Abstract: A multi-color printer using a stretch toner release development system to provide either partial or full color copies with minimal degradation of developed toner patterns by subsequent over-development with additional colors and minimal back contamination of developer materials. Multiple scanning beams, each modulated in accordance with distinct color image signals, are scanned across the printer's photoreceptor at relatively widely separated points, there being a buffer provided to control timing of the different color image signals to assure registration of the color images with one another. Each color image is developed prior to scanning of the photoreceptor by the next succeeding beam. After developing of the last color image, the composite color image is transferred to a copy sheet. Development is accomplished by stretching the surface of a toner carrying member and thereby reducing the net force of adhesion of toner to the surface of the toner carrying member.

Abstract: A color printer having a photoconductive belt and employing liquid developer. A latent image is recorded on the photoconductive belt corresponding to the subtractive color of one of the colors of the appropriately colored toner particles at a first development station. An image conditioning system condition the developed image by reducing fluid content while inhibiting the departure of toner particles therefrom thereby increasing solids content of the developed image on the photoconductive belt. The photoconductive surface with the developed image thereon is recharged and re-exposed to record the latent image thereon corresponding to the subtractive primary of another color of the original. This latent image is developed with appropriately colored toner and conditioned. This process is repeated until all the different color toner layers are deposited in superimposed registration with one another on the photoconductive surface.

Abstract: An assembly apparatus for assembling a folder having a front panel hinged to a rear panel. Registration edges are provided for registering the front panel. Flap portion is provided for holding the front panel in a registration position. And registration edges are provided for registering the rear panel so that the rear panel is aligned when attached to the front panel being in the registration position.

Abstract: A porous silicon Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) device and method for fabricating LEDs with supporting circuits on a silicon chip or wafer for a Full Width Array in which a switch diode structure is used to form the porous silicon LED element and later drives the LED after the LED is fabricated. The LED is formed by defining an area in the switch diode for placing an LED element. Epi silicon is deposited in the defined area; and the epi silicon is electrochemical etched to produce porous silicon. This procedure creates column-like Si structures of nanometer dimension which can efficiently emit visible to infrared light at room temperature. Next, the porous silicon LED chip can be cut and butted without excessive damage. In this way, the chips bearing both LEDs and drive circuitry are made of silicon and can be cut and accurately butted by known techniques to form a low cost, high resolution Full Width LED array.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring concentrations of a first vapor pressure carrier fluid component and a second vapor, pressure carrier fluid component in a carrier fluid mixture, including a supply vessel for holding the carrier fluid mixture. A light source is provided for transmitting an infrared light source to the carrier fluid mixture. Detector is provided for detecting infrared light intensity transmitted through the carrier fluid mixture, and, in response thereto, determining infrared absorption of carbon hydrogen stretching frequencies of the carrier fluid mixture. And means are provided for calculating concentrations of the first carrier fluid component and the second carrier fluid component in the mixture based on the infrared absorption of carbon hydrogen stretching frequencies of the carrier fluid mixture. This method can also be extended to a mixture of more than two fluids. A means for maintaining a predetermined ratio of the carrier fluids.

Abstract: A porous silicon Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) device and method for fabricating LEDs with supporting circuits on a silicon chip or wafer for a Full Width Array in which a switch diode structure is used to form the porous silicon LED element and later drives the LED after the LED is fabricated. The LED is formed by defining an area in the switch diode for placing an LED element. Epi silicon is deposited in the defined area; and the epi silicon is electrochemical etched to produce porous silicon. This procedure creates column-like Si structures of nanometer dimension which can efficiently emit visible to infrared light at room temperature. Next, the porous silicon LED chip can be cut and butted without excessive damage. In this way, the chips bearing both LEDs and drive circuitry are made of silicon and can be cut and accurately butted by known techniques to form a low cost, high resolution Full Width LED array.

Abstract: A power supply for transmitting voltage to a device, comprising: a web including a piezoelectric exterior layer for generating a voltage on the surface thereof in response to being deformed; and means for transferring the voltage on the surface of said piezoelectric exterior layer to the device is disclosed.

Abstract: An imaging device having a non-rigid member with a charge retentive surface moving along an endless path, an imaging system for creating a latent image on the charge retentive surface, a developer for imagewise developing the latent image with toner, a transfer system for electrostatically transferring the developed toner image to a copy sheet, and a resonator for enhancing toner release from the charge retentive surface, producing relatively high frequency vibratory energy and having a portion thereof adapted for contact across the flexible belt member, generally transverse to the direction of movement thereof, the resonator includes a horn member for applying the high frequency vibratory energy to the non-rigid member, having a platform portion, a horn portion, and a contacting portion and extending across the non-rigid member.

