Abstract: A general anesthesia rebreathing system comprised of a disposable portion adapted to be easily coupled to and decoupled from a permanent portion. The disposable portion includes conventional breathing tubing for coupling a source of fresh gas, as from an anesthesia machine, to a patient and in addition an overflow tube for coupling the patient end of the system to an overflow (pop-off) valve, preferably mounted on the machine and constituting part of the permanent portion. The overflow tube entrance is located close to the patient end of the system and in communication with the tubing which conveys expired gas to a reservoir, such as a conventional breathing bag, mounted at the machine end. The arrangement assures that the patient's initially expired dead space gas is conveyed by the tubing to the reservoir with subsequently expired alveolar gas being exhausted through the overflow tube and pop-off valve. By preferentially exhausting alveolar gas in this manner, the need for using CO.sub.

Abstract: A signal responsive burst period timer and counter is provided for laser Doppler velocimetry, and the like, by bandpass filtering a signal burst and testing the filtered signal for exceeding a first level (V.sub.O -V.sub.L) and a second level (V.sub.O +V.sub.L), and subsequently crossing a reference level (V.sub.O) from the second level, and in that order, to qualify each cycle of the signal burst for timing and counting. A timing system checks the reference crossing of every qualified cycle, in accordance with the level crossing logic criteria described above, to determine that it occurs within a prescribed time interval as measured from the previous qualified reference crossing. When the sequence ends, either because a predetermined number of qualified cycles have been received or because the signal fails to meet one of the amplitude or time criteria described above, the burst period counter stops, the data is read out and the counter resets itself to process the next burst.

Abstract: An RF connector for coaxial cables to be interconnected through a conductive wall. A cylindrical housing open at one end is closed at the other by a base having a centered aperture to receive just the inner conductor and insulation of one cable, and having a concentric extension of the base of an internal diameter just sufficient to receive the outer conductor of the cable. The stripped end of a second cable is inserted through a slot in the side of the housing with the outer conductor resting on an annular shoulder and the inner conductor looped and soldered around the inner conductor of the first cable. A slotted sleeve inserted into the housing holds the outer conductor of the second cable clamped against the shoulder. A threaded cap screws into the housing over the sleeve to hold the sleeve in a clamping position.

Abstract: A method for stimulating oil and gas wells to increase production including filling the lower portion of the well above the pay zone level having exposed rock with a fracturing fluid, and sealing the well above the lower portion. A shock wave is then applied to the fracturing fluid, which, when applied thereby to the rock at the pay zone creates a stress wave in the rock having a rise time faster than the time required for sound to traverse one half the periphery of the rock at the pay zone, and having an amplitude which will fracture but not crush the rock.

Abstract: A weatherproof cover for an opening in a cargo container comprising a flexible curtain secured across the top of the opening by a header, rails secured to the sides and bottom of the opening with flanges extending away from the opening, and a cable in a tunnel sewed into the periphery of the curtain which overhangs the rail flanges. One end of the cable is secured to the header on one side, and the other end is secured to a sheave in a ratchet assembly on the other side of the header. The ratchet assembly is used to pull the cable tight against the rails under their flanges. A fitting on the curtain comprised of a hub and a sheave is provided at each lower corner for the cable. The hubs of the curtain fittings are placed over posts on gussets at the lower corners of the container opening. Diagonal cables in tunnels sewn in back of the curtain reinforce the curtain and the container itself.

Abstract: A read and write drive system is disclosed for a 21/2D coincident current magnetic core memory of the type in which for each word bit, bit lines threaded through the magnetic cores are arranged in a matrix of M groups, each of N bit lines. The drive system includes for the bit line matrix of each word bit a separate set of M write drive switches, and for n matrices of n different word bits, wherein n .gtoreq. 2, M read sink switches, N read drive switches and N write sink switches. These switches are used to apply 1/2 drive current through selected bit lines, during the read operation, to read out the n word bits of a selected word and to apply 1/2 drive current to independently store either a binary 1 or a binary 0 in each of the n word bits. The total number of switches, required for n word bits, is M(n+1) + 2N switches.

Abstract: Apparatus is described for purifying waste water or other feed fluid, which includes a stack of membrane packs wherein each pack contains a conduit sheet, a pair of support sheets of filter paper or the like, each lying against a face of the conduit sheet, and a pair of membranes each lying over a filter paper sheet. The pack has exit holes, and the filter paper extends up to the exit hole walls and has a region thereabout which is impregnated with an adhesive which seals the filter paper against the inflow of concentrate while also holding the filter paper to the conduit sheet and membranes. The packs are spaced apart by inner and outer gaskets, the radially inner gaskets having central holes forming a feed pipe for carrying the feed fluid to all the packs.

Abstract: A head for producing magnetic images of fine detail, including a group of recording elements spaced perpendicular to the movement of a magnetic tape and a power source that passes current pulses through the recording elements to create magnetic fields that magnetize small regions of the tape. Each recording element includes an elongated conductor with a thin nickel layer nearest the magnetic tape and a thick copper layer on the side of the nickel layer opposite the tape, the copper layer having a small gap therein at a predetermined recording location. Accordingly, the center of current flow is normally through a middle portion of the copper which is too far from the magnetic tape for the resulting magnetic field to magnetize the tape, except at the recording location where the current passes through the nickel layer which is close enough to the tape to magnetize it.

