Abstract: The present invention provides improved method and apparatus for the transfer and delivery of very high purity chemicals for use in semiconductor production and similar processes. By employing a series of vessels arranged in parallel, a vacuum system to draw chemical from one or more bulk sources into the vessels, and a pressure system to deliver chemical under pressure from the vessels, chemicals can be easily delivered from any bulk source to one or more end-users. The use of a vacuum system to draw chemicals through sealed conduits eliminates the need for pumps which are a source of both maintenance problems and contamination in the system. Multiple vessels provide for a variety of flow options, which include continuous and uniform chemical delivery to the end-users, recirculation and regular filtration during periods of low use, and built-in redundancy to avoid system shut down if there is a component failure. Computer controlled process systems provides system flexibility and full automation.

Abstract: The present invention is an animated ornamental fixture for installation in a garden or similar outdoor area frequented by visitors. Upon the approach of an observer, the fixture commences operation to surprise and entertain by elevating a decorative flowerpot to reveal a small figurine beneath, and optionally emitting sounds, and after departure of the observer, the fixture ceases operation.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved trocar assembly for use in creating an incision in a patient. The trocar of the present invention includes a unique piercing apex, which eases the insertion process, and an internal tip protector to protect the patient and medical personnel from accidental puncture injuries. The improved tip protector is designed to become fully extended immediately after the leading edge of the trocar enters the patient, thus avoiding many of the operational drawbacks of existing trocar tip protector designs. Additionally, the present invention provides an improved tip protector locking mechanism which is believed to be far simpler and more reliable than existing locking mechanisms.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved multiple stage reed valve construction for internal combustion engines. The reed valves comprise first stage reed valves with multiple ports in the first stage reed valve. Beams having a smoothly shaped curve from the base of the first stage reed valve to the apex thereof and narrowing toward the apex separate adjacent ports. The reed valves of the present invention provide significant improvements in engine operation.