Abstract: System and process for replenishing liquid developer in equipment, such as a printer, whereby the percent of toner solids is maintained at about 0.5 to 4% by weight based on the total weight of liquid developer, the system comprising at least one liquid toner concentrate vessel containing aggregates of thermoplastic resin particles, median particle size (volume weighted) greater than 15 .mu.m, and with 90% of the particles (volume weighted) not less than 30 .mu.m, composed of 50 to 100% by weight of particles and 0 to 50% by weight carrier liquid; a liquid vessel containing carrier liquid, means communicating each of said vessels with a dispersing vessel containing electric field means for breaking apart agglomerates of liquid toner, wherein contents of the liquid toner concentrate vessel and the liquid vessel are supplied thereto and the resin particles are dispersed in the carrier liquid to form particles having a median particle size (volume weighted) of less than 15 .mu.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for printing using an intermediate member acting as a receptor for marking particles representing an image. The marking particles may be deposited directly or indirectly on the member, after which time the member is exposed, via an internal heat source, to an elevated temperature sufficient to cause the melting and coalescing of the marking particles. Subsequently, the intermediate member is advanced so as to place the tackified marking particles present on the outer surface thereof into intimate contact with the surface of a recording sheet.

Abstract: A method for automatically registering documents being copied on an electronic reprographic copier. The registration of the document is based on the actual image content being copied, not the sheet it is on. A first document having original image content is scanned. The original image is processed. A boundary enclosing the original image content of the first document is identified. The boundary is identified by computing a quadratic convex hull of the original image. A second and subsequent documents having image content are scanned and processed. The image content of the second and subsequent documents are positioned within the boundary according to one of the following classes of registration: absolute registration, global fit relative registration or local fit relative registration.

Abstract: An apparatus for correcting color images in an electrophotographic printing machine in which a first image is developed on a photoconductive surface, the second and subsequent images are superimposed over the first developed image. The apparatus includes an input device for inputting an image signal having a plurality of color components. An image processing unit processes the inputted signal. The image processing unit includes an adaptive exposure processor that modulates the exposure level of a raster output scanner (ROS) for a given pixel as a function of toner previously developed at the pixel site, thereby allowing toner layers to be made independent of each other.

Abstract: A method and means for compensating for lateral registration errors in printing machines of the type having a plurality of image processing stations for forming a composite image on an imageable surface which moves relative to the stations. The invention includes monitoring means for determining the angular displacement of the surface from a reference in the process direction to thereby determine the lateral registration error at each of the image processing stations. Actuating means are provided to move the image processing stations laterally relative to the surface to provide lateral registration of the images formed on the surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for copying printed irregular sheets such as tab sheets, transparencies or sheets with holes (i.e., hole for 3 ring binder) on a copier equipped with a Recirculating Document Handler (RDH) so that unwanted images of the platen transport on the copies do not appear. The apparatus includes an alternate semiautomatic document handling side loading slot on a copying station of a copier. Feeders are provided for feeding an irregular sheet from the semiautomatic document handling side loading slot to the copy station and a blank sheet from the recirculating document handler to the copy station. A tacking system is provided for tacking the blank sheet to the irregular sheet before the irregular sheet reaches the copy station to be copied.

Abstract: A fuser apparatus for heat fusing toner images to print substrate comprising an elongated fuser roll and an elongated pressure roll. The pressure roll is supported for pressure engagement with the fuser roll to form a nip therebetween adapted to receive substrates. An oil impregnated web material and an elongated pinch roll are provided. The pinch roll has an outer surface mounted against the web material to urge the web material into contact with the fuser roll to apply release material to the fuser roll. The outer surface includes a first portion having a diameter and a length, a second portion having a diameter and a length, and a third portion having a diameter and a length. The first portion diameter is greater than the second and third portion diameter. The first portion, second portion and third portion are spaced along the axis of the pinch roller. The second portion and third portion are located at opposite ends of the pinch roll.

Abstract: An apparatus for positional tracking a moving photoconductive belt and adjusting an imager in an electrophotographic printing machine to correct for alignment errors when forming a composite image. Registration errors are sensed by developing an appropriate set of target marks, detecting the target marks, and controlling the position of the imager.

Abstract: A document handler for a scanner having a scanning assembly for scanning documents including a first imaging station with a slit-like scanning aperture therein through which the scanning assembly scans the document. A transport system is provided for moving the document at a predetermined scanning speed through the second imaging station and across the scanning aperture in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of scan by the scanning assembly. The transport system includes a document feed roll, the periphery of the feed roll cooperating with the first imaging station to form a scanning window through which a first side of the document to be scanned passes.

Abstract: A finishing apparatus for receiving and attaching sets of sheet material in succession. A movable bin array including plurality of bins are provided for receiving the sheet in each individual bin. Rollers are provided for transporting a copy sheet to the finishing apparatus to one of each individual bin. Registration of the sheet is accomplished by the uphill nature of the each individual bin in the bin array sloping towards a registering portion of a gate assembly, and the action of a tamper mechanism registers the sheets. A stapling means having a cam that is radially urged moves in a plane substantially parallel to the orientation of the the bin array. The action of the cam drives the stapler means into a notched area of each individual bin positioned thereat so that registered sheet sets therein may be stapled in the notched area.