub.3) is supplied as pre-formed tubes of cladding material.