Abstract: A system for enabling X-ray films, of the type primarily used in the dental and medical fields, to be handled in daylight for exposure to X-rays. The system utilizes identical film sheets emulsion coated on one or both faces, each sheet having a notch, displaced from the sheet center line, formed in one edge thereof. A stack of sheets is packed in an opaque envelope with the sheets being alternated so that all of the notches lie along a common stack edge arranged in two parallel rows, the notches in adjacent sheets lying in different rows. The system includes a light tight dispenser which receives the envelope and is capable of being operated to strip the envelope from the film sheet stack. The dispenser includes a pair of rotatable selector cams, each aligned with a different row of notches. A spring mounted back-up plate urges the film sheet stack against the selector cams with the two selector cams respectively bearing against notched and unnotched portions of the top sheet.

Abstract: A tennis or squash racket is provided wherein, by changing the number of strings in the racket and rearranging their location the shock of the impact of the ball upon the racket is resiliently absorbed over a longer period of time than heretofore, and a better control of the ball is obtained. A center group of vertical strings is provided, wherein the strings are closely spaced about the center of the racket and two strings are positioned on either side of the center group which are further apart in the remaining racket space. There is a horizontal string group closely spaced principally about the center with a fewer number of strings on either side between the horizontal string group and the top and the bottom of the racket.

Abstract: A reliable machine for developing film, which minimizes the possibility of damage to the film surface and which provides close control of processing conditions. A film strip is pulled by a detachable member attached at the front end of the strip, and is guided along the machine by rollers spaced along the film path, with each roller having a film-supporting surface at each end and a wide cutaway portion between the film-supporting surfaces so that each roller touches only edge portions of the film. Chemicals in the tank are replenished by a system which includes a plunger that moves down into the tank to cause some of the chemicals to overflow into a drain and which then moves up out of the tank to lower the fluid level therein, and a bottle with an open lower end which supplies chemicals to restore the fluid to its original level.

Abstract: A multi-degree-of-freedom shock and vibration testing system which includes a specimen-holding table having short projections engaged by hydraulic actuator assemblies. Each actuator assembly includes a pair of hydraulic actuators on opposite sides of the projection and a servo valve for connecting the actuators to a source of pressured hydraulic fluid and to a drain, to maintain the pair of actuators pressed firmly against opposite sides of the projection while moving substantially synchronously. A hydrostatic bearing pad bears against a rounded end of each actuator and against opposite sides of the projection, to permit the projection to slide perpendicular to the motion of the actuators and to pivot.

Abstract: A flexible magnetic disk drive system including a read/write head carried by a carriage that is threadably engaged with a lead screw, but with the head carriage being free to pivot a fraction of a turn about the axis of the lead screw to move the head against and away from the disk.

Abstract: A solid phase epitaxially grown semi-conductor is described wherein a thin film of a semi-conductor material together with a thin film dopant are transported through a metal film onto a substrate, using a temperature below the eutectic temperature for the material.

Abstract: A coaxial connector in which the receptacle includes an outer shell that contains a sliding ring-shaped contact which is urged forwardly by a coil spring, the coil spring having a few turns at its rearward end which are firmly captured so that a low resistance connection is established through the spring. The receptacle also includes an inner tubular contact which is tapered to a minimum diameter at a throat region and which has slots forming resilient contact fingers, for receiving a tapered or straight pin-shaped plug member. In the case of a tapered pin-shaped plug member, the radius of curvature of the tubular inner contact at the throat thereof is precisely equal to the diameter of the pin-shaped member at the locations where they are engaged when the plug is fully inserted into the receptacle.

Abstract: A coupling circuit for use at microwave frequencies comprising two conductors each having substantially the shape of a W, which conductors are deposited on a substrate in a manner so that the bases of W's oppose one another to form two semi-lumped capacitances of different susceptance, separated by phasing line lengths.

Abstract: By filling the container of a piezoelectric stack with a dielectric fluid under sufficient pressure, or applying sufficient pressure to a solid dielectric, to maintain dielectric particle velocity and piezoelectric particle velocity substantially spaced, dielectric breakdown with consequent arc over and destruction of the piezoelectric stack is prevented.

Abstract: A mooring terminal for deep water mooring is provided having a mooring head to which ships can be attached while either receiving or unloading liquid products. The mooring head is constructed so that it can accommodate all motions of the ship and includes a pair of yoke arms carrying hoses external from the mooring head to the ship. The yoke arms are attached to the mooring head in a manner to be able to pivot about a horizontal axis. The mooring head is supported above a deck which can rotate about a vertical axis in a manner to be rotatable about an axis orthogonal to the axis about which the yoke arms rotate. A pipe extends through the tower and at the top is coupled to the hoses by means which are pivotable about the same axes as the mooring head.

Abstract: A portable blender which can be dipped into a vat containing liquid with vegetables or fruit, including a tube with slots near the bottom, a motor-driven shaft mounted on sealed precision bearings at the upper portion of the tube, a group of blades fixed to the shaft at a location even with the openings at the bottom of the shaft, and one or two stabilizer bushings disposed about the lower end of the shaft. Each stabilizer bushing has a hole which is large enough that the shaft normally does not contact the bushing and that blended material can flow between the bushing and rotating shaft, and yet each bushing is small enough that it prevents more than a small amount of sideward shaft deflection.

Abstract: In a rotating magnetic memory, a phase-locked loop tracks pulses derived from sector marks on means mechanically connected to rotate with the memory. The output frequency of the phase-locked loop, which is significantly higher by a factor of N than the frequency of the sector mark pulses, is cyclically counted down to divide each revolution of the memory into M equally time spaced sectors. Third and fourth order filtering in the phase-locked loop assures a high degree of precision and consistency in the sectoring.